배반하다

Korean

Etymology

배반(背反) (baeban) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)ba̠nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)ba̠nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)반하다/베(ː)반하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	baebanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	baebanhada
McCune–Reischauer?	paebanhada
Yale Romanization?	pāypan.hata

Verb

배반하다 • (baebanhada) (infinitive 배반해 or 배반하여, sequential 배반하니)

1. (transitive) to betray

   Synonym: 배신(背信)하다 (baesinhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 배반하다 (baebanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	배반한다 baebanhanda	배반해 baebanhae	배반해요 baebanhaeyo	배반합니다 baebanhamnida
	Past	배반했다 baebanhaetda	배반했어 baebanhaesseo	배반했어요 baebanhaesseoyo	배반했습니다 baebanhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	배반하느냐 baebanhaneunya	배반해 baebanhae	배반해요 baebanhaeyo	배반합니까 baebanhamnikka
	Past	배반했느냐 baebanhaenneunya	배반했어 baebanhaesseo	배반했어요 baebanhaesseoyo	배반했습니까 baebanhaetseumnikka
Hortative		배반하자 baebanhaja	배반해 baebanhae	배반해요 baebanhaeyo	배반하십시다 baebanhasipsida
Imperative		배반해라, 배반하여라 baebanhaera, baebanhayeora	배반해 baebanhae	배반해요 baebanhaeyo	배반합시오 baebanhapsio
Assertive		배반하겠다 baebanhagetda	배반하겠어 baebanhagesseo	배반하겠어요 baebanhagesseoyo	배반하겠습니다 baebanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		배반해 baebanhae	배반해서, 배반하여서 baebanhaeseo, baebanhayeoseo	배반하니 baebanhani	배반하니까 baebanhanikka
Contrast		배반하지만 baebanhajiman	배반하는데 baebanhaneunde	배반하더니 baebanhadeoni
Conjunction		배반하고 baebanhago
Condition		배반하면 baebanhamyeon	배반해야, 배반하여야 baebanhaeya, baebanhayeoya
Motive		배반하려고 baebanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		배반함 baebanham	배반하기 baebanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		배반했음, 배반하였음 baebanhaesseum, baebanhayeosseum	배반했기, 배반하였기 baebanhaetgi, baebanhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	배반한 baebanhan
	Present	배반하는 baebanhaneun
	Future	배반할 baebanhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	배반하신다 baebanhasinda	배반하셔 baebanhasyeo	배반하세요, 배반하셔요 baebanhaseyo, baebanhasyeoyo	배반하십니다 baebanhasimnida
	Past	배반하셨다 baebanhasyeotda	배반하셨어 baebanhasyeosseo	배반하셨어요 baebanhasyeosseoyo	배반하셨습니다 baebanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	배반하시느냐 baebanhasineunya	배반하셔 baebanhasyeo	배반하세요, 배반하셔요 baebanhaseyo, baebanhasyeoyo	배반하십니까 baebanhasimnikka
	Past	배반하셨느냐 baebanhasyeonneunya	배반하셨어 baebanhasyeosseo	배반하셨어요 baebanhasyeosseoyo	배반하셨습니까 baebanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		배반하시라 baebanhasira	배반하셔 baebanhasyeo	배반하세요 baebanhaseyo	배반하십시오 baebanhasipsio
Assertive		배반하시겠다 baebanhasigetda	배반하시겠어 baebanhasigesseo	배반하시겠어요 baebanhasigesseoyo	배반하시겠습니다 baebanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		배반하셔 baebanhasyeo	배반하셔서 baebanhasyeoseo	배반하시니 baebanhasini	배반하시니까 baebanhasinikka
Contrast		배반하시지만 baebanhasijiman	배반하시는데 baebanhasineunde	배반하시더니 baebanhasideoni
Conjunction		배반하시고 baebanhasigo
Condition		배반하시면 baebanhasimyeon	배반하셔야 baebanhasyeoya
Motive		배반하시려고 baebanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		배반하심 baebanhasim	배반하시기 baebanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		배반하셨음 baebanhasyeosseum	배반하셨기 baebanhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	배반하신 baebanhasin
	Present	배반하시는 baebanhasineun
	Future	배반하실 baebanhasil