잠그다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (Yale: comota).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠그다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamgeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamgeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamgŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | camkuta |
Verb[edit]
잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)
| Base | 잠그다 (jamgeuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잠기다 (jamgida) |
- (transitive) to lock (door, lock), to turn off (valve, tap, gas)
- (transitive) to fasten (belt, button), to zip up (zipper)
- (transitive, North Korea) to shut (mouth)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠근다 jamgeunda |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급니다 jamgeumnida |
| Past | 잠갔다 jamgatda |
잠갔어 jamgasseo |
잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo |
잠갔습니다 jamgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그느냐 jamgeuneunya |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급니까 jamgeumnikka |
| Past | 잠갔느냐 jamganneunya |
잠갔어 jamgasseo |
잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo |
잠갔습니까 jamgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠그자 jamgeuja |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠그십시다 jamgeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잠가라 jamgara |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급시오 jamgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그겠다 jamgeugetda |
잠그겠어 jamgeugesseo |
잠그겠어요 jamgeugesseoyo |
잠그겠습니다 jamgeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠가 jamga |
잠가서 jamgaseo |
잠그니 jamgeuni |
잠그니까 jamgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그지만 jamgeujiman |
잠그는데 jamgeuneunde |
잠그더니 jamgeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠그고 jamgeugo |
||||
| Condition | 잠그면 jamgeumyeon |
잠가야 jamgaya |
|||
| Motive | 잠그려고 jamgeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠금 jamgeum |
잠그기 jamgeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠갔음 jamgasseum |
잠갔기 jamgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠근 jamgeun | |||
| Present | 잠그는 jamgeuneun | ||||
| Future | 잠글 jamgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠그신다 jamgeusinda |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo |
잠그십니다 jamgeusimnida |
| Past | 잠그셨다 jamgeusyeotda |
잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo |
잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo |
잠그셨습니다 jamgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그시느냐 jamgeusineunya |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo |
잠그십니까 jamgeusimnikka |
| Past | 잠그셨느냐 jamgeusyeonneunya |
잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo |
잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo |
잠그셨습니까 jamgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠그시라 jamgeusira |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요 jamgeuseyo |
잠그십시오 jamgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그시겠다 jamgeusigetda |
잠그시겠어 jamgeusigesseo |
잠그시겠어요 jamgeusigesseoyo |
잠그시겠습니다 jamgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그셔서 jamgeusyeoseo |
잠그시니 jamgeusini |
잠그시니까 jamgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그시지만 jamgeusijiman |
잠그시는데 jamgeusineunde |
잠그시더니 jamgeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠그시고 jamgeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠그시면 jamgeusimyeon |
잠그셔야 jamgeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠그시려고 jamgeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠그심 jamgeusim |
잠그시기 jamgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠그셨음 jamgeusyeosseum |
잠그셨기 jamgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠그신 jamgeusin | |||
| Present | 잠그시는 jamgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잠그실 jamgeusil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (Yale: comota).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠그다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamgeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamgeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamgŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | camkuta |
Verb[edit]
잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)
| Base | 잠그다 (jamgeuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잠기다 (jamgida) |
- (transitive) to soak (something) in liquid, to immerse in water
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠근다 jamgeunda |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급니다 jamgeumnida |
| Past | 잠갔다 jamgatda |
잠갔어 jamgasseo |
잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo |
잠갔습니다 jamgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그느냐 jamgeuneunya |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급니까 jamgeumnikka |
| Past | 잠갔느냐 jamganneunya |
잠갔어 jamgasseo |
잠갔어요 jamgasseoyo |
잠갔습니까 jamgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠그자 jamgeuja |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠그십시다 jamgeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잠가라 jamgara |
잠가 jamga |
잠가요 jamgayo |
잠급시오 jamgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그겠다 jamgeugetda |
잠그겠어 jamgeugesseo |
잠그겠어요 jamgeugesseoyo |
잠그겠습니다 jamgeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠가 jamga |
잠가서 jamgaseo |
잠그니 jamgeuni |
잠그니까 jamgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그지만 jamgeujiman |
잠그는데 jamgeuneunde |
잠그더니 jamgeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠그고 jamgeugo |
||||
| Condition | 잠그면 jamgeumyeon |
잠가야 jamgaya |
|||
| Motive | 잠그려고 jamgeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠금 jamgeum |
잠그기 jamgeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠갔음 jamgasseum |
잠갔기 jamgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠근 jamgeun | |||
| Present | 잠그는 jamgeuneun | ||||
| Future | 잠글 jamgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠그신다 jamgeusinda |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo |
잠그십니다 jamgeusimnida |
| Past | 잠그셨다 jamgeusyeotda |
잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo |
잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo |
잠그셨습니다 jamgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠그시느냐 jamgeusineunya |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요, 잠그셔요 jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo |
잠그십니까 jamgeusimnikka |
| Past | 잠그셨느냐 jamgeusyeonneunya |
잠그셨어 jamgeusyeosseo |
잠그셨어요 jamgeusyeosseoyo |
잠그셨습니까 jamgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠그시라 jamgeusira |
잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그세요 jamgeuseyo |
잠그십시오 jamgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠그시겠다 jamgeusigetda |
잠그시겠어 jamgeusigesseo |
잠그시겠어요 jamgeusigesseoyo |
잠그시겠습니다 jamgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠그셔 jamgeusyeo |
잠그셔서 jamgeusyeoseo |
잠그시니 jamgeusini |
잠그시니까 jamgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠그시지만 jamgeusijiman |
잠그시는데 jamgeusineunde |
잠그시더니 jamgeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠그시고 jamgeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠그시면 jamgeusimyeon |
잠그셔야 jamgeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠그시려고 jamgeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠그심 jamgeusim |
잠그시기 jamgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠그셨음 jamgeusyeosseum |
잠그셨기 jamgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠그신 jamgeusin | |||
| Present | 잠그시는 jamgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잠그실 jamgeusil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- Passive form: 잠기다 (jamgida)