총명하다

Korean

Etymology

총명(聰明) (chongmyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ŋmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [총명하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chongmyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chongmyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ongmyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	chongmyenghata

Adjective

총명하다 • (chongmyeonghada) (infinitive 총명해 or 총명하여, sequential 총명하니)

1. clever, intelligent, smart

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 총명하다 (chongmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	총명하다 chongmyeonghada	총명해 chongmyeonghae	총명해요 chongmyeonghaeyo	총명합니다 chongmyeonghamnida
	Past	총명했다 chongmyeonghaetda	총명했어 chongmyeonghaesseo	총명했어요 chongmyeonghaesseoyo	총명했습니다 chongmyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	총명하냐 chongmyeonghanya	총명해 chongmyeonghae	총명해요 chongmyeonghaeyo	총명합니까 chongmyeonghamnikka
	Past	총명했냐 chongmyeonghaennya	총명했어 chongmyeonghaesseo	총명했어요 chongmyeonghaesseoyo	총명했습니까 chongmyeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		총명하겠다 chongmyeonghagetda	총명하겠어 chongmyeonghagesseo	총명하겠어요 chongmyeonghagesseoyo	총명하겠습니다 chongmyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		총명해 chongmyeonghae	총명해서, 총명하여서 chongmyeonghaeseo, chongmyeonghayeoseo	총명하니 chongmyeonghani	총명하니까 chongmyeonghanikka
Contrast		총명하지만 chongmyeonghajiman	총명한데 chongmyeonghande	총명하더니 chongmyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		총명하고 chongmyeonghago
Condition		총명하면 chongmyeonghamyeon	총명해야, 총명하여야 chongmyeonghaeya, chongmyeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		총명함 chongmyeongham	총명하기 chongmyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		총명했음, 총명하였음 chongmyeonghaesseum, chongmyeonghayeosseum	총명했기, 총명하였기 chongmyeonghaetgi, chongmyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		총명한 chongmyeonghan
	Future		총명할 chongmyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	총명하시다 chongmyeonghasida	총명하셔 chongmyeonghasyeo	총명하세요, 총명하셔요 chongmyeonghaseyo, chongmyeonghasyeoyo	총명하십니다 chongmyeonghasimnida
	Past	총명하셨다 chongmyeonghasyeotda	총명하셨어 chongmyeonghasyeosseo	총명하셨어요 chongmyeonghasyeosseoyo	총명하셨습니다 chongmyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	총명하시냐 chongmyeonghasinya	총명하셔 chongmyeonghasyeo	총명하세요, 총명하셔요 chongmyeonghaseyo, chongmyeonghasyeoyo	총명하십니까 chongmyeonghasimnikka
	Past	총명하셨냐 chongmyeonghasyeonnya	총명하셨어 chongmyeonghasyeosseo	총명하셨어요 chongmyeonghasyeosseoyo	총명하셨습니까 chongmyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		총명하시겠다 chongmyeonghasigetda	총명하시겠어 chongmyeonghasigesseo	총명하시겠어요 chongmyeonghasigesseoyo	총명하시겠습니다 chongmyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		총명하셔 chongmyeonghasyeo	총명하셔서 chongmyeonghasyeoseo	총명하시니 chongmyeonghasini	총명하시니까 chongmyeonghasinikka
Contrast		총명하시지만 chongmyeonghasijiman	총명하신데 chongmyeonghasinde	총명하시더니 chongmyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		총명하시고 chongmyeonghasigo
Condition		총명하시면 chongmyeonghasimyeon	총명하셔야 chongmyeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		총명하심 chongmyeonghasim	총명하시기 chongmyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		총명하셨음 chongmyeonghasyeosseum	총명하셨기 chongmyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		총명하신 chongmyeonghasin
	Future		총명하실 chongmyeonghasil