𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *munaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmunan/

Verb

𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (munan)

1. to reckon, to suppose
2. to think, to consider

Conjugation

Preterite-present
Infinitive	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 munan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌰𐌽 man	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 munda	—
2nd singular	𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍄 mant	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐍃 mundēs	—
3rd singular	𐌼𐌰𐌽 man	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 munda	—
1st dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌿 munu	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 mundēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 munuts	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 mundēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 munum	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 mundēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌸 munuþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 mundēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽 munun	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 mundēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 munjau	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 mundēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 muneis	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 mundēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 muni	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 mundēdi	—
1st dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 muneiwa	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 mundēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 muneits	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 mundēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 muneima	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 mundēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 muneiþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 mundēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 muneina	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 mundēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 munands	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 munds

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gamunan, “to remember, to recall”)

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (ainamundiþa, “unity”)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹 (gaminþi, “memory, remembrance”)
• 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃 (muns, “readiness, purpose, preparation”)

Etymology 2

Possibly a verbalization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃 (muns, “intention, purpose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmunaːn/

Verb

𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (munān)

1. to intend, be about to

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 munān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰 muna	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 munaida	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 munāda
2nd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 munais	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 munaidēs	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 munāza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 munaiþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 munaida	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 munāda
1st dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 munōs	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 munaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 munāts	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 munaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 munām	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 munaidēdum	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 munānda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 munaiþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 munaidēduþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 munānda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 munānd	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 munaidēdun	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 munānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 munau	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 munaidēdjau	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 munaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 munais	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 munaidēdeis	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 munaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹 munai	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 munaidēdi	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 munaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 munaiwa	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 munaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 munaits	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 munaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 munaima	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 munaidēdeima	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 munaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 munaiþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 munaidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 munaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 munaina	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 munaidēdeina	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 munaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹 munai
3rd singular	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 munādau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 munāts
2nd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 munaiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 munāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 munānds	𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 munaiþs