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𓁹 U+13079, 𓁹 EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH D004 Gardiner number: D4 ← 𓁸 [U+13078] Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓁺 → [U+1307A]

Egyptian

Glyph origin

Representing the human eye. Compare the Chinese character 目. The hieroglyph was given a somewhat elongated appearance with the iris partly covered by the upper lid. The outline of the eye was generally black; the sclera was white; the iris was often red (sometimes with a black pupil), but sometimes black. The phonogrammatic value of jr is derived by the rebus principle from the glyph’s use as the logogram for jrt (“eye”).

Symbol

(jr)

1. Biliteral phonogram for jr.
2. Logogram for jrt (“eye”).
3. Determinative for words relating to sight and the eye.
4. Part of the combination , a biliteral phonogram for mꜣ.
5. Part of the combination , a logogram for mꜣꜣ (“to see”).

References

• Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 450
• Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 18
• Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN
• David Nunn, A Palaeography of Polychrome Hieroglyphs (Université Libre de Bruxelles - Faculté de Philosophie et Sciences sociales, 2020)