-izar
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Medieval Latin -izāre, from -izō, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein).
Compare Catalan -itzar, French -iser, Italian -izzare, Occitan and Portuguese -izar. Compare also the inherited suffix from Vulgar Latin in Galician, -ear.
Suffix[edit]
-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icei, past participle -izado)
Conjugation[edit]
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -izar | |||||
| Personal | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -izando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -izado | -izados | ||||
| Feminine | -izada | -izadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -izo | -izas | -iza | -izamos | -izades | -izan |
| Imperfect | -izaba | -izabas | -izaba | -izabamos | -izabades | -izaban |
| Preterite | -icei | -izaches | -izou | -izamos | -izastes | -izaron |
| Pluperfect | -izara | -izaras | -izara | -izaramos | -izarades | -izaran |
| Future | -izarei | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izaredes | -izarán |
| Conditional | -izaría | -izarías | -izaría | -izariamos | -izariades | -izarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -ice | -ices | -ice | -icemos | -icedes | -icen |
| Imperfect | -izase | -izases | -izase | -izásemos | -izásedes | -izasen |
| Future | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -iza | -ice | -icemos | -izade | -icen | |
| Negative (non) | non -ices | non -ice | non -icemos | non -icedes | non -icen | |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Ido[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowing from English -ize, French -iser, German -isieren, Italian -izzare and Spanish -izar.
Suffix[edit]
-izar
- suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with; -ize
Derived terms[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Medieval Latin -izāre, from -izō, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein).
Compare Catalan -itzar, French -iser, Italian -izzare, Coordinate term: - and Spanish -izar. Compare also the inherited suffix from Vulgar Latin in Occitan, -ejar.
Suffix[edit]
-izar
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Late Latin and Medieval Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). Compare Catalan -itzar, French -iser, Italian -izzare, Occitan and Spanish -izar. Compare also the inherited suffix from Vulgar Latin in Portuguese, -ear.
Suffix[edit]
-izar
Conjugation[edit]
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -izar | |||||
| Personal | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -izando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -izado | -izados | ||||
| Feminine | -izada | -izadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -izo | -izas | -iza | -izamos | -izais | -izam |
| Imperfect | -izava | -izavas | -izava | -izávamos | -izáveis | -izavam |
| Preterite | -izei | -izaste | -izou | -izamos1, -izámos2 | -izastes | -izaram |
| Pluperfect | -izara | -izaras | -izara | -izáramos | -izáreis | -izaram |
| Future | -izarei | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izareis | -izarão |
| Conditional | -izaria | -izarias | -izaria | -izaríamos | -izaríeis | -izariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -ize | -izes | -ize | -izemos | -izeis | -izem |
| Imperfect | -izasse | -izasses | -izasse | -izássemos | -izásseis | -izassem |
| Future | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -iza | -ize | -izemos | -izai | -izem | |
| Negative (não) | não -izes | não -ize | não -izemos | não -izeis | não -izem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Medieval Latin -izāre, from -izō, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein).
Compare Catalan -itzar, French -iser, Italian -izzare, Occitan and Portuguese -izar. Compare also the inherited suffix from Vulgar Latin in Spanish, -ear.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /iˈθaɾ/ [iˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /iˈsaɾ/ [iˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: -i‧zar
Suffix[edit]
-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icé, past participle -izado)
Conjugation[edit]
| infinitive | -izar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | -izando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | -izado | -izada | |||||
| plural | -izados | -izadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -izo | -izastú -izásvos |
-iza | -izamos | -izáis | -izan | |
| imperfect | -izaba | -izabas | -izaba | -izábamos | -izabais | -izaban | |
| preterite | -icé | -izaste | -izó | -izamos | -izasteis | -izaron | |
| future | -izaré | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izaréis | -izarán | |
| conditional | -izaría | -izarías | -izaría | -izaríamos | -izaríais | -izarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -ice | -icestú -icésvos2 |
-ice | -icemos | -icéis | -icen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
-izara | -izaras | -izara | -izáramos | -izarais | -izaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
-izase | -izases | -izase | -izásemos | -izaseis | -izasen | |
| future1 | -izare | -izares | -izare | -izáremos | -izareis | -izaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | -izatú -izávos |
-ice | -icemos | -izad | -icen | ||
| negative | no -ices | no -ice | no -icemos | no -icéis | no -icen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “-izar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician doublets
- Galician lemmas
- Galician suffixes
- Galician verb-forming suffixes
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido lemmas
- Ido suffixes
- Ido verb-forming suffixes
- Occitan terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan suffixes
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese verb-forming suffixes
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish verb-forming suffixes
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation