zebra: difference between revisions

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{{sense|biracial person}} The term '''''zebra''''', as used in its pejorative sense, was popularized on the television situation comedy ''[[w:The Jeffersons|The Jeffersons]]''. The term was used by the series protagonist, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley), to express disdain for his daughter-in-law, Jenny Willis Jefferson, whose father was white and mother was black.
{{sense|biracial person}} The term '''''zebra''''', as used in its pejorative sense, was popularized on the television situation comedy ''[[w:The Jeffersons|The Jeffersons]]''. The term was used by the series protagonist, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley), to express disdain for his daughter-in-law, Jenny Willis Jefferson, whose father was white and mother was black.


While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long initial vowel in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the adoption of an initial short vowel.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wells|first=John|title=Our changing pronunciation|journal=Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society|date=1997|pages=xix.42-48|url=http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/yorksdial-uni.htm|accessdate=6 February 2014}}</ref> The long vowel pronunciation remains standard in American English.
While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long initial vowel in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the adoption of an initial short vowel.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wells|first=John|title=Our changing pronunciation|journal=Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society|date=1997|pages=xix.42-48|url=http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/yorksdial-uni.htm|accessdate=6 February 2014}}</ref> This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and Commonwealth. The long vowel pronunciation remains standard in American English.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 05:33, 6 February 2014

See also: Zebra, zébra, zebră, zebrā, and żebra

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A zebra (species of Equus)

Etymology

1600; from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Italian (deprecated template usage) zebra, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Portuguese (deprecated template usage) zebra, (deprecated template usage) zebro, from Old Portuguese (deprecated template usage) enzebro, (deprecated template usage) ezebra, (deprecated template usage) azebra, from earlier (deprecated template usage) cebrario (882), (deprecated template usage) ezebrario (897), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "VL." is not valid. See WT:LOL. Template:term/t, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin (deprecated template usage) equiferus (Pliny).

(biracial person): The term zebra, as used in its pejorative sense, was popularized on the television situation comedy The Jeffersons. The term was used by the series protagonist, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley), to express disdain for his daughter-in-law, Jenny Willis Jefferson, whose father was white and mother was black.

While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long initial vowel in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the adoption of an initial short vowel.[1] This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and Commonwealth. The long vowel pronunciation remains standard in American English.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, Commonwealth) Lua error: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "/ˈzɛbɹə/" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  • noicon(file)
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  • (US and trad. English) Lua error: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "/ˈziːbɹə/" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  • noicon(file)
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Noun

zebra (plural zebras)

  1. Any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa.
  2. (deprecated template usage) (sports, slang) A referee.
  3. (deprecated template usage) (medicine, slang) An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. (Originates in the advice often given to medical students: "When you hear hoof beats, think of horses, not zebras.")
  4. (deprecated template usage) (vulgar, derogatory, slang) A bi-racial person, specifically one born to a member of the Sub-Saharan African race and a Caucasian.

Hyponyms

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Anagrams

References


Basque

Noun

zebra ?

  1. zebra

Declension

Template:eu-decl-anim noun-a


Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Noun

zebra f (plural zebres)

  1. zebra

Czech

Noun

zebra f

  1. zebra

Declension

Template:cs-decl-noun-auto


Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Noun

zebra c (singular definite zebraen, plural indefinite zebraer)

  1. zebra

Esperanto

Adjective

zebra (accusative singular zebran, plural zebraj, accusative plural zebrajn)

  1. zebrine, hippotigrine

Hypernyms

Related terms


Hungarian

Zebra [1].
Zebra [2].

Pronunciation

Noun

zebra (plural zebrák)

  1. zebra (animal)
  2. pedestrian crossing, crosswalk, zebra crossing

Declension

Inflection of zebra
singular plural
nominative zebra zebrák
accusative zebrát zebrákat
dative zebrának zebráknak
instrumental zebrával zebrákkal
causal-final zebráért zebrákért
translative zebrává zebrákká
terminative zebráig zebrákig
essive-formal zebraként zebrákként
essive-modal
inessive zebrában zebrákban
superessive zebrán zebrákon
adessive zebránál zebráknál
illative zebrába zebrákba
sublative zebrára zebrákra
allative zebrához zebrákhoz
elative zebrából zebrákból
delative zebráról zebrákról
ablative zebrától zebráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
zebráé zebráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
zebráéi zebrákéi
Possessive forms of zebra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zebrám zebráim
2nd person sing. zebrád zebráid
3rd person sing. zebrája zebrái
1st person plural zebránk zebráink
2nd person plural zebrátok zebráitok
3rd person plural zebrájuk zebráik

Synonyms


Italian

Pronunciation

Noun

zebra f (plural zebre)

  1. zebra
  2. (deprecated template usage) (in the plural, informal) zebra crossing

Ladin

Noun

zebra f (plural zebres)

  1. zebra

Latin

Noun

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  1. zebra (Equus zebra)

Inflection

Template:la-decl-1st


Latvian

 zebra on Latvian Wikipedia
Zebra

Etymology

Possibly ultimately from a Congolese name for the animal, via (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Portuguese, via some other European language. Possibly also ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin (deprecated template usage) equiferus, via Portuguese and/or Italian.

Pronunciation

Noun

zebra f (4th declension)

  1. zebra (esp. Equus zebra)

Declension


Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

Noun

zebra f

  1. zebra (animal)
  2. (deprecated template usage) (colloquial) zebra crossing

Declension

Synonyms


Portuguese

Noun

zebra f (plural s)

  1. zebra

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. zebra

Declension


Slovene

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua error in Module:sl-headword at line 153: Parameter 3 is not used by this template.

  1. zebra

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. zéba
gen. sing. zébe
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
zéba zébi zébe
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
zébe zéb zéb
dative
(dajȃlnik)
zébi zébama zébam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
zébo zébi zébe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
zébi zébah zébah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
zébo zébama zébami

Spanish

Noun

zebra f (plural zebras)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (obsolete) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative spelling of cebra

Swedish

Alternative forms

Noun

zebra c

  1. zebra

Declension

Template:sv-noun-reg-or


Turkish

Noun

zebra (definite accusative zebrayı, plural zebralar)

  1. zebra

Declension

Template:tr-noun-v