animal
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English animal from Old French animal from Latin animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animalis adj, from anima ‘breath, spirit’. Displaced native Middle English deor, der "animal" (from Old English dēor "animal"), Middle English reother "animal, neat" (from Old English hrīþer, hrȳþer "neat, ox").
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
animal (plural animals)
- In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
- A cat is an animal, not a plant.
- Humans are also animals, under the scientific definition, as we are not plants.
- In non-scientific usage, any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human being.
- In non-scientific usage, any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not birds, fishes, insects etc)
- (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly.
- My students are animals.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Related terms
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[edit] Etymology 2
From Latin animalis, from either anima ‘breath, spirit’ or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.
[edit] Adjective
animal (not comparable)
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Positive |
Superlative |
- Of or relating to animals.
- animal instincts
- Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.
- animal passions
- Pertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.
- 2003: To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion. — Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason (Penguin 2004, p. 47)
- (slang, Irish) Excellent.
[edit] Synonyms
- (of animals):
- (unhindered by social codes): animalistic, bestial, wild
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[edit] Derived terms
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[edit] Asturian
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animales)
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animals)
[edit] Adjective
animal m. and f. (plural animals)
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Singular |
Plural |
[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animaux)
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Adjective
animal m. (f. animale, m. plural animaux, f. plural animales)
- animal
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Antonyms
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[edit] Galician
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animais)
[edit] Interlingua
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
animal (plural animales)
[edit] Latin
[edit] Etymology
From anima (“‘breath, life’”)
[edit] Noun
animal (genitive animālis); n, third declension
[edit] Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | animal | animālia |
| genitive | animālis | animālium |
| dative | animālī | animālibus |
| accusative | animal | animālia |
| ablative | animālī | animālibus |
| vocative | animal | animālia |
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[edit] Portuguese
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animais)
- animal
[edit] Adjective
animal m. and f. (plural animais)
- animal
[edit] Romanian
[edit] Etymology
From Latin animalis through French animal.
[edit] Adjective
animal 4 nom/acc forms
- animal, animalistic
- brutal
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| Nominative/Accusative | indefinite articulation | animal | animal | animală | animali | animale | animale |
| definite articulation | animalul | animalul | animala | animalii | animalele | animalele | |
| Genitive/Dative | indefinite articulation | animal | animal | animale | animali | animale | animale |
| definite articulation | animalului | animalului | animalei | animalilor | animalelor | animalelor | |
[edit] Adverb
animal
[edit] Noun
- animal
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender m. | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
| Nominative/Accusative | un animal | animalul | nişte animali | animalii |
| Genitive/Dative | unui animal | animalului | unor animali | animalilor |
| Vocative | — | — | — | — |
[edit] Spanish
[edit] Noun
animal m. (plural animales)
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Singular |
Plural |
- animal