Appendix:Croatian declension

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

This appendix shall list all the corner cases of noun/adjectival declensions of the standard Croatian language (Neo-Shtokavian), according to their morphological-accentological type. Given the deficiencies of MediaWiki software installed at Wiktionary at this moment, it's impossible to provide all of these declension paradigms with accent marks in an easy-to-use set of templates, so all the inflected forms must have to be written manually and pumped into {{hr-decl-noun}} and {{hr-decl-adj}}.

Pitch accent system is encoded using the common Slavicist notation employed by basically all Croatian-FL and FL-Croatian dictionaries:

Slavicist symbol	IPA symbol	Description
e	IPA: [e]	non-tonic short vowel
ē	IPA: [eː]	non-tonic long vowel
è	IPA: [ě]	short vowel with rising tone
é	IPA: [ěː]	long vowel with rising tone
ȅ	IPA: [ê]	short vowel with falling tone
ȇ	IPA: [êː]	long vowel with falling tone

Same goes for /a/, /i/, /o/, /u/ and syllabic /r/.

Since combining diacritic marks are not visible enough, all the the accent marks are provided bound to letter 'a'. Case names are conveniently abbreviated as N, G, D, A, V, L and I to indicate identical forms when case syncretism occurs.

Contents 1 a-declension 1.1 Masculines 1.1.1 Monosyllabic stems 1.1.1.1 1 - with accent ȁ and short plural 1.1.1.2 2 - with ȁ and long plural, inanimates replacing ȁ with à in Lsg 1.1.1.3 3 - with ȁ and short plural, Nsg with ȁ and Gpl with á 1.1.1.4 4 - with à, Nsg with ȁ and long plural 1.1.1.5 5 - with ȁ, Nsg with ȃ, inanimates changing ȁ -> à in Lsg 1.1.1.6 6 - with à, in Nsg with ȃ 1.1.1.7 7 - with ȃ and short plural, inanimates having á in Lsg 1.1.1.8 8 - with ȃ and long plural with ȁ, inanimates having á in Lsg 1.1.1.9 9 1.1.1.10 10 1.1.1.11 11 1.1.1.12 12 1.1.1.13 13 1.1.2 Multisyllabic stems without fleeting a 1.1.2.1 14 1.1.2.2 15 1.1.2.3 16 1.1.2.4 17 1.1.2.5 18 1.1.2.6 19 1.1.2.7 20 1.1.2.8 21 1.1.2.9 22 1.1.2.10 23 1.1.2.11 24 1.1.2.12 25 1.1.2.13 26 1.1.2.14 27 1.1.2.15 28 1.1.2.16 29 1.1.3 Multisyllabic stems with fleeting a 1.1.3.1 30 1.1.3.2 31 1.1.3.3 32 1.1.3.4 33 1.1.3.5 34 1.1.3.6 35 1.1.3.7 36 1.1.3.8 37 1.1.3.9 38 1.1.3.10 39 1.1.3.11 40 1.1.3.12 41 1.1.3.13 42 1.1.3.14 43 1.1.3.15 44 1.1.3.16 45 1.1.3.17 46 1.1.3.18 47 1.1.3.19 48 1.1.3.20 49 1.1.3.21 50 1.1.3.22 51 1.1.3.23 52 1.1.3.24 53 1.2 Neuters 2 e-declension 3 i-declenion 4 References

[edit] a-declension

[edit] Masculines

[edit] Monosyllabic stems

[edit] 1 - with accent ȁ and short plural

With ȁ and short plural

a) Only with change ȁ -> ȃ in G plural

animate : inanimate

b) Stem ends in velar with sibilantization in plural. Inanimates change ȁ -> à in L singular.

animate : inanimate

The usual accent of krik is krȋk.

c) Stem ends in palatal

animate : inanimate

[edit] 2 - with ȁ and long plural, inanimates replacing ȁ with à in Lsg

a)

animate : inanimate

Stylistically marked is the short plural lȁvi. The noun rȁt can also be accented by paradigm 3.

b) ending in palatal and 'c'

animate : inanimate

[edit] 3 - with ȁ and short plural, Nsg with ȁ and Gpl with á

a)

The noun pȍp has usual plural pòpovi, and the noun snȍp has the usual plural snòpovi

b) ends in velar with sibilantization in plural forms

The noun dȕh is more usually accented on paradigm 2, dȕh, dȕha, and also with long plural forms. The noun vȑh has more usual plural vr̀hovi.

c) ending in palatal

[edit] 4 - with à, Nsg with ȁ and long plural

a)

b) ending in palatal

[edit] 5 - with ȁ, Nsg with ȃ, inanimates changing ȁ -> à in Lsg

[edit] 6 - with à, in Nsg with ȃ

[edit] 7 - with ȃ and short plural, inanimates having á in Lsg

[edit] 8 - with ȃ and long plural with ȁ, inanimates having á in Lsg

[edit] 9

[edit] 10

[edit] 11

[edit] 12

[edit] 13

[edit] Multisyllabic stems without fleeting a

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[edit] Multisyllabic stems with fleeting a

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[edit] 51

[edit] 52

[edit] 53

[edit] Neuters

[edit] e-declension

[edit] i-declenion

[edit] References

• Hrvatska gramatika, Barić et al., Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1999, ISBN 953-0-40010-1