Appendix:Finnish declension/askel
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
< Appendix:Finnish declension(Redirected from Appendix:Finnish declension types/askel)
| KOTUS type 49 (askel/askele) | NSK type 82 (askel) |
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Nominals ending with -l(e)/-r(e)/-n(e); inverted consonant gradation possible.
These words have dual forms, with and without the final -e. When the -e is present, the declension is as hame. Without it, the declension is as sisar.
Basic declension without consonant gradation [edit]
Note that the illative singular of the askel form is rarely used, as it would be confused with the genitive singular of the askele form (askeleen).
Consonant gradation [edit]
The form without the final -e can undergo inverted consonant gradation. The form with -e has the strong consonant without gradation.
Summary [edit]
| grade | p → pp | ∅ → k | v → p | d → t | ng → nk | mm → mp | nn → nt | → t | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | weak | sepel | säen | taival | udar | penger | ommel | manner | auer |
| genitive | strong | seppelen | säkenen | taipalen | utaren | penkeren | ompelen | manteren | auteren |
| partitive | weak | sepeltä | säentä | taivalta | udarta | pengertä | ommelta | mannerta | auerta |
| elative | strong | seppelestä | säkenestä | taipalesta | utaresta | penkerestä | ompelesta | manteresta | auteresta |
| illative | strong | seppeleen | säkeneen | taipaleen | utareen | penkereen | ompeleen | mantereen | autereen |
Complete declension example with consonant gradation (d → t) [edit]
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