Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Nominals ending with -e; consonant gradation possible.
This simplest form of -e declension is used for personal names, and some nouns representing a form of person (such as nalle – teddybear, nukke – doll, pelle – clown, itse – self). Other -e nominals mainly use the declension type hame.
Partitive ending -a/-ä and genitive plural ending -en. The declension is the same as valo, except that the alternative genitive plural ending -n is rare, rather than obsolete.
[edit] Basic declension without consonant gradation
back vowels
(contains a, o or u) |
front vowels
(no a, o or u) |
personal name
back vowels |
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[edit] Consonant gradation
[edit] Summary
|
grade |
kk → k |
pp → p |
| nominative |
strong |
nukke |
jeppe |
| genitive |
weak |
nuken |
jepen |
| partitive |
strong |
nukkea |
jeppeä |
| elative |
weak |
nukesta |
jepestä |
| illative |
strong |
nukkeen |
jeppeen |
[edit] Complete declension example with consonant gradation (kk → k)
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
nukke |
nuket |
| genitive |
nuken |
nukkejen
nukkein1 |
| partitive |
nukkea |
nukkeja |
| accusative |
nukke
nuken |
nuket |
| inessive |
nukessa |
nukeissa |
| elative |
nukesta |
nukeista |
| illative |
nukkeen |
nukkeihin |
| adessive |
nukella |
nukeilla |
| ablative |
nukelta |
nukeilta |
| allative |
nukelle |
nukeille |
| essive |
nukkena |
nukkeina |
| translative |
nukeksi |
nukeiksi |
| instructive |
– |
nukkein |
| abessive |
nuketta |
nukeitta |
| comitative |
– |
nukkeineen |
| 1) Rare. |
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