Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dubaz (“dull”) +‎ *-naną. Related to *daubaz (“stunned”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈduβ.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dubnaną

1. to become weak

Inflection

Conjugation of *dubnaną (weak class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dubnō	*dubnaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*dubnōsi	*dubnais	*dubnō	—	—
3rd singular	*dubnōþi	*dubnai	*dubnōþau	—	—
1st dual	*dubnōs	*dubnaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dubnaþiz	*dubnaiþiz	*dubnaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*dubnamaz	*dubnaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*dubnaþ	*dubnaiþ	*dubnaþ	—	—
3rd plural	*dubnanþi	*dubnain	*dubnanþau	—	—
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dubnōdǭ	*dubnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*dubnōdēz	*dubnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*dubnōdē	*dubnōdēdī
1st dual	*dubnōdēdū	*dubnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*dubnōdēdudiz	*dubnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*dubnōdēdum	*dubnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*dubnōdēdud	*dubnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*dubnōdēdun	*dubnōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*dubnandz	—

Descendants

• Old Norse: dofna
  • Icelandic: dofna
  • Faroese: dovna
  • Old Swedish: dofna, dufna
    • Swedish: domna