Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *friþuz (“peace”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸri.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*friþōną

1. to make peace, pacify, keep the peace

Inflection

Conjugation of *friþōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*friþō	*friþǭ	—	*friþōi	?
2nd singular	*friþōsi	*friþōs	*friþō	*friþōsai	*friþōsau
3rd singular	*friþōþi	*friþō	*friþōþau	*friþōþai	*friþōþau
1st dual	*friþōs	*friþōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*friþōþiz	*friþōþiz	*friþōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*friþōmaz	*friþōm	—	*friþōnþai	*friþōnþau
2nd plural	*friþōþ	*friþōþ	*friþōþ	*friþōnþai	*friþōnþau
3rd plural	*friþōnþi	*friþōn	*friþōnþau	*friþōnþai	*friþōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*friþōdǭ	*friþōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*friþōdēz	*friþōdēdīz
3rd singular	*friþōdē	*friþōdēdī
1st dual	*friþōdēdū	*friþōdēdīw
2nd dual	*friþōdēdudiz	*friþōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*friþōdēdum	*friþōdēdīm
2nd plural	*friþōdēdud	*friþōdēdīd
3rd plural	*friþōdēdun	*friþōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*friþōndz	*friþōdaz

Derived terms

• *friþōniz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *friþōn
  • Old English: friþian, freoþian; friðian
    • Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie; friðen, friþian, fruðien
      • Scots: freeth
  • Old Frisian: frethia, frithia
  • Old Saxon: *frithōn
    • Middle Low German: vreden
  • Old Dutch: *frithon
    • Middle Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen)
      • Dutch: vreden; (bevreden, vredigen, bevredigen)
        • (Afrikaans: bevredig)
  • Old High German: fridon
    • Middle High German: vriden
      • German: frieden
• Old Norse: friða
  • Icelandic: friða
  • Old Swedish: friþa
    • Swedish: freda
• Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (*friþōn), 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (gafriþōn)