Appendix:Proto-Germanic/panningaz

This entry contains Proto-Germanic reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Noun

*panningaz m

1. a coin

Declension

Declension of *panningaz (a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*panningaz	*panningōz, -ōs
Vocative	*panning	*panningōz, -ōs
Accusative	*panningą	*panninganz
Genitive	*panningas, -is	*panningǫ̂
Dative	*panningai	*panningamaz
Instrumental	*panningō	*panningamiz

Descendants

• Old English: penning, pæning, pening, pænig, penig
  • Middle English: pani, peni, penie, peny
    • Scots: penny
    • English: penny, pence
• Old Frisian: penning, panning
• Old Dutch: *penning
  • Dutch: pennigen
• Old High German: pfenning
  • Middle High German: pfennic
    • German: Pfennig
• Old Norse: penningr; pengr (late)
  • Icelandic: peningur
  • Faroese: peningur, pengar, pengar
  • Old Swedish: pænninger
    • Swedish: penning, pengar
  • Old Danish: pæning
    • Danish: penning, penge
• Proto-Slavic: *pěnędzь (which see for Slavic derivatives)