Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a Proto-Indo-European root *slak- (“to hit, strike, throw”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*slahaną[1][2][3]

  1. to hit, to strike
  2. to kill

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *slahaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *slahō *slahaų — *slahai ?
2nd singular *slahizi *slahaiz *slah *slahazai *slahaizau
3rd singular *slahidi *slahai *slahadau *slahadai *slahaidau
1st dual *slahōz *slahaiw — — —
2nd dual *slahadiz *slahaidiz *slahadiz — —
1st plural *slahamaz *slahaim — *slahandai *slahaindau
2nd plural *slahid *slahaid *slahid *slahandai *slahaindau
3rd plural *slahandi *slahain *slahandau *slahandai *slahaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *slōh *slōgį̄
2nd singular *slōht *slōgīz
3rd singular *slōh *slōgī
1st dual *slōgū *slōgīw
2nd dual *slōgudiz *slōgīdiz
1st plural *slōgum *slōgīm
2nd plural *slōgud *slōgīd
3rd plural *slōgun *slōgīn
present past
participles *slahandz *slaganaz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “slahan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*slaxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 348
  3. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SLAH-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 425
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