Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūmōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown. Possibly related to Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “to flee, run”), Ancient Greek θύω (thúō, “I rage, storm, rush in”), Latin furō (“I rage”), suggesting a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“shake, roar”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuː.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*tūmōną

  1. to rotate; spin; revolve

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *tūmōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tūmō *tūmǭ — *tūmōi ?
2nd singular *tūmōsi *tūmōs *tūmō *tūmōsai *tūmōsau
3rd singular *tūmōþi *tūmō *tūmōþau *tūmōþai *tūmōþau
1st dual *tūmōs *tūmōw — — —
2nd dual *tūmōþiz *tūmōþiz *tūmōþiz — —
1st plural *tūmōmaz *tūmōm — *tūmōnþai *tūmōnþau
2nd plural *tūmōþ *tūmōþ *tūmōþ *tūmōnþai *tūmōnþau
3rd plural *tūmōnþi *tūmōn *tūmōnþau *tūmōnþai *tūmōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tūmōdǭ *tūmōdēdį̄
2nd singular *tūmōdēz *tūmōdēdīz
3rd singular *tūmōdē *tūmōdēdī
1st dual *tūmōdēdū *tūmōdēdīw
2nd dual *tūmōdēdudiz *tūmōdēdīdiz
1st plural *tūmōdēdum *tūmōdēdīm
2nd plural *tūmōdēdud *tūmōdēdīd
3rd plural *tūmōdēdun *tūmōdēdīn
present past
participles *tūmōndz *tūmōdaz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 149
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