Appendix:Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t

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Contents 1 Proto-Indo-European 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Numeral 1.2.1 Descendants

[edit] Proto-Indo-European

This entry deals with Proto-Indo-European reconstructed forms, forms that are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

[edit] Etymology

[edit] Numeral

déḱm̥t (uninflected, probably)

1. ten

[edit] Descendants

• Baltic:
  • Lithuanian: dešimtìs
  • Latvian: desmit
• Proto-Celtic *dekan
  • Old Irish: deich
    • Irish: deich
    • Scottish-Gaelic: deich
  • Brythonic:
    • Cornish: dec
    • Breton: dek
    • Welsh: deg
• Proto-Germanic *tehun
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taíhun)
  • Old English: tīen
    • English: ten
  • Old Frisian: tīan
  • Old High German: zehan
    • German: zehn
  • Old Norse: tíu, tío
    • Danish: ti
    • Icelandic: tíu
    • Norwegian: tie
    • Swedish: tio
  • Old Saxon: tehan
    • Dutch: tien
      • Afrikaans: tien
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: δέκα (deka)
    • Greek: δέκα
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindi:
      • Devangari: दस (das)
      • Urdu: دس (das)
    • Punjabi: ਦਸ (das)
    • Sanskrit: दश (daśa)
    • Sindhi: ڏَهَه (daha)
    • Sinhala: දහය (dhahaya)
  • Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      • Roman: deh
      • Arabic: ده‌
• Italic:
  • Latin: decem
    • Aromanian: date
    • Catalan: deu
    • Corsican: desi
    • French: dix
    • Italian: dieci
    • Occitan: dètz
    • Portuguese: dez
    • Romanian: zece
    • Romansch: diesch
    • Spanish: diez
• Slavic:
  • Bosnian: deset
  • Czech: deset
  • Kashubian: dzesãc
  • Macedonian: десет
  • Old Church Slavonic: дєсѧть (desętĭ)
    • Croatian: deset
    • Polish: dziesięć
    • Russian: десять (désjat’)
  • Serbian:
    • Roman: deset
    • Cyrillic: десет
  • Slovene: deset
• Tocharian: *śäk
  • Tocharian A: śäk
  • Tocharian B: śak