Appendix:Proto-Indo-European nouns

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

This is a semasiological index of Proto-Indo-European nominal stems. See Appendix:List of Proto-Indo-European roots for an alphabetical list of roots.

Contents 1 Kinship 2 Body parts 3 Body organs 4 Human feelings and qualities 5 Celestial terms 6 Times of day 7 Seasons 8 Atmosphere 9 Wholeness 10 Terrain 11 Fire 12 Parts of trees 13 Flora 14 Insects 15 Marine animals 16 Birds 17 Land animals 18 Domestic animals 19 Animal products 20 Vegetable food 21 Other products 22 Tools 23 Dwelling 24 Social terms

[edit] Kinship

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*manu-	person	Skr. manu, Av. Manuščiθra, Eng. mann/man, Gm. man/Mann, Goth. manna, ON. maðr, Lat. mas, OCS. мѫжь (mǫžĭ), Russ. муж (muž), Lith. žmogus, Kamviri mânša, Persian /mard, Polish mąż, Pst. merrë
*neh₃-m̥n	name	Toch. ñom/ñem, Lat. nōmen, Umbrian nome, Eng. nama/name, Gm. namo/Name, ON. nafn, Goth. namo, Skr. nāman, Av. nąman, Gk. όνομα (onoma), OCS. имѧ (imę), Russ. имя (imja), Alb. emër/êmën, Irish ainm/ainm, Welsh anu/enw, Hitt. lāman, Kamviri nom, Persian nāma/nām, Arm. anun, Polish imię, Old Prussian emnes, Pst. num
*wih₁-ro-	man	Skr. vīra, Av. vīra, Lat. vir, Umbrian viru, Lith. vyras, Latv. vīrs, Toch. wir, Gm. wer/Werwolf, Goth. wair, ON. verr, Eng. wer/werewolf, Old Prussian wirs, Irish fer/fear, Welsh gwr, Gaulish uiro-
*gwen-	woman	Russ. жена (žena), Polish żona, Av. gənā, Gk. γυνή (gynē), Eng. cwēn/queen, Skr. gnā;jani, Old Prussian genno, Arm. kin/gin, Alb. zonjë, Irish ben/bean, Welsh benyw, Kashmiri zanānū', OCS. жєна (žena), Goth. qinō, ON. kona, Gm. quena/--, Persian /zan, Phrygian knaik, Toch. śäṁ/śana, Luwian wanatti-, Pst. šëdza/khëdza
*h₂en-	ancestor	Gk. annis/anōn, Lat. anus, Illyr. ana, Gm. ano/ahn, Lith. anyta, Hitt. hannas, Arm. han, Russ. vnuk, Old Prussian ane, Pst. nikë
*ph₂ter-	father	Lat. pater, Oscan patír, Umbrian pater, Gk. πατήρ (patēr), Toch. pācar/pācer, Gaulish ātir, Skr. pitṛ, Gm. fater/Vater, Irish athir/athair, Eng. fæder/father, Welsh gwaladr, Kashmiri petū'r, Persian pitā/pedar, Ossetian fyd/, ON. faðir, Goth. faðar, Gaulish Ateronius, Pst. plaar
*meh₂ter-	mother	Arm. mayr, Alb. ama, Lith. motina, Latv. māte, Old Prussian mūti, Gaulish mātir, Irish máthir/máthair, Kashmiri mā.j, Lat. māter, Oscan maatreís, Umbrian matrer, Gk. μήτηρ (mētēr)), Russ. мать (mat'), Skr. mātṛ, Av. mātar, Toch. mācar/mācer, Gm. muoter/Mutter, Eng. mōdor/mother, Welsh modryb, Kamviri motr, ON. móðir, Persian /mādar, Phrygian mater, Ossetian mad/madæ, Polish matka, OCS. мати (mati), Serb. mater/majka/mati, Pst. mor
*bhreh₂ter-	brother	Arm. ełbayr/yeġbayr/yeġpayr, Eng. brōþor/brother, Kashmiri boy, Lat. frāter, Umbrian fratrom, Gk. phrātēr, Toch. pracar/procer, Kamviri bṛo, Russ. brat, Gm. bruoder/Bruder, Welsh brawd, Skr. bhrātṛ, Irish bráthir/bráthair, Lith. brolis, Latv. brālis, Gaulish brātir, Persian brātar/barādar, Phrygian brater, Illyr. bra, Goth. brōþar, ON. bróðir, Old Prussian brāti, OCS. братръ (bratrŭ), Ossetian ærvad/, Av. brātar, Oscan fratrúm, Polish brat, Venetic vhraterei, Lydian brafr-, Pst. wror
*swesor-	sister	Alb. motër, Eng. sweostor/sister, Gm. swester/Schwester, Skr. svasṛ, OCS. сєстра (sestra), Russ. сестра (sestra), Polish siostra, Lat. soror, Kamviri sus, Irish siur/siur, Arm. k'uyr, Toch. ṣar/ṣer, Gk. eor/--, Welsh chwaer, Gaulish suiior, ON. systir, Goth. swistar, Av. xvaṅhar, Lith. sesuo, Old Prussian swestro, Persian /xāhar, Pst. khor
*sunu-	son	Skr. sūnu, Av. hunu, Lith. sūnus, Old Prussian sūnus, soūns, Eng. sunu/son, Gm. sunu/Sohn, Goth. sunus, ON. sonr, OCS. съінъ (synŭ), Russ. сын (syn), Polish syn, Gk. nios, Toch. se/soṃśke, Irish suth/suth, Thracian sukis, Pst. zoy
*dhugh₂ter-	daughter	Skr. duhitṛ, Gk. thugatēr, Toch. ckācar/tkācer, Eng. dohtor/daughter, Russ. doč', Arm. dustr/tusdr, Gm. tohter/Tochter, Kamviri jü, Gaulish duxtīr, Persian /doxtar, Lith. duktė, Old Prussian duckti, OCS. дъщи (dŭšti), ON. dóttir, Goth. daúhtar, Av. duydar, Luwian tuwatar, duttariyata, Hitt. duttariyatiyaš, Pst. lur
*daiwer-	husband's brother	Skr. devar, Russ. dever', Polish dziewierz, Lith. dieveris, Latv. dieveris, Lat. lēvir, Gm. zeihhur/--, Eng. tācor/--, Gk. dāēr/, Arm. taygr/daykr, OCS. dĕverĭ, Serb. dever, Pst. lewar
*sweḱruH	father-/mother-in-law	Russ. svekrov', Skr. śvaśura;śvaśrū, Lith. šešuras, Gm. swigur/Schwieger, Welsh chwegr, Arm. skesur/sgesur, Lat. socrus, Gk. hekuros, Alb. vjehërr, Kamviri č.uč., Eng. swēor/--, Av. xvasura-, Polish świekra, Goth. swaíhrō, ON. svǽra, Serb. svekar(m.)/svekrva(f.), Pst. skhër(m.) / khwaašëi/khwaakhëi(f.)
*snus-os	daughter-in-law	Skr. snuṣā, OCS. snŭxa, Eng. snoru/--, Lat. nurus, Gk. nuos, Arm. nu, Polish snecha, Russ. snoxa, Alb. nusa, Crimean Gothic schuos, ON. snor, Gm. snur/Schnur, Serb. snaja/snaha, Pst. nžor/ngor
*ǵh₂lōu-	brother's wife	OCS. zlŭva, Russ. zolovka, Gk. galōs, Lat. glōs, Phrygian gelaros, Polish zełwa, Serb. zaova
*yenh₂ter-	brother-in-law's wife	Lat. ianitrīcēs, Gk. einatēr, Lith. jentė, Latv. ietere, Russ. jatrov', Skr. yātar, Kamviri iâri, Arm. ner, Phrygian ianatera, Polish jątrew, Serb. jetrva, Pst. yor
*h₂ewon-	grandfather/mother's brother	Lat. avus ;avunculus, Gaulish avontīr, Gk. aia, Lith. avynas, Old Prussian awis, Welsh ewythr, Arm. hav, OCS. uy, Eng. ēam/--, Irish aue/ó, Goth. awó, Gm. ōheim/Oheim, Russ. uj, Polish wuj, Serb. ujak
*nepeh₃t-	grandson/nephew	Lat. nepōs, Skr. napāt, Av. napāt, Gk. anepsios/, Alb. nip, Russ. nestera, Eng. nefa/--, Gaulish nei, Gm. nevo/Neffe, Welsh nai, Kamviri nâvo, Persian napā/nave, Lith. nepuotis, Irish necht/; níath/, OCS. nestera, Polish nieściora, Serb. nećak
*widheweh₂-	widow	Skr. vidhyati, Av. viðavā, Goth. widuwō, Old Prussian widdewu, Russ. vdova, Lat. vidua; dīvidō, Irish fedb/, Gm. wituwa/Witwe, Welsh gweddw, Polish wdowa, Eng. widuwe/widow, OCS. въдова (vŭdova), Persian /bēve(h), Gk. eitheos, Umbrian uef, Lith. vidus, Latv. vidus, Serb. udova/udovica
*ghosti-	stranger/guest	Russ. gost', Lat. hostis, Gm. gast/Gast, Goth. gasts, Polish gość, OCS. гость (gostĭ), Eng. gæst/guest, ON. gestr, Luwian gaši, Serb. gost

[edit] Body parts

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*ḱer-	head	Lat. cerĕbrum, Russ. čerep, Old Prussian kerpetis, Gk. kare, Av. sarah, Skr. śiras, Arm. sar, Breton kern, Gm. hirni/Hirn, ON. hjarni, Persian /sar, Toch. /krāñi, Ossetian sær, Alb. krye
*kaput-	head	Skr. kapucchala, Lat. caput, Eng. heafod/head, Gm. houbit/Haupt, ON. haufuð, Goth. haubiþ, Waziri kaparai
*pula-	hair	Skr. pula, Irish ulcha/ulcha, Lat. pilus, Gk. puligges/
*bhruH-	brow	Skr. bhrus, Lith. bruvis, Irish bru/bruach, Eng. brū/brow, Russ. brov', XMK. abroutes, Gk. ophrus, Gm. /Braue, Toch. pärwāṃ/pärwāne, Old Prussian wubri, Polish brew, OCS. bruvi, ON. brún, Persian /abru, Pst. wridzëi
*h₃eus-	ear	Gk. ous, Skr. usi, Russ. uši, Goth. auso, Lith. ausis, Latv. auss, Gaulish ausia-, Lat. auris, Alb. vesh, Gm. ōra/Ohr, OCS. ucho, Irish au/, Av. usi, Persian gaušā/guš, Eng. éare/ear, ON. eyra, Arm. unkn/akanj/aganč, Old Prussian āusins, Pst. ghwaž/ghwag, Ormuri goi
*h₃ekw-	eye	Russ. oko, Lat. oculus, Toch. ak/ek, Arm. akn/ač'k'/ač'k', Skr. akṣan, Gk. ophthalmos, Eng. ēge/eye, Gm. ouga/Auge, Goth. augo, Alb. sy, Lith. akis, Latv. acs, Kamviri âčẽ, Irish enech/oineach, Welsh enep, OCS. oko, ON. auga, Polish oko, Old Prussian ackis
*nas-	nose	Skr. nasa, Lat. nasus, Russ. nos, Lith. nosis, Latv. nāss, Eng. nosu/nose, Av. nah, Gm. nasa/Nase, Kamviri nâsuṛ, Old Prussian nazy, Persian nāham/, OCS. nasu, ON. nös, Ormuri nene
*h₃es-	mouth	Skr. ās;oṣṭha, Av. aosta, Lat. ōs, Lith. uosta (modern: uostas), Latv. osta, Russ. usta, Kamviri âša, Old Prussian austo, Eng. ōr/--, Hitt. aiš, ON. oss
*leb-	lip	Lat. labĭum, Gm. /Lippe; lefs/Lefze Eng. lippa/lip, Welsh llefaru, Russ. lobzat', Persian /lab, Lith. lūpa
*dent-	tooth	Lat. dentis, Gk. odous/donti, Welsh dant, Lith. dantis, Skr. dantam, Arm. atam, Eng. tōþ/tooth, Gm. zand/Zahn, Goth. tunþus, Russ. desna, Welsh dant, Kamviri dut, Persian /dandān, Kashmiri dãd, Irish dét/déad, ON. tǫnn, Ossetian dændag
*dn̥ǵhuH-	tongue	Alb. giuha, Lat. lingua, Irish tenge/teanga, Eng. tunge/tongue, Goth. tuggo, ON. tunga, Skr. jihvā, Av. hizvā, Russ. jazyk, Lith. liežuvis, Arm. lezu, Gm. zunga/Zunge, Welsh tafod, Kamviri dic, Persian hizbāna/zabān, Old Prussian insuwis, Toch. käntu/kantwo, Pst. zhëba
*ǵenu-	cheek	Lat. gena, Welsh genou, Gk. genos, Goth. kinnus, Skr. hanu, Av. zanu, Lith. žandas, Latv. zods, Phrygian azon, Toch. śanwem/, Arm. cnaut/dznaud, Eng. cin/chin, Gm. chinni/Kinn, Irish gin/gionach, ON. kinn, Persian /goune(h), XMK. kanadoi
*ǵebh-	jaw	Russ. zob, Serb. gubica, Irish gopchóel/gob, Gm. /Kiefer, Eng. ceafl/jowl, ON. keptr, Av. zafana
*smek-	chin	Irish smech/smeach, Lith. smakras, Latv. smakrs, Skr. śmaśru, Hitt. zamakur, Arm. mauruk/maurug, Alb. mjekër, Lat. maxilla
*bhardh-eh₂-	beard	Lith. barzda, Latv. bārda, OCS. brada, Russ. boroda, Lat. barba, Eng. beard/beard, Gm. bart/Bart, Welsh barf, Polish broda, ON. barðr, Crimean Gothic Bars
*moni	neck	Skr. manyā, Lat. monīle, Eng. manu/mane, Gm. mana/Mähne, Irish muin/muin, Gk. mannon, Russ. monisto, Welsh mwnwgl, Gaulish maniakēs, ON. mǫn, Av. minu
*h₃emesos	shoulder	Gk. ōmos, Skr. aṃsa, Goth. ams, ON. ass, Lat. umĕrus, Toch. es/āntse, Arm. us, Pst. uža/uga
*ḱub-	shoulder	Alb. sup, Gm. huf/Hüfte, Eng. hype/hip, Gk. kubos, Av. supti, Lat. cubitus, Skr. śupti, Goth. hups, Welsh gogof, Persian /šāne
*h₂erm-	arm	Ossetian arm, Arm. armunk/armung, Lat. armus, Goth. arms, Eng. earm/arm, Skr. irmas, Old Prussian irmo, OCS. ramo, Gm. aram/Arm, ON. armr, Gk. arthron/
*eh₃l-	elbow	Gm. elina/elle, Gk. ōlenē, Arm. volok', Lat. ulna, Lith. uolektis, Latv. olekts, Russ. lokot', Skr. āṇi, Welsh elin, Eng. eln/ell, Irish uilin/uille, Goth. aleina, ON. aln, Alb. llërë/llânë, Av. arəθna, Old Prussian woaltis, OCS. pakŭtĭ, Polish łokieć, Persian /āran
*dous-	forearm	Skr. doṣnas, Av. daoš, Irish doít/doíd, Lith. dilbis, Latv. paduse, Russ. pazuxa, Persian /doš
*ǵhes-	hand	Skr. hasta, Av. zasta, Lith. žastas, Lat. praesto, Hitt. kessar, Lycian izre, Luwian iššari-, Gk. kheir, Arm. dzeṙk'/ceṙk', Kamviri düšt, Alb. dorë, Pst. laas
*men-	hand	Lat. manus, Gk. mane, Eng. mund/--, Gm. munt/Vormund
*h₃enogh	nail	Gk. onohos, Skr. aṅghri, Lat. unguis, Gm. nagel/Nagel, Russ. nogot', Lith. nagas, Latv. nags, Av. nakhara, Arm. ełgungn/yeġung/yeġunk, Welsh ewin, Eng. nægl/nail, Persian /nāxun, OCS. noguti, Irish inga/ionga, Pst. nuk, Ormuri nakhkche
*psten-	breast	Gk. stēthos, Arm. stin/sdin, Skr. stana, Av. fštāna, Lith. spenys, Latv. spenis, ON. speni, Gm. spunni/Spanferkel, Irish sine/sine, Alb. gji, Old Prussian spenis, Persian /pestan, Eng. spane/--
*eh₂u-dh-r̥	udder	Lith. ūdroti, Eng. ūder/udder, Gm. ūtir/Euter, ON. jūgr, Gk. outhar/, Skr. ūdhar, Lat. ūber, Russ. vimja, Polish wymię
*perḱ-	rib	OCS. persi, Lith. piršys, Skr. parśus, Av. parəsu, Ossetian fars
*pog-	lap	Skr. pakṣas, Latv. paksis, Lat. pectus, Russ. pax, Toch. päśśäṃ/päšcane
*h₃enbh-	navel	Skr. nabhya, Av. nāba, Latv. naba, Gm. nabalo/Nabel, Eng. nafela/navel, ON. nafli, Gk. omphalos, Lat. umbilīcus, Irish imbliu/imleacán, Kashmiri naf, Old Prussian nabis, Persian /nāf
*udero-	belly	Lat. uterus; venter, Gk. otheros, Skr. udara, Av. udaras, Lith. vėdaras, Latv. vēders, Gm. wanast/Wanst, Pst. nas
*pizda	vulva	Russ. pizda, Lith. pyzda, Latv. pīzda, Alb. pidh
*pes-	penis	Gk. peos, Lat. pēnis, Gm. faselt/Fasel, ON. fösull, Eng. fæsl/--, Skr. pasas
*h₃erǵhi-	testicle	Gk. orkhēs, Arm. ordzik'/orcik', Irish uirge/, Lith. aržilas (modern: eržilas), Latv. erzelis, Av. ərəzi, Alb. herdhe
*h₃ers-	arse	Gk. oura, Arm. or, Hitt. arras, Eng. ears/arse, Irish err/earr, Gm. ars/Arsch, ON. ars
*ḱlouni-	buttock	Lat. clūnis, ON. hlaun, Kamviri slaunis, Skr. śroṇi, Av. sraoni, Welsh clun, Lith. šlaunis, Pst. kunattai
*kroksko	leg	Alb. krah, Lith. kirkaliai, OCS. kraka, Russ. okorok, Skr. kiṣku
*ǵenu-	knee	Russ. zveno, Lat. genū, Hitt. gienu, Palaic ginu-, Eng. cnēo/knee, Gk. gonu, Skr. jānu, Illyr. Genusus, Gm. kniu/Knie, Persian /zānu, ON. kne, Av. znum, Toch. kanweṃ/kenīne, Goth. kniu, Arm. cunr/dzunr
*kenk-	kneecup	Skr. kañkāla, Lith. kenklė, Latv. cinksla, Eng. hēla/heel, ON. hǽll
*persna	heel	Skr. pārṣni, Lat. perna/pernis, Hitt. parsina, Goth. fairsna, Gm. fërsana/Ferse, Gk. ptera, Eng. fiersn/-- , Persian /pāšne(h), Lith. pentinas
*ped-	foot	Lith. pėda, Latv. pēda, Lat. pēs, Umbrian peři, Skr. pāda, Eng. fōt/foot, Arm. votk'/vodk', Gk. podi, Alb. poshtë, Toch. peṃ/paiyye, Ossetian fad/, Gm. fuoz/Fuß, OCS. pĕšĭ, Russ. pešij, Polish pieszy, Old Prussian pe'da', Hitt. pata, Lycian pede-, Luwian pati-, Av. pâdha, ON. fótr, Goth. fotus, Persian /pa, Gaulish candetum, XMK. argiopus, Pst. pša/pkha

[edit] Body organs

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*kwrep-	body	Skr. kṛpā, Av. kərəfš, Alb. shkrep, Gm. href/, Lat. corpus, Eng. hrif/midriff, Gk. prapis, Welsh corff, Irish crí/
*nau-	corpse	Toch. nut/naut, Goth. naus, Russ. nav'/, Welsh newyn, Gm. not/, ON. nār, Eng. néo-/--, OCS. navi, Old Prussian nowis, Lith. novyti, Latv. nāve, Irish núne/
*neḱ-	dead person, death	Skr. naśyati, Av. nasyeiti, Gk. nekros, Lith. našlys, Lat. nex, Toch. näk/näk, Irish éc/eug, Welsh angeu, ON. Naglfar
*pel-	skin	Gk. pelos; pilon, Lat. pellis, Russ. pelena, Goth. fill, Gm. fël/Fell, Eng. filmen/film, Lith. plėnė, Latv. plēne, Old Prussian pleynis, ON. feldr
*tuakos	skin	Skr. tvacas, Hitt. tuekkas, Gk. sakos
*h₃est-	bone	Alb. asht, Lat. os; costa, Gk. ostoun, Russ. kost'; ostov, Skr. asthan, Av. asti, Hitt. ḫastāi, Welsh asgwrn, Kamviri âṭi, Persian /ostexān, Polish kość, Toch. /ásta, Arm. oskr/voskr/vosgr, Luwian ḫāš
*gweiH-	sinew	OCS. žitsa, Russ. žila, Arm. jil/čil, Lith. gija, Latv. dzija, Lat. fīlum, Welsh giau, OCS. žila, Russ. žila, Polish żyła
gwiyeh₂	sinew	Gk. bios, Skr. jyā, Av. jyā, Kamviri ja
*memso	flesh	Skr. māṃsa, Old Prussian mensā, Goth. mimz, Russ. mjaso, Alb. mish, Arm. mis, Toch. /mīsa, Lat. membrum, Gk. mēnigks, Kashmiri maz, Lith. mėsa, Latv. miesa, Irish mír/mír
*kreu-	blood	Skr. kravis, Lith. kraujas, Latv. krevele, Russ. krov', Lat. cruor, Irish cró/creo, Gk. kreas, ON. hrár, Av. xrūva, Welsh crau, Polish krew, Gm. hrāo/roh, OCS. kruvi, Old Prussian crauyo, Eng. hrēaw/raw
*eh₁sr̥-	blood	Skr. asṛk, Old Latin aser, Latv. asinis, Hitt. ešar, Lycian esêne-, Luwian ašhar-, Toch. ysār/yasar, Gk. eiar, Arm. ariun
*mozgo	brain	Russ. mozg, Av. mazga, Skr. majjan, Kashmiri massunt, Old Prussian musgeno, Gm. marag//Mark, Persian /maġz, Polish mózg, Toch. mäśśunt/, Lith. smagenės (modern: smegenys), Latv. smadzenis, Eng. mearg/marrow, ON. mergr, Pst. maazghë
*gwheleg'h-	gland	Arm. gełdzk'/geġdz/keġc, Lith. geležuones, Russ. železa, Polish zołza
*engw-	gland	Alb. angërr, Gk. adēn, Lat. inguen, ON. ökkvinn
*reusmen-	throat	Skr. rōmantha, Welsh rhumen, Lat. rūmen, Lith. raumuo, Latv. raumins
*pleu-mon	lung	Gk. pleumōn, Skr. kloman, Lith. plaučiai, Latv. plaušas, Russ. pljuče, Old Prussian plauti, Lat. pulmō, Serbian pluća
*ḱerd-	heart	Skr. hṛdaya, Av. zərədā, Hitt. karts, Lycian kride, Palaic kart-, Lat. cor, Gk. καρδία (kardia) Eng. heorte/heart, Russ. сердце (serdce), Lith. širdis, Latv. sirds, Old Prussian seyr, Arm. sird/sirt, Welsh craidd, Kamviri zâra, Irish cride/croidhe, Polish serce, Gm. herza/Herz, Goth. hairto, ON. hjarta, OCS. srĭdĭce, Ossetian zærdæ, Pst. zrrë, Ormuri zli
*yeh₁kwr̥-	liver	Skr. yaknas, Lith. jeknos, Latv. aknas, Av. yākarə, Lat. iecur, Irish iuchair/iuchair, Gk. ήπαρ (hēpar), Russ. икра (ikra), Kamviri iâñi, Persian /jegar, Pst. dzigar
*splenǵh-	spleen	Gk. σπλήν (splēn), Irish selg/sealg, OCS. slĕzena, Lat. liēn, Av. sparazan, Skr. plīhan, Lith. blužnis, Old Prussian blusne, Kamviri pṛu, Arm. p'aycałn/p'aycaġ/p'aydzaġ, Russ. selezënka, Polish sleziona, Breton felc'h
*lendh-	kidney	Gm. lenti/Lende, Eng. lenden/--, ON. lend, Russ. ljadvie, Lat. lumbus
*gwelbh-	womb	Eng. wamb/womb, Gm. wamba/Wamme, Goth. wamba, ON. vomb, Skr. garbhas, Gk. delphus, Lith. gimda,
*gwrebh-	womb	Gk. brephos, Irish brommach/, OCS. žrĕbę, Russ. žerebënok, Polish źrebię
*ǵher-	bowels	Lat. hernia, Skr. hira, Gk. khordē, ON. gǫrn, Gm. garn/Garn, Eng. gearn/yarn, Arm. jaṙ/čaṙ, Lith. žarna, Latv. zarna, Hitt. karat
*eh₁ter-	intestines	Gk. ētor/, Irish inathar/, Lat. uterus, ON. ǽðr, Eng. ǣdder/, Gm. ādra/Ader
*kakka	excrement	Russ. kakat', Gk. kakkaō, Lat. cacō, Arm. k'akor/k'agor, Irish cacc/cac, Gm. /Kacke, Welsh cach, Lith. kaka

[edit] Human feelings and qualities

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*ters-	dry	Skr. tṛṣyati, Av. taršu, Arm. t'aṙamim, Gk. tersomai/, Alb. ter, Lat. terra;torrēre;torreō, Eng. þurst/thirst, Gm. durri/dürr, Goth. þaursus, ON. þurr, Eastern Baltic trōkšti, Lith. trokšti, Irish tírim/tirim, Kashmiri treśiho.t
*dakru-	tear	Gk. dakru, Lat. lacrĭma, Gm. zahar/Zähre, Eng. tēar/tear, Skr. aśru, Lith. ašara, Latv. asara, Welsh deigryn, Irish dér/déar, Toch. ākär/akrūna, Goth. tagr, ON. tár, Arm. arc'unk', Av. asrūazan
*ḱeh₂d-	hate	Eng. hete/hate, Gm. haz/haß, Goth. hatis, ON. hatr, Skr. riśadas, Av. sādra/, Gk. kēdos, Oscan cadeis amnud, Irish caiss/cais, Welsh câs
*ǵeus-	taste	Lat. dēgūnō, Goth. kiusan, Gm. kiosan/kiesen, Skr. joṣati, Av. zaošō, Alb. dashur, Polish gust, Eng. ceosan/choose, Persian dauš/, Irish asagussim/--, Gk. geuomai
*ghers-	horror	ON. gersta, Lith. grasa, grėsti, Latv. grasāt, Arm. garšim/karšim, Av. grəəhma, Gm. gerstī/, Lat. fastus, Toch. krās/krās
*ghouros	fear	Skr. ghora, Goth. gaurs, Gm. gōrag/, Russ. žurit', Eng. gyrn/, ON. gaurr
*sweid-	sweat	Arm. k'rtink'/k'rdink', Alb. djersë, Eng. swǣtan/sweat, Lith. saldus, Latv. sviedri, Skr. svedate, Lat. sūdor; sīdus, Gk. hidros; sidēros, Gm. sweiz/Schweiss, Welsh chwys, ON. sveiti, Av. xvaēda, Pst. khwala
*swep-	sleep	Lith. sapnas, Skr. svapnas, Lat. somnus, ON. svefn, Toch. ṣpäṃ/ṣpane, Gk. hupnos, Av. xvafna, Irish suán/suan, Russ. son, Arm. k'nel, Alb. gjumë, Welsh hun, Eng. swefan/--, OCS. sunu, Persian /xāb, Pst. khob
*h₂egos-	fault, sin	Skr. āgas, Gk. agos, Eng. acan/ache
*h₂en-	spirit	Skr. ānas, Goth. uzanan; andi, Irish anál/anál, Lat. animus, Gk. anemos, Russ. von', Welsh anysbryd, OCS. vonja, ON. anda; ǫnd, Eng. eðian/--; ōþian/--, Welsh eneid, Av. åntya, Lith. anuoti, Arm. hov, Alb. ajë/âj, Oscan anamum, Toch. āñcäm/āñme
*h₂eim-	copy	Hitt. ḫimma, Lat. aemulus; imāgō
*h₂eiw-	vital force	Skr. āyu, Av. āyū, Toch. āym/, Lat. aevum, Du. eeuw, Eng. æfre/ever, Gm. īo/je; êwig/ewig, Goth. aiws, ON. ei, Gk. aiōn, Alb. eshë
*men-	mind	Lat. mēns, Gk. menos, Skr. manas, Av. manah, Eng. gemynd/mind, Goth. muns, ON. minni; man, Gm. minna/Minne, Lith. mintis, Latv. minēt, Old Prussian mēntimai OCS. mineti, Russ. mnit', Arm. mitk'/midk', Alb. mund, Persian mainyāhay/, Toch. mnu/mañu, Irish dermet/dearmad, Welsh cof

[edit] Celestial terms

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*telp-	space	Skr. talpa, Lith. tilpti; telpu, Latv. tilpt; telpu, Russ. tolpa, Toch. tsälp/tälp, Irish -tella/
*ster-	star	Gk. astēr, Gm. sterro/Stern, Eng. steorra/star, ON. stjarna, Goth. stairno, Lat. stella, Arm. astł/astġ/asdġ, Skr. tāras;stṛbhis, Welsh seren, Toch. śre/śćirye, Kamviri ṛâšto, Persian /setāre, Ossetian sthaly/, Hitt. šittar, Pst. storai
*sawel-	sun	Lith. saulė, Latv. saule, Lat. sōl, Welsh haul, Gk. hēlios, Alb. (h)yll, Eng. sigel/--; sunne/sun, Russ. solnce, Skr. sūras, Av. hvarə, Gm. sunna/Sonne, ON. sól; sunna, Goth. sauil; sunno, Welsh haul, Irish súil/súil, Toch. swāñce/swāñco, Kamviri su, Polish słońce, OCS. slunice, Old Prussian saule, Persian -farnah-/
*mens-	moon/month	Gk. mēn, Toch. mañ/meñe, Lat. mēnsis, Eng. mōna/moon, OCS. meseci, Russ. mesjac, Skr. māsa, Arm. amis, Av. maoṅh, Irish mí/mí, ON. mani, Gm. mano/Mond, Goth. mena, Alb. muaj, Lith. mėnuo, Latv. meness, Welsh mis, Kamviri mos, Persian /māh, Ossetian mæj, Old Prussian menig, Pst. myaasht, Ormuri mail
*nebh-	sky/cloud	Russ. nebo, Lat. nebŭlō, Skr. nabhas, Gk. nephos, Hitt. nepiš, Lycian tabahaza, Luwian tappaš-, Gm. nebul/Nebel, Eng. nifol/--, Welsh nef, Kamviri niru, Polish niebo, OCS. nebo, Lith. debesis, Latv. debess, Av. nabah, Irish nem/neamh, ON. niflhel
*leuk-	light/bright	Russ. lug, Skr. rocate, Gk. leukos, Eng. lēoht/light, Lat. lūx, Gm. lioht/licht, Kamviri luka, Goth. liuhaþ, ON. leygr, Toch. luk, Oscan Lúvkis, Umbrian Vuvçis, Welsh llug, Irish loscaim/loiscim, Lith. lauka, Latv. lauks, Hitt. lalukkes, Lycian luga, Luwian luha-, Arm. loys, Kamviri ṛuč, OCS. luci, Gaulish leux, Av. raočant

[edit] Times of day

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*dei-n-	day	Arm. tiv/div, Russ. den', Irish denus/, Lith. diena, Latv. diena, Skr. dinam, Lat. diēs, Alb. gdhin, Welsh dydd, Polish dzień, Irish día/dia, Goth. sintīns, Old Prussian deinan, Eng. lencten/lent, Gm. lenzo/Lenz
*dhǵh(y)es-	yesterday	Eng. geostran/yesterday, Alb. dje, Skr. hyas, Av. zyō, Persian diyaka/dīg, Gk. khthes, Lat. herī, Welsh ddoe, Irish indhé/an(d)é, Goth. gistradagis, ON. í gǽr, Gm. gesteron/gestern
*h₂eǵh-	day	Skr. ahar, Av. azan, Eng. dæg/day, Gm. tag/Tag, Goth. dags, ON. dagr
*h₂eus-	dawn	Lith. aušra, Latv. ausma, Gm. ōstra/Osten, Skr. uṣās, Russ. utro, Eng. ēast/east, Gk. hēos, Lat. aurōra, ON. austr, Av. ušastara, Irish fáir/, Welsh gwawr
*nekw-t-	night	Gk. nuks, Lith. naktis, Latv. nakts, Gm. naht/Nacht, Skr. nakti, Hitt. nekuz, Lat. nox, Russ. noč', Alb. natë, Irish innocht/anochd, Toch. nakcu/nekcīye, Welsh nos, Eng. niht/night, Polish noc, Old Prussian naktin, Goth. nahts, ON. nótt, OCS. nosti
*wes-pero-	evening	Arm. gišer/kišer, Lat. vespera, Gk. hesperos, Lith. vakaras, Latv. vakars, Irish fescor/feascar, Russ. večer, Goth. veig, Welsh ucher, Polish wieczór

[edit] Seasons

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*yeHr-	year	Goth. jēr, Eng. gēar/year, Av. yārə, OCS. jara, Gk. ōra, Lat. hōrnus, Gm. jar/Jahr, ON. ár, Persian dušiyaram/, Lith. jorė, Russ. jarovoj, Polish jar
*wet-	year	Lat. vetus, Gk. etos, Skr. vatsa, Eng. weðer/wether, Gm. widar/Widder, Goth. wiþrus, ON. veðr, Hitt. witt, Alb. vjet, Irish fethim/feithim, Cornish guis, Lith. vetuša, OCS. vetŭxŭ, Russ. vetxij, Polish wiotchy, Oscan Vezkeí
*wesr̥	spring	Russ. vesna, Skr. vasanta, Lith. vasara, Latv. vasara, ON. vár, Lat. vēr, Av. vaṅri, Arm. garun/karun, Kamviri vâsut, Persian /bahār, Polish wiosna, Gk. ear, OCS. vesna, Irish errach/, Welsh gwanwyn
*sem-	summer	Skr. samā, Eng. sumor/summer, Av. ham, Arm. amaṙ, Gm. sumar/Sommer, ON. sumar, Welsh haf, Irish samrad/samhradh, Toch. ṣme/ṣmāye
*h₃esen-	harvest	Russ. osen', Old Prussian assanis, Eng. earnian/earn, Goth. asans, Gm. aran/Ernte, ON. ǫnn, Gk. opōra, Polish jesień, Lat. annōna
*ǵhei-	winter	Skr. hemanta, Lat. hiems, Gk. kheima, Gaulish Giamillus, OCS. zima, Russ. zima, Polish zima, Lith. žiema, Latv. ziemas, Old Prussian semo, Av. zimo, Arm. dzmeṙ/cmeṙ, Alb. dimër/dimën, Kamviri zẽ, Persian /zemestān, Toch. śärme/śimpriye, Welsh gaeaf, Irish gaimred/geimhreadh, Hitt. gima, ON. gói, Persian /dai, Pst. zhëmai

[edit] Atmosphere

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*ḱewero-	northwind	Russ. sever, Lith. šiaurys, Lat. caurus, Arm. c'urt/c'urd, Eng. scūr/shower, Gm. scūr/Schauer, Goth. skura, ON. skúr, OCS. severu
*sneigwh-	snow	Lith. sniegas, Latv. sniegs, Old Prussian snaygis, Russ. sneg, Irish snechta/sneachta, Skr. snēha, Eng. snāw/snow, Lat. nix, Gk. nipha, Gm. sneo/Schnee, ON. snjór, Goth. snaiws, Polish śnieg, Welsh nyf, OCS. snegu, Av. snaēža, Toch. /śiñcatstse
*grad-	hail	Russ. grad, Lith. gruodas, Lat. grandō, Arm. karkut/gargut, Polish grad, OCS. gradŭ
*yeg-	ice	Eng. gicel/icicle, ON. jaki, Gm. ichil/gicht, Irish aig/oighear, Welsh ia, Lith. ižas, Latv. ieze, Russ. ikra
*sneudh-	mist	Av. snaoða, Welsh nudd, Gk. nuthon, Lat. nūbēs, Welsh nudd
*meldh-	lightning	Old Prussian mealde, Lith. milna, Russ. molnija
*tónr̥	thunder	Gaulish Taranis, Irish torand/toran, Welsh tarann, Eng. þunor/thunder, ON. þórr, Gm. Donar/Donner, Hitt. Tarx.u, Lycian Trqqñt, Luwian Tarhunt-, Pst. taṇā/tandar, Kashubian taro.n, Lat. tonāre, Skr. tányati, Persian /tundar

[edit] Wholeness

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂eiti-	part	Av. aēta, Oscan aeteis, Gk. aitios, Irish áes/aois, Welsh oes
*semi-	half	Lat. sēmis, Gm. sami/--, Eng. sām-/sand-blind, Goth. sami-, Skr. sami, Gk. hēmisus, Kamviri sâmaũ
*solo-	whole	Lat. salvus, Toch. salu/solme, Gk. holos, Arm. olj/volj/volč, Irish slán/slán, Alb. gjallë, Skr. sarva, Av. haurva, Kamviri sũdi, Polish sowity, Welsh holl, Oscan salavs, Umbrian saluvom, Russian sulej, Persian haluva/, OCS. sulĕi

[edit] Terrain

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*dhǵem-	earth	Phrygian zemelo, Thracian semele, Persian zam, Skr. kṣa, Gk. khthōn, Lat. humus, Goth. guma, ON. gumi, Eng. guma/bridegroom, Gm. gomo/Bräutigam, Alb. dhè, OCS. zemlja, Russ. zemlja, Irish du/duine, Hitt. tekan, Luwian dakam-, Toch. tkam/keṃ, Kashmiri za.min, Lith. žemė, Latv. zeme, Old Prussian same, Welsh dyn, Oscan huntruis, Umbrian hondomu, Persian zamin, Thracian semela, Phrygian zamelon, Ossetian zæxx/, Polish ziemia, Pst. dzmëka
*h₂ekmon	stone	Gk. akmōn, Lith. akmuo, Latv. akmens, Skr. aśman, Av. asman, Russ. kamen', Eng. hamer/hammer, Polish kamień, ON. hamarr, Hitt. aku, Persian asman/, Gaulish acaunum, Gm. hamar/Hammer
*ǵembh-	ledge->tooth	Gk. gomphos, Skr. jambha, Lith. žambas, Latv. zobs, Alb. dhëmb/dhamb, XMK. kombous, Eng. comb/comb, Toch. kam/keme, Russ. zub, Lat. gemma, Arm. camel/dzamel, Kamviri zâmoa, Polish gęba/ząb, ON. kambr, Gm. kamb/Kamm
*gwer-	mount	Russ. gora, Lith. guras, Skr. giris, Av. gairi, Gk. deiros, Alb. gur, Arm. ler, Polish góra, OCS. gora, Pst. ghar
*h₂egras	field	Skr. ajra, Gk. agros, Lat. ager, Umbrian ager, Goth. akrs, Eng. æcer/acre, Arm. art/ard, Gm. achar/Acker, ON. akr
*lendh-	steppe	Old Prussian lindan, Eng. land/land, ON. land, Irish land/lann, Welsh llan, OCS. ledina, Russ. ljada, Gm. /Land, Gaulish landa
*lat-	swamp	Gk. lataks, Lith. Latupė, Latv. Late, Gaulish Arelate, Irish lathach/lathach, Gm. letto/letten, Welsh llaid
*mori-	bog	Russ. more, Gaulish Aremorici, Lith. marios, Latv. mare, Lat. mare, Skr. maryādā, Eng. mersc/marsh, Gm. meri/Meer, Old Prussian mary, Welsh môr, Irish muir/muir, Goth. marei, Alb. përmjerr
*laku-	pond	Gk. lakkos, Lat. lacus, Gm. lagu/, Irish loch/loch, Arm. lič/lij , Eng. lagu/--, Lith. lekmenė, ON. lǫgr, Serbian lokva
*h₂eǵhero-	lake	Lith. ežeras, Latv. ezers, OCS. jezero, Russ. ozero, Illyr. oseriates, Gk. Akherōn, Polish jezioro, Old Prussian assaran
*h₂ekw-eh₂-	river	Lat. aqua, Russ. Oka, Goth. aha, Gm. aha/Ache, Eng. īg/island, Skr. ap, Hitt. akwanzi, Luwian ahw-, Palaic aku-, ON. á, Goth. aƕa
*h₂ep-	river	Hitt. ḫap(a), Palaic ḫapnas, Luwian ḫapinni, Latv. upe, Lith. upė, Old Prussian ape, Eng. ōfer, Gm. /Ufer, Skr. āp, Av. afš, Lat. amnis, Toch. āp/āp
*wedor	water	Eng. wæter/water, Russ. voda, XMK. bedu, Gk. hudōr, Lith. vanduo, Latv. ūdens, Lat. unda, Skr. udan, Alb. ujë, Irish uisce/uisge, Hitt. watar, Arm. get/ked, Toch. wär/war, Umbrian utur, Goth. watō, Welsh gwer, ON. vatn, Kashmiri odūr, Thracian udrēnas, Gm. wazzar/Wasser, Phrygian bedu, Polish woda, OCS. voda, Old Prussian wundan, Ormuri wëkʰ
*poimno-	foam	Lat. pūmex, Lith. puta, Skr. phena, OCS. pĕna, Russ. pena, Eng. fām/foam, Gm. feim/Feim, Ossetian fink, Old Prussian spoayno, Banuci spanch

[edit] Fire

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*dhuH-	smoke	Skr. dhūma, Old Prussian dumis, Russ. dym, Gm. toup/toben, Lat. fūmus, Gk. thumos, Toch. twe/tweye, Lith. dūmai, Latv. dūmi, Eng. dōmian/dusk, Goth. dauns, ON. daunn, Irish dé/deathach, Welsh dywy, Oscan Mefit, Polish dym, Persian /dud, OCS. dymŭ, Pst. lugai
*eh₂ter-	fire	Arm. airel, Irish áith/áith, Welsh odyn, Skr. atharvan, Av. ātarš, Persian Āçiyādiya/ādar, Lat. āter, Umbrian atru, Oscan Aadíriis, Serbian vatra, Pst. or
*Hegni-	fire	Skr. agni, Hitt. agniš, Lat. ignis, Lith. ugnis, Latv. uguns, OCS. ognĭ, Polish ogień, Russ. ogon', Alb. enjte
*paHwr̥	bonfire	Hitt. paḫḫur, Toch. por/pūwar, Gk. pur, Umbrian pir, ON. fúrr, Eng. fȳr/fire, Polish perz, Arm. hur, Gm. fiur/Feuer, Old Prussian panno, Oscan purasiai, Goth. fōn, Czech pýř
*pers-	dust	OCS. praxŭ, Toch. pärs/pärs, Av. paršuya, Lith. purkšti, Latv. pārsla, ON. fors, Hitt. pappars, Skr. pṛsati, Russ. prax

[edit] Parts of trees

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*deru-	tree, wood	Arm. caṙ/dzaṙ, Lith. derva, Latv. dreve, Gaulish Dervus, Russ. derevo, Eng. trēow/tree, Hitt. taru, Luwian tarweja-, Gk. drus, Lat. durus, Alb. dru/drû, Irish derucc/, Toch. or, Kamviri dâa, Persian /deraxt, Polish drzewo, Welsh derwen, Skr. dāru, Av. dāuru, Goth. triu, ON. tré, Old Prussian drawine, XMK. darullos, Pst. largai
*dherghen-	thorn	Skr. drākṣa, Gm. tirnpauma/dirnbaum, Welsh draen, Irish draigen/droigheann, Lith. drignės, Latv. drigenes, Russ. deren, Pst. azghai/ghëna, Ormuri zier
*ǵhasto-	stick	Lat. hasta, Umbrian hostatu, Irish gass/gas, Lith. lazda
*ǵhazdho-	stick	Russ. žedr', Irish gat, Goth. gazds, ON. gaddr, Eng. gād/goad, Gm. gart/Gart
*gwetw	resin	Gm. kuti/Kitt, Eng. cudu/cud, ON. kváða, Skr. jatu, Welsh bedwen, Lat. bitūmen, Scottish Gaelic beithe
*h₃ezdo-s	branch	Arm. ost/vost/vosd, Gk. ozos, Eng. ōst, Gm. ast/Ast, Goth. asts
*ḱak-	branch	Arm. čyuġ/jyuġ, Lith. šaka, Latv. saka, Skr. śākhā, Russ. soxa, Alb. thekë, Goth. hōha, Kamviri coa, Old Prussian sagnis, Irish gēc/gēag, Gm. huohili/ , Persian /šāxe(h)
*kel-	glue	Gk. kolla, Lith. klijai, Russ. klej, Polish klej
*wred-	root	Russ. vred, Eng. wyrt/wort, Gm. wirz/Wurz, Lat. rādīx, Gk. rhiza, Alb. rrënjë/rrânzë, Welsh gwraidd, Irish frém/fréamh, Goth. vaurts, ON. urt, Toch. /witsako, Persian /riše(h), Pst. wulëi

[edit] Flora

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂ebl-	apple	Lith. obuolys, Latv. ābols, Eng. æppel/apple, Russ. jabloko, Irish uball/ubhall, Gm. aphul/Apfel, Polish jabłko, Welsh afal, Old Prussian woble, Skr. abala, ON. eple, Gaulish avallo, OCS. janloko
*h₂eiǵ-	oak	Lith. ąžuolas, Lat. aesculus, Gk. krataigos/, ON. eik, Eng. āc/oak, Gm. eihha/Eiche
*h₂epsa	aspen	Eng. æspe/aspen, Gm. aspa/Espe, ON. ǫsp, Lith. epušė, Latv. apses, Old Prussian abse, Gk. aspris/
*h₂er-	nut	Russ. orex, Alb. arrë, Gk. arna, Polish orzech
*bheh₂go-	beech	Gm. buohha/Buche, Lat. fāgus, Gk. phugos, Eng. bēce/beech, ON. bók, Gaulish Bāgācon, Russ. buzina
*bhereǵ-	birch	Russ. bereza, Lith. beržas, Latv. bērzs, Ossetian bärz, Skr. bhūrjas, Gm. birihha/Birke, ON. bjǫrk, Lat. frāxinus, Old Prussian berse, Eng. birce/birch, Thracian berzas, OCS. breza
*ǵheluna	pine	Gk. kheilos, Arm. jelun/čelun, ON. giolnar, Lith. pušis
*grabh-	hornbeam/oak	Russ. grab, Lith. skroblas, Latv. skābardis, Umbrian Graboui, XMK. grabion
*ḱalam-	reed	Gk. kalamos, Toch. kulmãṃts/, Lat. culmus, Eng. healm/haulm, Latv. salms, Old Prussian salme, Russ. soloma, ON. halmr, Gm. halm/Halm
*ḱermus-	cherry	Gk. kerasos/keradion, Lith. šermukšlė (modern: šermukšnis), Latv. cērmaukša, Russ. čerëmuxa
*klen-	maple	Russ. klën, ON. hlynr, Lith. klevas, Latv. kļava, XMK. klinotrokhon, Eng. hlin/linn, Welsh kelyn
*koino-	grass	Gk. koina, Arm. xot/xod, Lith. šienas, Latv. siens, Russ. seno
*koslo-	hazel	Lith. kasulas, Eng. hæsel/hazel, ON. hasl, Gm. hasal/Hasel, Lat. corulus, Irish coll/coll, Welsh collen
*krem-	onion	Gk. kremuon, Irish crem/creamh, Eng. hramsan/ramson, Lith. kermušė, Latv. cermauksis, Russ. čeremša, Welsh craf
*mor-	blackberry	Gk. moron, Arm. mori, Lat. mōrum, Hitt. muri, Irish smér/smeur, Welsh mwyaren
*eh₃g-	berry	Toch. oko/oko, Lith. uoga, Latv. oga, OCS. agoda, Russ. jagoda, Goth. akran, ON. akarn, Gm. ēker/Ecker, Eng. æcern/acorn, Irish áirne/, Welsh aeron
*h₃el-	alder	Lat. alnus, Lith. alksnis, Latv. elksnis, Russ. olxa, XMK. aliza, ON. alr, Gm. elira/Erle, Eng. alor/alder, Old Prussian aliskande, Gaulish alisa, Hitt. alanzan, Polish olcha
*h₃es-	ash	Lith. uosis, Latv. osis, Russ. osina, Gm. asc/Esche, Eng. æsc/ash, Lat. ornus, Old Prussian woasis, ON. askr, Welsh onnen, Alb. ah, Arm. hac'i, Gk. akherōis/
*perkwu-	oak	Lith. perkūnas ("thunder"), Latv. pērkons, Skr. parkatī, Lat. quercus, ON. fura, Eng. furh/fir, Gm. foraha/Föhre, Welsh perth, Goth. faírguni
*rap-	turnip	Russ. repa, Lith. ropė, Gm. raba/Rübe, Lat. rapum, Gk. rhapus, OCS. repa
*winǵh-	elm	Alb. vidh, Russ. vjaz, Lith. vinkšna, Latv. vilksna, Eng. wice/Wych Elm, Kurdish viz, Polish wiąz

[edit] Insects

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*morwi-	ant	OCS. mravie, Irish moirb/, Av. maoiri, Skr. vamra, Lat. formīca, Gk. murmēs, ON. maurr, Crimean Gothic miera, Dutch /mier, Arm. mrjiun/mrčiun, Polish mrówka, Alb. morr, Persian /murče, Russ. murovej, Toch. /warme
*bhei-	bee	Eng. bēo/bee, Lith. bitė, Latv. bite, Irish bech/bech, Russ. pčela, Lat. fūcus, Gm. bīa/Biene, Polish pszczoła, Alb. bletë, Old Prussian bitte, Welsh begegyr, Gaulish bekos, ON. bý, OCS. bŭčela
*wopsa	wasp	Lith. vapsva, Lat. vespa, Eng. wæps/wasp, Russ. osa, Av. vawžaka, Gm. wafsa/Wespe, Kamviri ušpik, OCS. vosa, Irish foich/, Old Prussian wobse, Polish osa
*mu-	fly	Lith. musė, Latv. muša, Lat. musca, Russ. muxa, Gm. mucka/Mücke, Eng. mycg/midge, Alb. mizë, Gk. muia, Arm. mun, Kashmiri ma.čh, Polish mucha, ON. mý, Persian /magas, Old Prussian muso, Pst. mëch
*p/blou-	flea	Lith. blusa, Latv. blusa, Russ. bloxa, Polish pchła, Arm. lu, Skr. pluṣi, Gk. psulla, Alb. plesht, Lat. pūlex, ON. flo, Eng. flēah/flea, Gm. flōh/Floh, Pst. vraža/vraga
*knid-	louse	Russ. gnida, Latv. gnida, Welsh nedd, Gm. hniz/Nisse, Gk. konis, Alb. thërijë/thëni, Arm. anic/anidz, Irish /sned, Eng. hnitu/nit
*luH-	louse	Lith. liulė, Welsh llau, Eng. lūs/louse, Gm. lūs/Laus, ON. lús
*kwr̥mi-	grub	Skr. kṛmi, Lith. kirmis (modern: kirminas, kirmėlė), Latv. cērme, Alb. krimb/krymb, Irish cruim/, OCS. čermnyi, Russ. červ', Welsh pryf, Ossetian kalm, Persian /kirm, Old Prussian girmis
*wr̥mi-	worm	Goth. waurms, Eng. wyrm/worm, Arm. vord/vort, Lat. vermis, OCS. vermie, Lith. varmas, Welsh gwraint, Gk. rhomos, Gm. wurm/Wurm, ON. ormr, Old Prussian wormyan

[edit] Marine animals

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*dhǵhu-	fish	Lith. žuvis, Latv. zivs, Arm. dzukn/dzuk/cug, Gk. ikhthus, Old Prussian suckis
*peisk-	fish	Lat. piscis, Irish íasc/iasc, Goth. fisks, ON. fiskr, Eng. fisc/fish, Gm. fisc/Fisch, Russ. piskar', Polish piskorz, Welsh pysgodyn
*laks-	salmon	Toch. laks/läks, ON. lax, Lith. lašiša, Latv. lasis, Russ. losos', Polish losos, Gm. lahs/Lachs, Eng. leax/--, Old Prussian lalasso
*h₂engwi-	eel	Lat. anguilla, Lith. ungurys, Gm. angar/Engerling, Russ. ugor', Gk. egkhelus, Old Prussian angurgis
*ḱon-	shell	Gk. kogkhos, Lat. conguius, Skr. śaṅkha

[edit] Birds

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂ewi-	bird	Lat. avis, Av. vīš, Skr. vis, Arm. hav, Welsh hwyad, Gk. aetos, oiōn, Lith. višta, Latv. vista, Umbrian avif, Irish /aoi
*h₃er-	eagle	Gm. arn/Aar, Arm. arciv/ardziv, Eng. earn/erne, Gk. orneon, Russ. orel, Lith. erelis, Latv. ērglis, Hitt. ḫaran, Polish orzeł, Welsh eryr, ON. ari, Goth. ara, Alb. orë, Old Prussian arelis, Irish irar/
*ḱoro-	crow	Alb. sorrë, Lith. šarka, Gk. koraks, Lat. cornīx, OCS. soraka, Russ. soroka, Skr. śāri, Umbrian curnāco, Pst. kaarghë, Waziri lagëra
*worn-	raven	Lith. varnas, Russ. vorona, Toch. --/wrauña, Pst. wraagh
*trozdos	thrush	Lith. strazdas, Latv. strazds, Russ. drozd, ON. þrǫstr, Eng. þrysce/thrush, Gm. thrōskala/Drossel, Irish truit/truid, Lat. turdus, Welsh drudwy, OCS. drozgu, Gk. strouthos
*h₂eneti-	duck	Lith. antis, Lat. anas, Skr. ātis, Russ. utie, Gm. anut/Ente, Eng. ened/--, ON. ǫnd, Old Prussian antis, Gk. nēssa/, Pst. hilëi
*ǵhans-	goose	Gk. khun, Skr. haṃsa, Lat. ānser, Irish géiss/, Eng. gōs/goose, Russ. gus', Lith. žąsis (earlier variant: žansis), Latv. zoss, Gm. gans/Gans, Old Prussian sansy, Goth. gansus, ON. gás, Av. zā, Polish gęś, Persian /ġāz
*teter-	grouse	Russ. teterev, Lith. teterva, Latv. teteris, Skr. tittira, Gk. tetraōn, Irish tethra/, ON. þiðurr, Arm. tatrak/dadrak, Old Prussian tatarwis, Persian /tadarv
*sperg-	sparrow	Gm. sperk/sperling, Eng. spearwa/sparrow, Goth. sparwa, ON. spǫrr, Toch. ṣpār/ṣpāra-, Gk. sparasion, Lat. parra, Old Prussian spurglis, Persian /parasto, Umbrian parfam, Irish serriach/
*ger-	crane	Gk. geranos, Lat. grūs, Arm. krunk/grung, Gm. krano/Kranich, Eng. cran/crane, Lith. gervė, Latv. dzerwe, Old Prussian gerwe, Russ. žuravl', Welsh garan, ON. trana, Pst. zaaṇëi
*niz-do	nest	Russ. gnezdo, Eng. nest/nest, Arm. nist, Lat. nīdus, Skr. nidas, Irish net/net, Gm. nest/Nest, Polish gniazdo, OCS. gnĕzdo, Welsh nyth, Lith. lizdas, Pst. dzaala/mandzola

[edit] Land animals

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₁eǵhi-	hedgehog	Russ. ëž, Lith. ežys, Latv. ezis, Phrygian eksis, Gk. ekhinos, Gm. igil/Igel, Arm. ozni, Eng. igil/--, ON. ígul, Ossetian wyzyn, Polish jeż, Phrygian eksis, Alb. esh, Pst. zižgai
*h₁epero-	boar	Lith. Vepriai, Latv. vepris, Gm. ebur/Eber, Eng. eofor/--, Lat. aper; vepres, Russ. vepr', Skr. vapati, Umbrian apruf, Old Prussian Weppren, Thracian ebros, ON. jǫfurr
*ghelōu-	tortoise	Gk. khelōnē, OCS. želŭvĭ, Russ. žolv', Lith. želvė, Polish żółw
*ǵhwer-	beast	OCS. zvĕrĭ, Russ. zver', Lith. žvėris, Latv. zvērs, Lat. ferus, Gk. thēr, Polish zwierzę, Old Prussian swīrins, Toch. śaru/śerwe, Pst. tsaarwai
*leuk-s	lynx	Gk. lugks, Lith. lūšis, Latv. lusis, Old Prussian luysis, Gm. luhs/Luchs, Eng. lox/--, Russ. rys', Arm. lusanun, Irish lug/
*muHs-	mouse	Skr. mūṣ, Av. mus, Lat. mūs, Gk. mūs, Russ. myš', Arm. muk/mug, Alb. mi, Gm. mus/Maus, Eng. mūs/mouse, Kamviri musa, Persian /muš, ON. mús, Polish mysz, OCS. mŭšĭ, Lith. musė ("a fly"), Pst. mužak/mugak
*neHtr-	snake	Lat. natrix, Eng. nǣddre/adder, Gm. natara/Natter, Welsh neidr, Goth. nadrs, ON. naðr, Irish nathir/nathair, Pst. nattëka
*r̥tḱo-	bear	Gk. arktos, Lat. ursus, Skr. ṛkṣa, Persian /xers, Arm. arj/arč, Gaulish Artioni, Alb. ari, Kamviri ic, Ossetian ærs, Welsh arth, Av. aršam, Hitt. ḫartagga, Pst. iž/ig
*s-tauro	bison	Av. staora, Goth. stiur, Lith. tauras, Latv. tauriņš, Gk. tauros, Lat. taurus, Gaulish Tarbos, OCS. turu, Russ. tur, Eng. steor/steer, Gm. stior/Stier, Old Prussian tauris, Welsh tarw, ON. stjórr, Oscan turuf, Alb. taroç, Irish tarb/
*udras	otter	Skr. udra, Av. udra, ūdra/udris, Lith. ūdra, Russ. vydra, Gk. hudros, Eng. oter/otter, Gm. ottar/Otter, ON. otr, Lat. lutra, Irish /odar; uydr/; odoirne/, Polish wydra, OCS. vydra, Ossetian wyrd/
*wail-	wolf	Arm. gayl/kayl, Irish fáel/faol
*wewer-	squirrel	Lat. vīverra, Welsh gwywer, Russ. veverica, Lith. voverė, Latv. vāvere, Persian /varvarah, ON. íkorni, Gm. eihhurno/Eichhorn, Eng. ācweorna/--, Polish wiewiórka, Old Prussian weware
*wl̥kwo-	wolf	Lith. vilkas, Latv. vilks, Eng. wulf/wolf, Gaulish vail, Lat. lupus, Gm. wolf/Wolf, Gk. lukos, Alb. ujk;ulk, Skr. vṛka, Av. vehrka-, Toch. --/walkwe, Persian varka/gorg, Old Prussian wilkis, Goth. wulfs, ON. úlfr, OCS. vlĭkŭ, Russ. volk, Polish wilk, Luwian walwa, Welsh gweilgi, Pst. lewë
wl̥p-eh₁-	fox	Av. urupis, Persian /rōbāh, Arm. ałvēs/aġvēs/aġvēs, Gk. alōpēks, Lat. volpēs, Lith. lapė, Latv. lapsa

[edit] Domestic animals

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*ḱwon-	dog	Gk. kuon/, Arm. šun, Phrygian kunes, Toch. ku/ku, Gaulish cuna, Lat. canis, Eng. hund/hound, Russ. suka, Gm. hunt/Hund, Kashmiri hūn, Lith. šuo (sing. accusative: šunį), Latv. suns, Old Prussian sunis, Thracian dinu-, Goth. huns, ON. hundr, Welsh ci, Irish cū/cú, Hitt. śuwanis, Lydian kan-, Dacian kinu-, Alb. shakë, Persian /sag, Skr. śvan, Av. spā, Pst. spai, Ormuri spëk
*h₁eḱwo-	horse	Lat. equus, Toch. yuk/yakwe, Gaulish epos, Gk. hippos, Skr. aśva, Av. asva-, Lith. ašva, Old Prussian aswinan, Kamviri ušpa, Eng. eoh/--, Gm. ehwaz/--, Goth. aiƕtundi, ON. iór, Hitt. aśuwas, Arm. ēš, Welsh ebol, Irish ech/each, Thracian esvas, Lycian esbe-, Luwian 𒊍𒍪𒉿𒀸 (azzuwas), Phrygian es', Persian aspa/asb, Ossetian jæfs/æfsæ, Venetic ekvon, Pst. aas
*marko-	horse	Gaulish markan, Irish marc/marcach, Welsh march, Eng. mere/mare, Gm. marah/Mähre, ON. marr
*h₂eǵh-	plough animal	Arm. ezn/yez(n)/yez(n), Irish ag/agh, Welsh ewig, Skr. ahī, Av. azī
*gwou-	cow/bull	Skr. gaus, Av. gáus, Latv. govs, Russ. govjado, Toch. ko/keŭ, Arm. kov/gov, Eng. cū/cow, Umbrian bum, Gk. bous, Irish bó/bó, Welsh buw, Gm. kuo/Kuh, Kamviri go, Kashmiri gāv, Persian --/gāv, Oscan buv-, ON. kú, Ossetian gal/ Thracian bonassos, Pst. ghwa/ghoyai
*leh₃p-	cow	Alb. lopë, Irish lāeg, Welsh llo
*uksin-	ox, bull	Eng. oxa/ox, Gm. ohso/Ochse, Goth. auhsa, ''Goth. ych(?), ON. oxi, Skr. ukṣan, Av. uxšan
*su-	swine	Lat. sūs, Eng. sū/sow, Latv. sivēns, Russ. svin, Skr. sūkara, Alb. thi, Gk. hus, Gm. sū/Sau, Toch. --/suwo, Irish socc/, Welsh hwch, Polish świnia, Umbrian sif, ON. sýr, Goth. swein, Av. hū
*porḱo-	farrow	Gk. porkos, Lat. porcus, Lith. paršas, Old Prussian parstian, Russ. porosja, Eng. fearh/farrow, Irish orc/, Gm. farah/Ferkel, Umbrian purka, Kurdish purs, Saka pāsa, Gaulish orko
*h₂eǵ-	goat	Skr. aja, Persian /azg, Lith. ožys, Latv. āzis, Irish ag/agh, OCS. jazno, Russ. jaz', Old Prussian wosux, Alb. dhi
*h₂eiǵ-	goat	Skr. eḍa, Av. izaēna, Arm. aic/aidz, Gk. aiks
*kapro-	goat	Skr. kapṛtha, Gk. kapros, Lat. caper, Umbrian kabru, Gaulish cabros, Irish gabor/, Welsh gafr, ON. hafr, Eng. hæfer/, Gm. habaro/Haber
*bhuHgos-	goat	Av. būza. Persian /buz, Arm. buz/puz, Irish bocc/boc, Welsh bwch, ON. bukkr, Eng. buc/buck, Gm. boc/Bock, Pst. wuza/buza
*ghaido-	goat	Lat. haedus, Goth. gaits, Gm. geiz/Geiss, ON. geit, Eng. gāt/goat
*h₁er-	goat	Arm. oroj/oroč, Lith. ėriukas (old: ėras), Latv. jērs, Old Prussian eristian, Lat. ariēs, Umbrian erietu, Irish heirp/earb, Gk. eriphos, Gm. irah/, OCS. jarina
*h₃ewi-	sheep	Lat. ovis, Russ. ovca, Lith. avis, Latv. avs, Skr. avika, Eng. ēowu/ewe, Gm. ouwi/Aue, Goth. awēþi, ON. ǽr, Gk. ois, Irish ói/, Hitt. ḫawi, Luwian ḫāwi-, Welsh ewig, Toch. --/āuw, Arm. hoviv, Polish owca, Umbrian uvem, Old Prussian awins, Lycian xabwa
*wer-	ram	Skr. uraṇa, Arm. gaṙn/kaṙn, Persian /barra, Gk. arnion, Lat. vervēx, Irish felb/, Toch. /yrīye, ON. vara, Eng. waru/ware, Gm. /Ware, Polish wór
*h₂egwhno-	lamb	Lat. agnus, Russ. jagnënok, OCS. jagnę, Gk. amnos, Irish úan/uan, Eng. ēanian/yean, Welsh oen, Umbrian habina, Polish jagnię
*kat-	cub	Lat. catulus, Umbrian katel, Russ. kotit'sja, ON. haðna, Irish cadla/

[edit] Animal products

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*eh₃wye-	egg	Lat. ōvum, Gk. ōion, Russ. jajco, Gm. ei/Ei, Eng. ǣg/Cockney, Welsh ŵy, Alb. ve;vo, ON. egg, Crimean Gothic ada, Arm. dzu/cu, Persian /xāyah, OCS. ajĭse, Pst. hagëi, Waneci hoya, Ormuri wonkʰ
*melit	honey	Gk. meli (gen.: melitos), Arm. meġr, Alb. mjaltë, Lat. mel, Gaulish Melissus, Irish mil/, Goth. miliþ, Eng. mildēaw/mildew, Gm. milltou/Mehltau, Welsh mêl, Hitt. milit, Luwian mallit-, Palaic malit-
*medhu-	mead	Skr. madhu, Russ. med, Lith. medus, Latv. medus, Eng. meodu/mead, Gk. methu, Av. maðu, Kamviri mura, Kashmiri mäch, Polish miód, Welsh medd, Toch. mit, Gm. metu/Met, ON. mjǫðr, OCS. medŭ, Irish mid/, Old Prussian meddo, Lat. medus, Ossetian mydy, Luwian maddu-
*glag-	milk	Gk. gala (gen. galaktos), Lat. lac, Hitt. galank, Kamviri zu
*ksweid-	milk	Lith. sviestas, Latv. sviests, Skr. kṣvidyati, Av. xšvīd, Pst. shode, Waneci shuë
*selp-	butter	Toch. ṣälyp/ṣalype, Gk. helpos, Hitt. salpa-, Alb. gjalpë, Skr. sarpis, Eng. sealf/salve, Ossetian carv/, Persian /čarbi, Gm. salba/Salbe, Goth. salbon
*suro-	cheese	Lith. sūris, Russ. syr, ON. surr, Alb. hirrë, Polish ser
*smeru-	grease	Irish smiur/, Gk. smuris, Gm. smero/Schmer, Welsh mer, Eng. smerian/smear, Toch. /ṣmare, Lat. medulla, Lith. smarsas, ON. smjǫr, Goth. smaírþr
*moisos	hide	Lith. maišas, Latv. maiss, Skr. meṣa, Av. maēša, ON. meiss, Russ. mex, Gm. meissa/, Old Prussian moasis, Alb. meshinë; mill
*wel-	wool	Eng. wull/wool, Gm. wolla/Wolle, ON. ull, Goth. wulla, Skr. ūrṇā, Av. varənā, Gk. lēnos, Lat. lāna, OCS. vlŭna, Russ. volna, Lith. vilna, Latv. vilna, Welsh gwlan, Hitt. hulana, Old Prussian wilnis, Persian /gurs, Irish olan/, Pst. warrëi
*ḱern-	horn	Russ. serna, Lat. cervus; cornūs, Eng. horn/horn, Skr. śiras, Av. srvā, Gk. keras, Welsh corn, Kamviri ṣiṅ, Gm. horn/Horn, Goth. haurn, ON. horn, Hitt. karawar, Ossetian sykha/, Arm. sar, Lith. širšė, Latv. sirsis, Old Prussian sirwis, Alb. sorkadh; ka, Russ. korova, Gaulish karnuks, Irish corn/corn, Persian /šāx, Polish krowa, Pst. škar/khkar
*keh₂r-	wax	Gk. kēros, Lith. korys, Latv. kāre, Lat. cēra
*reughmen-	cream	Lith. rūgti, Latv. raugs, Av. raoġna, Persian /roġān, ON. rjúmi, Eng. rēam/ream, Gm. roum/Rahm

[edit] Vegetable food

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*ǵr̥h₁-no-	corn	Lat. grānum, Irish grán/grán, Russ. zerno, Lith. žirnis, Latv. zirnis, Gm. kerno/Korn, Welsh grawn, Eng. corn/corn, Old Prussian syrne, ON. korn, OCS. zrĭno. Goth. kaúrn
*pel-	flour	Old Prussian pelwo, Lat. palea, Skr. palāla, Lith. pelai, Latv. pelus, Russ. polova
*bhares	spelt	Phrygian brisa, Lat. farina, Eng. bærlic/barley, OCS. brašĭno, Oscan far, Umbrian far, Welsh bara, Goth. barizīns, ON. barr
*puHr-	wheat	Skr. pūra, Gk. puros/, Lith. pūras, Latv. puŗi, Old Prussian pure, OCS. pyre, Eng. fyrs/furze, Russ. pyrej
*urughya-	rye	Lith. rugys, Latv. rudzi, Russ. rož, ON. rugr, Eng. ryge/rye, Gm. roggo/Roggen, Old Prussian rugis
*h₂elbhit-	barley	Alb. elb, Gk. alphi/, Pst. orbëshe, Wakhi arbəsi
*gherzdh-	barley	Lat. hordeum, Gm. gersta/Gerste, Eng. gerst/--, Alb. drithë, Gk. kri
*yewo-	barley	Skr. yava, Lith. javai, Latv. jauja, Av. yava, Russ. ovin, Gk. zeiai/, Persian /jav, Hitt. ewa, Irish eorna/, Ossetian jæw
*h₂ewiǵ-	oats	Lith. aviža, Latv. auza, Russ. ovës, Lat. avēna, Gk. aigilōps/, Old Prussian wyse, OCS. ovĭsŭ
*bha-bheh₂-	bean	Lat. faba, Old Prussian babo, Russ. bob, Alb. bathë, Gm. bona/Bohne, Eng. bēan/bean, Welsh ffâen, ON. baun
*h₁eregwo-	pea	Gk. orobos, Irish orbaind/, Lat. ervum, Gm. arawīz/Erbse, ON. ertr
*ḱiker	pea	Lat. cicer, Arm. siseṙn, Gk. krios, Lith. kekė
*h₂elud-	beer	Lith. alus, Latv. alus, Eng. ealu/ale, OCS. olŭ, Lat. alūmen, Gk. aludoimo/, ON. ǫl, Old Prussian alu
*h₂edes-	cereal	Hitt. hattar, Lat. ador, Gm. azzic/, Goth. atisk, Toch. āti/atiyo, Av. āðūfrāðana, Arm. hat/had

[edit] Other products

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂eyes-	metal	Skr. ayas, Lat. aes, Umbrian ahesnes, Gm. ēr/Erz, Eng. ār/ore, Av. ayaṅh, Goth. aiz, ON. eir, Gaulish Isarnodori, Irish iarn/iarann, Welsh haearn, Persian /āhan
*lino-	flax	Gk. linon, Lith. linas, Latv. lini, Old Prussian linno, Lat. līnum, Irish lín/líon, Alb. liri/lîni, Goth. lein, Polish len, Russ. lën, Welsh llin, Eng. lin/linen, Gm. lin/Leinen, ON. lín, OCS. lĭnŭ
*sal-	salt	Lat. sāl, Umbrian salu, Toch. sāle/sālyiye, Lith. saldus ("sweet"), Latv. sāļš, Eng. sealt/salt, Gk. hals, Arm. aġ, Irish salann/, Russ. sol', Gm. salz/Salz, Polish sól, Welsh halen, Alb. gjelbson, ON. salt, Goth. salt, OCS. soli, Old Prussian sal, Skr. salila, Illyr. Salapia

[edit] Tools

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂egwesi	axe	Eng. æx/axe, Gm. ackis/Axt, Gk. aksinē, Lat. ascia, ON. øx, Goth. aqizi
*h₂eiḱ-	spear/pike	Gk. aiklos/, Old Prussian aysmis, OCS. igla, Lat. īcō, Av. išarə, Lith. iešmas, Latv. iesms, ON. eigin, Russ. igla
*h₂erkw-	bow	Lat. arcus, Goth. arƕazna, Eng. arwe/arrow, Gk. arkeuthos, Russ. rakita, Latv. ērkšķis, ON. ǫrvar, Umbrian arçlataf
*bak-	staff	Gk. baktēria, Irish bacc/bac, Lat. baculum, Welsh bach, Lith. bakstelėti, Latv. bakstit
*gweri-	millstone	Gm. quirn/, Arm. erkan/yerkan/yergan, Skr. grāvan, Welsh breuan, Eng. cweorn/quern, ON. kvern, Irish braó/, Lith. girna, Latv. dzirnus, Old Prussian girnoywis, Russ. žërnov
*ke(n)g-	hook	Lith. kengė, Persian /čang, Irish ailcheng/, Russ. kogot', Eng. hoc/hook, ON. haki; hǫnk, Gm. hâco/Haken
*kwel-	wheel/chariot	Gk. kuklos, Toch. kukäl/kokale, Lat. colus, Skr. cakra, Russ. koleso, Eng. hwēol/wheel, Persian čarka/čarx, Irish cul/--, Old Prussian kelan, Ossetian calx/, Polish koło, Av. čaxra, Alb. sjell, ON. hjōl, Luwian kaluti-
*mak-	pouch	Lith. maišas, Latv. maks, Irish mén/, Welsh megin, Gm. mago/Magen, Eng. maga/maw, ON. magi, OCS. mosina, Russ. mošna, Old Prussian dantimax
*mat-	mattock	Skr. matya, Russ. motyka, Lat. mateola, Gm. modela, Gaulish matog, Welsh matog
*nau-	ship	Skr. nāu, Irish nau/, Gk. naus, Lat. nāvis, Av. navāza, Persian nāviyā/nav, Arm. nav, ON. nōr, Ossetian nau, Alb. anije, Welsh noe, Eng. nōwend/--
*rot-	wheel	Alb. rrath, Lith. ratas, Latv. rats, Gaulish Rotomagus, Gm. rad/Rad, Eng. rodur/, Irish /rath, Lat. rota, Skr. ratha, Welsh rhod, Av. raθa, ON. rǫðull
*skap-	tool	Russ. ščepa, Lith. kapoti, Latv. kaplis, Dutch gereedschap, Gm. skaft/, Gk. skeparnion, Lat. capus, Persian /kāfad, Alb. kep, Old Prussian warnaycopo, ON. skapt, OCS. kopajǫ
*yeug-	yoke	Skr. yuj;yunakti, Av. jug, Lat. iūgum, Lith. jungas, Latv. jugt, Eng. geoc/yoke, Gm. joh/Joch, ON. ok, Goth. juk, Russ. igo, Polish igo, Gk. zugos, Gaulish Veriugodumnus, Kamviri iu, Toch. yuk/yuk, Welsh iau, Arm. luc/ludz , Persian /yoġ, Hitt. iukan, OCS. igo

[edit] Dwelling

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*h₂enk-	angle	Gm. ango/, Ossetian ængur, Skr. aṅkas, Lat. ancus, Lith. anka, Latv. āķis, Gk. agkōn, Russ. ugol, ON. angi, Av. aṅkupəsəmna, Welsh anghad, Irish ēcath/, Hitt. hink
*bherǵh-	fort	Russ. bereg, Eng. burg/borough, ON. borg, Arm. bardzut'iun/partsut'iun, Skr. barhayati, Av. bərəzant, Gaulish Bergusia, Gm. berg/Burg, Hitt. parku, Toch. pärk/pärk, Welsh bre, Thracian bergas, Goth. baírgahī, ON. bjarg, Persian /burz, Irish brí/, Alb. burg, Illyr. Berginium, XMK. Berga, Lat. fortis, Welsh bera, Lycian prije;pruwa
*bhruH-	beam, bridge	Gaulish brīva, Eng. brycg/bridge, Gm. brugga/Brücke, ON. brú, Russ. brevno, OCS. brĭvŭno, Polish birzwno
*dem-	house	Skr. dama, Av. dąm, Gk. domos, Lat. domus, Russ. dom, Eng. timber/timber, Gm. zimbar/Zimmer, ON. timbr, Kamviri Umbrian dâmoa, Arm. tun/dun, Lith. namas, Latv. nams, Welsh tŷ, Toch. tam/täm
*dhwer-	door	Arm. duṙn/duṙ/tuṙ, Russ. dver', Skr. dvār, Av. dvarəm, Alb. derë, ON. dyrr, Eng. duru/door, Gaulish doro, Gk. thura, Lith. durys, Latv. durvis, Old Prussian dwaris, Lat. fores, Umbrian furo, Gm. tor/Tür, Irish dorus/doras, Toch. --/twere, Kamviri du, Umbrian furo, Welsh dôr, Goth. daur, Polish drzwi, Persian duvaraya/dar, Thracian dur, Pst. war, Khosti darra
*ghrendh-	beam	Lith. grindys, Latv. grida, ON. grind, Lat. grunda, Polish grzęda, Russ. grjada, Kamviri ugṛa, Eng. grindel/, Dutch /grendel, Gm. grindil/
*kant-	corner	Gk. kanthos, Lat. cantus, Gaulish kantem, Goth. cant, Russ. kut, Polish kąt, Lith. kampas, Pst. gutt, Waziri ghužai
*pent-	road	Lat. pontis, Gk. pontos, Skr. panthā, Av. pantå, Russ. put', Goth. finþan, Eng. findan/find, Gm. findan/finden, ON. finna, Arm. hun, Kamviri put, Old Prussian pintis, Irish /és, OCS. pǫtĭ, Persian paθim/
*treb-	dwelling	Lat. trabēs, Oscan trííbúm, Umbrian tremnu, Lith. troba, Latv. traba, Eng. þorp/thorp, Gm. thorf/Dorf, Gk. teremnon, Welsh treb; tref, ON. ðorp; þorp, Goth. þaúrp, Irish díthrub/

[edit] Social terms

Root	Meaning	Derivatives
*teuteh₂-	tribe	Gaulish teuto, Oscan touto, Umbrian totam, Old Prussian tauto, Irish túath/túath, Illyr. teuta, Hitt. tuzzi, Lycian tuta, Lith. tauta, Latv. tauta, Eng. þeoð/--, Gm. diutisc/Deutsch, Goth. þiuda, ON. þjóð
*leudh-	people	Lith. liaudis, Latv. ļaudis, Russ. liud, Gk. eleutheros, Irish luss/, Lat. Līber, Skr. rodhati, Av. raoða, Gm. liut/Leute, Polish lud, ON. ljóðr, Alb. lind, Oscan Lúvfreís, Welsh llysiau, Goth. liudan, OCS. ljudĭje, Eng. lēod/, Old Prussian ludis
*weiḱ-	village	Gm. weihs/, Eng. -wich, -wick, Lith. viešas, Latv. viesis, Russ. ves', Av. vīs, Alb. vis, Skr. viś, Lat. vīcus, Gk. oikos, Polish wieś, Old Prussian waispattin, Toch. /īke, OCS. vĭsĭ, Waneci wagëdda
*h₃reǵ-	ruler	Lat. rēx, Oscan regaturei, Gaulish Caturīx, Irish ríg/rígh, Welsh rhi, Skr. rājan, Av. raz, Persian /rahst, Gk. oregein, Eng. riht/right, Gm. reht/recht, ON. réttr, Goth. raihts, Thracian rhesus, Toch. räk/räk, Arm. arcvi/ardzvi
*ner-	power	Welsh nerth, Alb. njer, Lat. neriōsus, Skr. nar, Luwian anarummi, Lydian nãrś, Lith. noras, Russ. nrav, Gaulish Nertobriga, Arm. air, Gk. anēr, Oscan ner, Umbrian nerf, Irish nert/, Phrygian anar
*yewes	law	Skr. yos, Lat. iūs, Av. yaoždaðāiti, Irish huisse/
*peḱu-	wealth/cattle	Lat. pecū, Gk. pekō, Lith. pekus, Old Prussian pecku, Skr. paśu, Av. pasu, Goth. faihu, Eng. feoh/fee, Alb. pilë, Gm. fihu/vieh, ON. fé, Arm. asr
*mizdho-	fee	Skr. mīḍha, Av. mīžda, Goth. mizdō, Russ. mzda, Gk. misthos, Gm. mieta/Miete, Persian /muzd, Eng. mēd/meed, OCS. mĭzda
*wesno-	price	Skr. vasna, Lat. vēnus, Gk. hōnos, Arm. gin/kin, Hitt. uššaniya
*ḱat-	battle	Gaulish catu, Eng. heaþu/, Gm. hathu/, OCS. kotora, Skr. śātayati, ON. hoð, Irish cath/cath, Welsh cad, Toch. /keta
*koro-	war	Lith. karas, Latv. kaŗš, Gk. koiranos, Irish cuire/, Gm. heri/Heer, Eng. herebeorg/harbour, Russ. kara, ON. herr, Goth. harjis, Gaulish Tricorii, Persian kāra/kārzār, Old Prussian kargis
*weik-	victory	Lith. veikti, Latv. veikt, Russ. vek, Lat. vincō, ON. veig, Gm. wīgan/--, Irish fichim/, Gaulish Ordovices, Welsh gwych, Eng. wīgan/--, Goth. weihan, OCS. vĕkŭ, Arm. vēg/vēk, Lat. vincere, Oscan vincter, Polish wiek
*deiw-os	god, i.e. 'shining'	Skr. deva, Av. daēva, Lith. dievas, Latv. dievs, Old Prussian deiws, Lat. deus, Oscan diúveí, Umbrian di, Gaulish Dēvona, Gk. theos-Zeus, Phrygian tios, OCS. divo, Russ. divo, Polish dziw, Kamviri di, Eng. Tiw/Tuesday, Gm. Ziu/--, ON. Týr, Goth. Tyz, Welsh duw, Irish día/día, Lycian ziw, Luwian tiwat-, Lydian Divi-, Palaic tiyaz, Arm. tiv/--/--
*bel-	power, strength	Skr. bāla, Gk. beltiōn, Lat. dēbĭlis, Irish adbal/dibeal, Welsh balch, Russ. bol'šoj, Kamviri bâlim, Phrygian balaios, OCS. boljĭjĭ, Low Saxon pal