Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krinō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *krey-.

Verb[edit]

*krinō first-singular present indicative [1]

  1. to sift, separate
  2. to distinguish, discern
  3. to decide

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *krinō (third conjugation)
Present *krinō
Perfect
Past participle *kritos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *krinō *krinōr
2nd sing. *krines *krinezo
3rd sing. *krinet *krinetor
1st plur. *krinomos *krinomor
2nd plur. *krinetes *krinem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *krinont *krinontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *krinām *krinār
2nd sing. *krinās *krināzo
3rd sing. *krinād *krinātor
1st plur. *krināmos *krināmor
2nd plur. *krinātes *krinām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *krinānd *krināntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *krine *krinezo
2nd plur. *krinete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *krinetōd
Participles Present Past
*krinents *kritos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kritum *krinezi

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: cernō

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cernō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110: “PIt. *krin-e/o-, ppp. *kritos