Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier *loukejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *lowk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ("bright, shine"). Cognate with *louks.

Verb[edit]

*loukeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

  1. to cause to emit light, to cause to shine, to ignite

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *loukeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *loukeō
Perfect
Past participle *louketos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *loukeō *loukeōr
2nd sing. *loukēs *loukēzo
3rd sing. *loukēt *loukētor
1st plur. *loukēmos *loukēmor
2nd plur. *loukētes *loukēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *loukeont *loukeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *loukeām *loukeār
2nd sing. *loukeās *loukeāzo
3rd sing. *loukeād *loukeātor
1st plur. *loukeāmos *loukeāmor
2nd plur. *loukeātes *loukeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *loukeānd *loukeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *loukē *loukēzo
2nd plur. *loukēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *loukētōd
Participles Present Past
*loukēnts *louketos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*louketum *loukēzi

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Latin: lūceō (attested only in Plautus)

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN