Concordance:A Clockwork Orange
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This is a list of the Nadsat words and other fictional terms found in the book by Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, along with their meanings in English and their lexical origins.
The Nadsat slang word is shown with its closest English meaning or meanings. Its Russian origin is shown in Cyrillic, with an approximate transliteration, if pronounced (very) differently from the Nadsat. The translation of the Russian word is also shown if it differs from the English meaning. Words of uncertain origin are marked with a '?', and words which are modified English slang (not of foreign origin) are marked with a '-'.
Contents |
| Nadsat | English | Word origin |
|---|---|---|
[edit] A |
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| appy polly loggy | apology | Highly exaggerated pronunciation of apology |
[edit] B |
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| baboochka | old woman | бабушка, babushka lit. "grandmother" |
| baddiwad | bad | Young child talk |
| banda | band | банда, banda "gang" |
| barry place | prison | From bars on windows in Prisons. |
| bezoomny | mad, crazy | безумный bezumny |
| biblio | library | библиотека, biblioteka |
| bitva | battle | битва, bitva |
| Bog | God | бог, bog |
| bolnoy | sick | больной bol'noy |
| bolshy | big, great | большой bol'shoy |
| boohoo, boohoohoo | to cry | from the sound that one makes while crying |
| brat, bratty | brother | брат, brat |
| bratchny | bastard | брачный (matrimonial), brachny - likely a shortened внебрачный (out-of-wedlock), vnebrachny, even though stripping it of the prefix inverts the meaning |
| britva | razor | бритва britva |
| brooko | belly | брюхо bryukho |
| brosay, brosat | to throw | бросай (throw! - imperative), brosay, бросать, "to throw" |
| bugatty | rich | богатый, bogaty. |
[edit] C |
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| cal | crap | кал, kal "feces", sometimes used as an invective as well |
| cancer | cigarette | From the disease heavy smoking is most commonly associated with |
| cantora | office | контора, kontora |
| carman | карман, karman | |
| chai | tea | чай, chay |
| charles, charlie | chaplain | a play on Charlie Chaplin |
| chasha | cup | чашка, chashka; чаша, chasha, "large bowl" |
| chasso | guard | часовой, chasovoy |
| cheena | woman | женщина, zhenshchina |
| cheest | to wash | чистить, chistit', "to clean" |
| chelloveck | person, man, fellow | человек, chelovek, "person", "man" |
| chepooka | nonsense | чепуха, chepukha |
| choodessny | wonderful | чудесный, chudesny |
| chumble | to mumble | — |
| clop | to knock | хлопать, khlopat', "clap" |
| cluve | beak | клюв, klyuv |
| collocol | bell | колокол, kolokol |
| crack | to break up, smash | — |
| crark | to howl | ? |
| crast | steal, rob, robbery | красть, krast', "to steal" |
| creech | to shout, scream | кричать, krichat' |
| cutter | money | From Cockney rhyming slang derived from 'bread-and-butter' |
[edit] D |
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| dama | lady | дама, dama |
| ded, dedoochka | old man | дед, ded, дедушка, dedooshka "grandfather", coll. "old man" |
| deng | money | деньги, den'gi |
| devotchka | young woman | девочка, devochka, "girl" |
| dobby | good | добрый, dobry "kind", "good" |
| dook | trace, ghost | дух, dukh, lit. "spirit" |
| domy | house | дом, dom |
| dorogoy | dear, valuable | дорогой, dorogoy |
| dratsing | fighting | драться, dratsya, "to fight" |
| drencrom | drug | possibly "Adrenochrome" |
| droog | friend | друг, droog, "friend" |
| dung | to defecate | — |
| dva | two | два, dva |
[edit] E |
||
| eegra | game | игра, igra |
| eemya | name | имя, imya |
| eggiweg | egg | Juvenile mutation of "egg" |
[edit] F |
||
| filly | to play or fool around with | dim. of "fiddle" |
| firegold | drink | ? |
| fist | to punch | from Engl. fist |
| flip | wild | ? |
| forella | trout | форель, forel |
| fuzzy | scratchy | |
[edit] G |
||
| gazetta | newspaper | газета, gazeta |
| glazz, glazzies, glazzballs | eye, eyes (also used to refer to nipples) | глаз, glaz |
| gloopy | stupid | глупый, glupy |
| golly | unit of money | rhyming slang, "lolly," or "polly" |
| goloss | voice | голос, golos |
| goober | lip | губа, guba |
| gooly | to walk | гулять, gulyat' |
| gorlo | throat | горло |
| govoreet | speak | говорить, govorit' |
| grahzny | dirty | грязный, gryazny |
| grazzy | soiled | грязь, gryaz', "dirt", грязный, gryazny, "dirty" |
| gromky | loud | громкий |
| groody | breast | грудь, grud', "breast", груди, grudi, "breasts" |
| gruppa | group | группа, gruppa |
| gulliver | head | голова, golova |
| guttiwuts | guts | Young child talk |
[edit] H |
||
| hen-korm | chickenfeed | Engl. hen + корм, korm, lit. "feed (noun)" |
| horn | to cry out | — |
| horrorshow | good, well, excellent | хорошо, khorosho, "well", "good" |
[edit] I |
||
| in-out in-out, the old in and out | sexual intercourse/rape | — |
| interessovat | to interest | интересовать, interesovat |
| itty | to go | идти, idti, "to go" |
[edit] J |
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| jammiwam | jam | Juvenile mutation of the word "jam" |
| jeezny | life | жизнь, zhizn' |
[edit] K |
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| kartoffel | potatoes | картофель, kartofel which itself is derived from German Kartoffel, "potato" |
| kashl | cough | кашель, kashel |
| keeshkas | guts | кишка, kishka, "gut" |
| kleb | bread | хлеб, khleb |
| klootch | key | ключ, klyuch |
| knives | drugs | |
| knopka | button | кнопка |
| kopat | to 'dig' (appreciate) | копать, "to dig" (literally) |
| korova | cow | корова |
| koshka, kot | cat, tomcat | кошка, кот |
| koshtoom | clothing | костюм, kostyum "suit" |
| krovvy | blood | кровь, krov' |
| kupet | to buy | купить, kupit' |
[edit] L |
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| lapa | paw | лапа |
| lewdies | people | люди, lyudi |
| litso | face | лицо |
| lomtick | piece, bit | ломтик, lomtik, "slice" |
| luna | moon | луна |
| loveted | caught | ловить, lovit', "to catch" |
| lubbilubbing | making love | любить, lyubit', "to love", люблю, lyublyu, "(I) love" |
| luscious glory | hair | rhyming slang, possibly "upper storey" (or, more likely, a reference to 'crowning glory') |
[edit] M |
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| malchick | boy | мальчик |
| malenky | little, tiny | маленький |
| maslo | butter | масло |
| merzky | filthy | мерзкий, lit. "vile" |
| messel | thought, fancy | мысль, mysl' |
| mesto | place | место |
| mewler (or: mowler) | to mew | — |
| millicents | police | from милиционер, militsioner, lit. "a militsiya officer" |
| minoota | minute | минута, minuta |
| molodoy | young | молодой |
| moloko | milk | молоко |
| Moloko plus | milk laced with drugs | (see notes) [1] |
| moodge | man | муж, muzh, "husband", archaic, high-flown "man" |
| morder | snout | морда, morda |
| mounch | snack | munch |
| mozg | brain | мозг |
[edit] N |
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| nachinat | to begin | начинать, nachinat' |
| nadmenny | arrogant | надменный |
| nadsat | teenage | from -надцать, -nadtsat, '-teen' suffix; e.g., одиннадцать, двенадцать, тринадцать, etc. |
| nagoy | naked | нагой, "nude", high-flown for "naked" |
| nazz | fool | назад, nazad, "backward" |
| neezhnies | underpants | нижнее, nizhneye, "lower" (adjective); нижнее бельё, nizhneye belyo, "underwear" |
| nochy | night | ночь, noch' |
| nogas | feet, legs | нога, noga |
| nozh | knife | нож |
| nuking | smelling | нюхать, nyukhat' |
[edit] O |
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| oddy knocky | on one's own | одинокий, odinokiy, lit. "lonesome" |
| odin | one | один |
| okno | window | окно |
| oobivat | to kill | убивать, ubivat' |
| ookadeet | to leave | уходить, ukhodit' |
| ooko | ear | ухо, ukho |
| oomny | brainy | умный, umny, "clever" |
| oozhassny | terrible | ужасный, uzhasny |
| oozy | chain | узы, "shackles" |
| osoosh | to wipe | осушать, osushat', "to dry" |
| otchkies | eyeglasses | очки, ochki |
[edit] P |
||
| pan-handle | erection | — |
| pee and em | father and mother | "pa and ma," "pater and mater" |
| peet | to drink | пить pit' |
| pishcha | food | пища, pishcha |
| platch | to cry | плач, plach |
| platties | clothes | платье, platye |
| pletcho | shoulder | плечо, plecho |
| plenny | prisoner | пленный, plenny, lit. "captive" |
| plesk | splash | плеск |
| plosh | to splash | onomatopoeia "kerplosh" |
| plott | body | плоть, plot', "flesh" |
| podooshka | pillow | подушка, podushka |
| pol | sex | пол, "gender" |
| polezny | useful | полезный |
| polyclef | skeleton key | clef is French for "key"; poly- is Greek, meaning "many" |
| pony | to understand | понимать, ponimat', "to understand" |
| poogly | frightened | испуганный, "frightened", пугливый, puglivy, "easily scared" |
| pooshka | gun | пушка, pushka, literally "cannon", slang "gun" |
| prestoopnik | criminal | преступник, prestupnik |
| privodeet | to lead somewhere | приводить, privodit' |
| pretty polly | money | rhyming slang, "lolly" |
| prod | to produce | — |
| ptitsa | girl | птица, ptitsa, "bird" (common slang in Britain for a young woman) |
| pyahnitsa | drunk | пьяница, pyanitsa |
[edit] R |
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| rabbit | work | работа, rabota |
| radosty | joy | радость, radost, "joy" |
| raskazz | story | рассказ, rasskaz |
| rassoodock | mind | рассудок, rassudok |
| raz | time | раз, lit. "time" as in "one time, two times" |
| razdraz | annoy | раздражать, razdrazhat' |
| razrez | to rip, ripping | разрез, razrez, "a cut", разрезать, razrezat', "to cut" |
| rookers | arms, hands | руки, ruki |
| rot | mouth | рот |
| rozz | policeman | rozzer is Cockney slang for "policeman" |
[edit] S |
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| sabog | shoe | сапог, sapog, "boot" |
| sakar | sugar | сахар, sakhar |
| sammy | generous | Good Samaritan (Bible Story) |
| scoteena | beast | скотина, skotina, "brute" |
| shaika | gang | шайка, shayka |
| sharp | female | — |
| sharries | buttocks | шары, shary, "spheres" |
| shest | barrier | шест, "pole" |
| shilarny | concern | Possibly Irish, unknown lit. meaning |
| shive | slice | Probably from shiv |
| shiyah | neck | шея, sheya |
| shlem | helmet | шлем |
| shlaga | club | German "Schläger", meaning 'club' or 'bat' (lit. 'hitter') |
| shlapa | hat | шляпа, shlyapa |
| shoom | noise | шум, shum |
| shoot | fool | шут, shut, "clown", "jester" |
| sinny | cinema | -the first syllable with "y" added |
| skazat | to say | сказать, skazat' |
| skolliwoll | school | Juvenile mutation of the word "school" |
| skorry | quick, quickly | скорый skory |
| skriking | scratching | — |
| skvat | to grab | схватить, skhvatit |
| sladky | sweet | сладкий, sladkiy |
| sloochat | to happen | случаться, sluchatsya |
| sloosh, slooshy | to hear, to listen | слушать, slushat, "listen", слышать, slyshat, "hear" |
| slovo | word | слово |
| smeck | laugh | смех, smekh, "laughter" |
| smot | to look | смотреть, smotret' |
| sneety | dream | сниться, snitsya, "to be seen in a dream" |
| snoutie | tobacco | Possibly a form of snuff tobacco |
| snuff it | commit suicide | From the phrase used to put out a lit candle (to snuff it). Not exclusively nadsat. |
| sobirat | to pick up | собирать, sobirat' |
| sod | to fornicate, fornicator | Engl. slang; from sodomy |
| soomka | old woman | сумка, sumka, "bag", as in the English slang for old woman |
| sooka | whore | сука, sooka, lit. "bitch", as in the common slang for a whorish or unsavoury woman |
| soviet | advice, order | совет, soviet, lit. "a piece of advice" |
| spat, spatchka | to sleep | спать, spat' |
| splodge, splosh | splash | — |
| spoogy | terrified | испуганный, ispuganny |
| Staja | cell, State Jail | formed from the beginning of the words "STAte JAil" |
| Steaky Wake | Beef Steak | a childish pronunciation of the word steak. |
| starry | ancient, old | старый, stary |
| strack | horror | страх, strakh, "fear" |
| synthemesc | drug | possibly "synthetic mescaline" |
[edit] T |
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| tally | waist | талия, taliya |
| tashtook | handkerchief | from German Taschentuch, lit. "pocket-cloth" |
| tass | cup | from French tasse or German Tasse |
| tick-tocker | heart | from the sound of a heartbeat |
| timps | drums | from English timpani |
| tolchock | push, hit | толчок |
| toofles | slippers | туфли, tufli, "shoes" |
| tree | three | три, tri |
[edit] V |
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| vareet | to cook up | варить, varit', lit. "to cook by boiling" |
| vaysay | washroom | from French pronunciation of w.-c., "water closet" |
| veck | person, man, fellow | человек, chelovek, "person", "man" |
| vehina | wine | вино, vino |
| vellocet | drug | Probably fabricated; '-cet' is a common ending of painkillers (e.g., percocet, ultracet).
Possibly from speed (velocity), which is slang for the drug amphetamine. Possibly suggested by the British motorcycle manufacturers Velocette. |
| venail | ? (used as tolchocking and venailing) | ? |
| veshch | thing | вещь, veshch' |
| viddy | see | видеть, videt', "to see" |
| vino | wine (also used as blood) | вино |
| voloss | hair | волос, volos, "a hair"; волосы, volosy, "hair" |
| von | smell | вонь, "stench" |
| vred | to harm or damage | вред, "harm" |
[edit] W |
||
| warbles | songs | From the English word "warble", that is, to sing. (As in the birds warblers) |
[edit] Y |
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| yahma | hole | яма, yama |
| yahoodies | Jews | from Hebrew יהודי yehudi, a man of the tribe of Judah, Jew |
| yahzick | tongue | язык, yazyk |
| yarbles, yarblockos | testicles | яблоко, yabloko, "apple" |
| yeckate | to drive | ехать, yekhat', "to go (by vehicle)" |
[edit] Z |
||
| zammechat | remarkable | замечательно, zamechatel'no, "remarkably", "remarkable" |
| zasnoot | sleep | заснуть, zasnut', "to fall asleep" |
| zheena | wife | жена, zhena |
| zoobies | teeth | зубы, zuby |
| zvonock | bellpull, doorbell | звонок, zvonok, "doorbell" |
| zvook | sound | звук, zvuk |
- Notes:
- ^ The drugs in question are drencrom (which possibly refers to adrenochrome), synthemesc (which possibly refers to synthetic mescaline, mescaline being extracted from peyote, a Mexican hallucinatory cactus used in rituals), or vellocet (-cet is a common ending for painkillers, and vello may refer to velocity). Burgess uses the concoction in A Clockwork Orange to make the protagonist Alex become increasingly violent near the beginning of the novel.

