Hierusalem
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Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Hierosolyma, Jerosolyma (-orum, n)
- Hierosolyma, Jerosolyma (-ae, f)
- Hierosolymae (-arum, f) (New Latin)
- Jerusalem (n, indecl.)
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hi.eˈruː.sa.leːm/, [hiɛˈruːs̠äɫ̪eːm]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.eˈru.sa.lem/, [ieˈruːs̬älem]
Proper noun[edit]
Hierūsalēm n (indeclinable)
- Jerusalem
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:
- anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam
- In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: Hierusalem
- English: Jerusalem
References[edit]
- Hierusalem in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Hierusalem.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Hierusalem ?
- Jerusalem
- 11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v
- ...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.
- 11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v
Descendants[edit]
- English: Jerusalem
Venetian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Hierusalem
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Synonyms[edit]
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Cities in Israel
- la:Capital cities
- Old English terms derived from Latin
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English proper nouns
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian proper nouns
- vec:Cities in Israel
- vec:National capitals
- vec:Places in Israel
- vec:Cities in Palestine
- vec:Places in Palestine