Iran
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Middle Persian ērān, from the Old Iranian endonym ar- (as in Old Persian ariya-, Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (airiia-)), signifying "of the Iranians". Ērān came to refer to the lands in which Iranians lived during the late 3rd/early 4th century. Prior to that time it signified people/culture (i.e. the Iranian nation), rather than geography. The antonymic anērān (whence Aniran), originally meaning "non-Iranian", underwent a parallel development. The designation of Ossetians of their language as ирон (iron) is a cognate.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ɪˈɻɑːn/, /ɪˈɻæn/, SAMPA: /I"rA:n/, /I"r{n/[1]
- (US) IPA: /ɪˈɻɑːn/, /ɪˈɻæn/, /aɪˈɻæn/, SAMPA: /I"rA:n/, /I"r{n/, /aI"r{n/[2]
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (US) (file)
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
- A country in the Middle East known as Persia until 1935. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] References
[edit] See also
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Afrikaans
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Breton
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Proper noun
Iran m.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Usage notes
- Catalan uses the definite article l’ in front of Iran, but not in enumerations (such as "Canada, China and Iran are big countries.")
[edit] Danish
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Proper noun
Iran n.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Finnish
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Declension
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Declension of Iran (type risti)
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[edit] Anagrams
[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /iʁɑ̃/
[edit] Proper noun
Iran m.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] German
[edit] Proper noun
Iran m. (genitive Irans)
[edit] Usage notes
The article (der) is often used with the name of the country, thus one says er ist im Iran (he is in Iran) and not er ist in Iran. However, one can say er ist in Irans Hauptstadt, which has the same meaning as er ist in der Hauptstadt des Iran[s] — he is in the capital of Iran. Similar examples: der: Irak, Sudan, Kongo; die: Türkei, Schweiz, Slowakei.
[edit] See also
[edit] Indonesian
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Interlingua
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Italian
[edit] Proper noun
Iran m.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Polish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈiran/
[edit] Proper noun
Iran m.
[edit] Declension
| Singular only | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Iran |
| Genitive | Iranu |
| Dative | Iranowi |
| Accusative | Iran |
| Instrumental | Iranem |
| Locative | Iranie |
| Vocative | Iranie |
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Romanian
[edit] Proper noun
Iran n.
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ǐraːn/
- Hyphenation: I‧ran
[edit] Proper noun
Ìrān m. (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄н)
[edit] Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Ìrān |
| genitive | Irána |
| dative | Iranu |
| accusative | Iran |
| vocative | Irane |
| locative | Iranu |
| instrumental | Iranom |
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Proper noun
Iran
- English terms derived from Middle Persian
- English proper nouns
- en:Countries
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Countries
- Breton proper nouns
- Breton nouns lacking gender
- br:Countries
- Catalan proper nouns
- ca:Countries
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Countries
- Dutch proper nouns
- nl:Countries
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Countries
- French proper nouns
- fr:Countries
- German proper nouns
- de:Countries
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Countries
- Interlingua proper nouns
- ia:Countries
- Italian proper nouns
- it:Countries
- Norwegian proper nouns
- no:Countries
- Polish proper nouns
- pl:Countries
- Romanian proper nouns
- ro:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- sh:Countries
- Swedish proper nouns
- sv:Countries