Komi

See also: komi

English

Komi Republic is shown as area nr. 11. Komi-Permyak Okrug lies between areas 18 (Udmurtia) and 11

Etymology

An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves, probably through Russian коми (komi). See Komi-Zyrian коми (komi) for further etymology.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoʊmi/

Proper noun

Komi

1. A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
2. A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
3. A region of Russia.

Usage notes

The ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr. 2014).

Synonyms

(language, strict sense):

• Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian, Zyryan

Hypernyms

• Permic

Hyponyms

(language, broad sense):

• Izhma Komi
• Komi-Permyak
• Komi-Yazva
• Komi-Zyrian
• Old Komi

Translations

language

• Catalan: ziriè m, komi m
• Czech: komijština f
• Danish: Komi
• Estonian: komi keel
• Finnish: komi (fi), syrjääni (fi)
• German: Komi (de) n
• Hindi: कोमी (komī)
• Hungarian: komi nyelv, komi (hu)
• Icelandic: komíska f
• Ingrian: komi
• Irish: Coimis f
• Komi-Permyak: коми кыв (komi kyv)
• Komi-Zyrian: коми кыв (komi kyv)
• Korean: 코미어 (komieo)
• Latvian: komiešu f
• Marathi: कोमी f (komī)
• Polish: komi (pl), język komi
• Russian: (язы́к) ко́ми (ru) m (kómi)
• Sami:

  Kildin Sami: ыжэм кӣлл (yžem kīll)

• Slovak: komijčina f
• Slovene: komijščina f
• Spanish: komi
• Swedish: komi (sv) c
• Vietnamese: tiếng Komi

republic

• Arabic: كُومِي m (kūmī)
• Belarusian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)
• Bulgarian: Коми (Komi)
• Catalan: Komi
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 科米 (Kēmǐ)

• Danish: Komi
• Finnish: Komi (fi), Komin tasavalta
• Hungarian: Komiföld (hu), Komi Köztársaság
• Irish: Coimí m
• Japanese: コミ (Komi)
• Komi-Zyrian: Коми (Komi)
• Marathi: कोमी (komī)
• Polish: Komi (pl)
• Russian: Ко́ми f (Kómi)
• Sami:

  Kildin Sami: Коми Республика (Komi R’espublika)

• Serbo-Croatian: Коми, Komi (sh)
• Swedish: Komi n
• Thai: โคมี (koo-mîi)
• Ukrainian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)

Noun

Komi (plural Komis or Komi)

1. A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:

     In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .

Synonyms

• (person): Zyrian

Translations

person

• Catalan: komi m or f
• Czech: Komijec m
• Finnish: komi (fi), syrjääni (fi)
• Hungarian: komi (hu), zürjén (hu)
• Irish: Coimíoch m
• Marathi: कोमी (komī)
• Russian: ко́ми (ru) m or f (kómi)

ethnic group (plural)

• Czech: Komijci m pl
• Danish: Komi
• Finnish: komit pl, syrjäänit pl
• Hungarian: komi (hu), zürjén (hu)
• Ingrian: komit
• Irish: Coimígh m pl
• Latvian: komi m pl
• Marathi: कोमी (komī)
• Polish: Komi (pl)
• Russian: ко́ми (ru) f (kómi)
• Slovak: Komijec m, Komijci m pl

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Irish: ^{(please verify)} Coimíoch m
• Northern Khanty: сӑран (săran) (Kazym dialect)

See also

• Syktyvkar (capital of Komi)

Further reading

• ISO 639-1 code kv, ISO 639-3 code kom (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Komi, kom ⁠, a macrolanguage including:

• Ethnologue entry for Komi-Permyak, koi ⁠
• Ethnologue entry for Komi-Zyrian, kpv ⁠

Anagrams

• Miko, Moki, miko, moki

Catalan

Proper noun

Komi ?

1. Komi (Komi Republic)

Related terms

• komi

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
• Rhymes: -omi
• Syllabification^(key): Ko‧mi

Etymology 1

See komi.

Proper noun

Komi

1. Komi Republic

   Synonym: Komin tasavalta

Declension

Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		Komi	—
genitive		Komin	—
partitive		Komia	—
illative		Komiin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Komi	—
accusative	nom.	Komi	—
	gen.	Komin
genitive		Komin	—
partitive		Komia	—
inessive		Komissa	—
elative		Komista	—
illative		Komiin	—
adessive		Komilla	—
ablative		Komilta	—
allative		Komille	—
essive		Komina	—
translative		Komiksi	—
abessive		Komitta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komini — accusative nom. Komini — gen. Komini genitive Komini — partitive Komiani — inessive Komissani — elative Komistani — illative Komiini — adessive Komillani — ablative Komiltani — allative Komilleni — essive Kominani — translative Komikseni — abessive Komittani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komisi — accusative nom. Komisi — gen. Komisi genitive Komisi — partitive Komiasi — inessive Komissasi — elative Komistasi — illative Komiisi — adessive Komillasi — ablative Komiltasi — allative Komillesi — essive Kominasi — translative Komiksesi — abessive Komittasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Komimme — accusative nom. Komimme — gen. Komimme genitive Komimme — partitive Komiamme — inessive Komissamme — elative Komistamme — illative Komiimme — adessive Komillamme — ablative Komiltamme — allative Komillemme — essive Kominamme — translative Komiksemme — abessive Komittamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Kominne — accusative nom. Kominne — gen. Kominne genitive Kominne — partitive Komianne — inessive Komissanne — elative Komistanne — illative Komiinne — adessive Komillanne — ablative Komiltanne — allative Komillenne — essive Kominanne — translative Komiksenne — abessive Komittanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative Kominsa — accusative nom. Kominsa — gen. Kominsa genitive Kominsa — partitive Komiaan Komiansa — inessive Komissaan Komissansa — elative Komistaan Komistansa — illative Komiinsa — adessive Komillaan Komillansa — ablative Komiltaan Komiltansa — allative Komilleen Komillensa — essive Kominaan Kominansa — translative Komikseen Komiksensa — abessive Komittaan Komittansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Etymology 2

Variant of Komu (see Komulainen).

Proper noun

Komi

1. a Finnish surname

Declension

Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		Komi	Komit
genitive		Komin	Komien
partitive		Komia	Komeja
illative		Komiin	Komeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Komi	Komit
accusative	nom.	Komi	Komit
	gen.	Komin
genitive		Komin	Komien
partitive		Komia	Komeja
inessive		Komissa	Komeissa
elative		Komista	Komeista
illative		Komiin	Komeihin
adessive		Komilla	Komeilla
ablative		Komilta	Komeilta
allative		Komille	Komeille
essive		Komina	Komeina
translative		Komiksi	Komeiksi
abessive		Komitta	Komeitta
instructive		—	Komein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komini Komini accusative nom. Komini Komini gen. Komini genitive Komini Komieni partitive Komiani Komejani inessive Komissani Komeissani elative Komistani Komeistani illative Komiini Komeihini adessive Komillani Komeillani ablative Komiltani Komeiltani allative Komilleni Komeilleni essive Kominani Komeinani translative Komikseni Komeikseni abessive Komittani Komeittani instructive — — comitative — Komeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Komisi Komisi accusative nom. Komisi Komisi gen. Komisi genitive Komisi Komiesi partitive Komiasi Komejasi inessive Komissasi Komeissasi elative Komistasi Komeistasi illative Komiisi Komeihisi adessive Komillasi Komeillasi ablative Komiltasi Komeiltasi allative Komillesi Komeillesi essive Kominasi Komeinasi translative Komiksesi Komeiksesi abessive Komittasi Komeittasi instructive — — comitative — Komeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Komimme Komimme accusative nom. Komimme Komimme gen. Komimme genitive Komimme Komiemme partitive Komiamme Komejamme inessive Komissamme Komeissamme elative Komistamme Komeistamme illative Komiimme Komeihimme adessive Komillamme Komeillamme ablative Komiltamme Komeiltamme allative Komillemme Komeillemme essive Kominamme Komeinamme translative Komiksemme Komeiksemme abessive Komittamme Komeittamme instructive — — comitative — Komeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Kominne Kominne accusative nom. Kominne Kominne gen. Kominne genitive Kominne Komienne partitive Komianne Komejanne inessive Komissanne Komeissanne elative Komistanne Komeistanne illative Komiinne Komeihinne adessive Komillanne Komeillanne ablative Komiltanne Komeiltanne allative Komillenne Komeillenne essive Kominanne Komeinanne translative Komiksenne Komeiksenne abessive Komittanne Komeittanne instructive — — comitative — Komeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative Kominsa Kominsa accusative nom. Kominsa Kominsa gen. Kominsa genitive Kominsa Komiensa partitive Komiaan Komiansa Komejaan Komejansa inessive Komissaan Komissansa Komeissaan Komeissansa elative Komistaan Komistansa Komeistaan Komeistansa illative Komiinsa Komeihinsa adessive Komillaan Komillansa Komeillaan Komeillansa ablative Komiltaan Komiltansa Komeiltaan Komeiltansa allative Komilleen Komillensa Komeilleen Komeillensa essive Kominaan Kominansa Komeinaan Komeinansa translative Komikseen Komiksensa Komeikseen Komeiksensa abessive Komittaan Komittansa Komeittaan Komeittansa instructive — — comitative — Komeineen Komeinensa

Statistics

• Komi is the 2663^rd (tied with 10 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 298 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

Anagrams

• Miko, kimo

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ко́ми (Kómi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.mi/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔmi
• Syllabification: Ko‧mi

Proper noun

Komi f (indeclinable)

1. Komi (a republic of Russia)

Proper noun

Komi m pers pl (indeclinable)

1. Komi (ethnic group)

Related terms

• komi

 

Further reading

• Komi in Polish dictionaries at PWN