Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidʰtós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective[edit]
*bʰidʰtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰidʰtós | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtós | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóes |
| vocative | *bʰidʰté | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóes |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóms |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *? | *bʰidʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéad | *? | *bʰidʰtómos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtóey | *? | *bʰidʰtómos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéy, *bʰidʰtóy | *? | *bʰidʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtā́m | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ey | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéh₂, *bʰidʰtéh₂i | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *? | *bʰidʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéad | *? | *bʰidʰtómos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtóey | *? | *bʰidʰtómos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéy, *bʰidʰtóy | *? | *bʰidʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtṓys |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN