Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skinédti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *skeyd- (“to split, divide”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb[edit]
*skinédti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *skinédti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *skindénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *skinédmi | *skinédm̥ | — | *skinédoh₂ | *skindyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *skinédsi | *skinéds | *skinéd, *skinddʰí | *skinédesi | *skindyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *skinédti | *skinédt | *skinédtu | *skinédeti | *skindyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *skindwós | *skindwé | — | *skinédowos | *skindih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *skindtés | *skindtóm | *skindtóm | *skinédetes | *skindih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *skindtés | *skindtā́m | *skindtā́m | *skinédetes | *skindih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *skindmós | *skindmé | — | *skinédomos | *skindih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *skindté | *skindté | *skindté | *skinédete | *skindih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *skindénti | *skindént | *skindéntu | *skinédonti | *skindih₁ént |
| Participle | *skindónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *skindh₂ér | *skindh₂é | — | *skinédoh₂er | *skindih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *skindth₂ér | *skindth₂é | *skindsó | *skinédeth₂er | *skindih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *skindtór, *skindór | *skindtó, *skindó | *? | *skinédetor | *skindih₁tó, *skindih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *skindwósdʰh₂ | *skindwédʰh₂ | — | *skinédowosdʰh₂ | *skindih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *skindmósdʰh₂ | *skindmédʰh₂ | — | *skinédomosdʰh₂ | *skindih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *skinddʰh₂wé | *skinddʰh₂wé | *skinddʰh₂wé | *skinédedʰh₂we | *skindih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *skindrór, *skindn̥tór | *skindró, *skindn̥tó | *? | *skinédoror, *skinédontor | *skindih₁ró, *skindih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *skindm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćinátˢti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *skindō
- Latin: scindō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN