Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰə́řřō

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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.[1]

Verb[edit]

*kʰə́řřō

  1. to rejoice

Inflection[edit]

Present forms of *kʰə́řřō
Active
infinitive *kʰə́řřehen
participle *kʰə́řřonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *kʰə́řřō *kʰə́řřehi *kʰə́řřei *kʰə́řřowos, *kʰə́řřowes, *kʰə́řřowen *kʰə́řřetes, *kʰə́řřetos, *kʰə́řřeton *kʰə́řřetes, *kʰə́řřetos, *kʰə́řřeton *kʰə́řřomes, *kʰə́řřomen *kʰə́řřete *kʰə́řřonti
subjunctive *kʰə́řřō *kʰə́řřēhi *kʰə́řřēi *kʰə́řřōwos, *kʰə́řřōwes, *kʰə́řřōwen *kʰə́řřētes, *kʰə́řřētos, *kʰə́řřēton *kʰə́řřētes, *kʰə́řřētos, *kʰə́řřēton *kʰə́řřōmes, *kʰə́řřōmen *kʰə́řřēte *kʰə́řřōnti
optative *kʰə́řřoyə *kʰə́řřois *kʰə́řřoi *kʰə́řřoiwen *kʰə́řřoiton *kʰəřřóitān *kʰə́řřoimen *kʰə́řřoite *kʰə́řřoyen
imperative - *kʰə́řře *kʰəřřétō - *kʰə́řřeton *kʰəřřétōn - *kʰə́řřete *kʰəřřóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *kʰə́řřestʰai
participle *kʰəřřómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *kʰə́řřomai *kʰə́řřehai *kʰə́řřetai *kʰə́řřestʰa *kʰə́řřestʰon *kʰə́řřestʰon *kʰəřřómestʰa *kʰə́řřestʰe *kʰə́řřontai
subjunctive *kʰə́řřōmai *kʰə́řřēhai *kʰə́řřētai *kʰə́řřēstʰa *kʰə́řřēstʰon *kʰə́řřēstʰon *kʰəřřṓmestʰa *kʰə́řřēstʰe *kʰə́řřōntai
optative *kʰəřřóimān *kʰə́řřoyyo *kʰə́řřoito *kʰəřřóiwetʰa *kʰə́řřoistʰon *kʰəřřóistʰān *kʰəřřóimetʰa *kʰə́řřoistʰe *kʰə́řřointo
imperative - *kʰə́řřeho *kʰəřřéstʰō - *kʰə́řřestʰon *kʰəřřéstʰōn - *kʰə́řřestʰe *kʰəřřéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *kʰə́řřō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ékʰəřřon *ékʰəřřes *ékʰəřře *ekʰə́řřowe *ekʰə́řřeton *ekʰəřřétān *ekʰə́řřomes, *ekʰə́řřomen *ekʰə́řřete *ékʰəřřon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ekʰəřřómān *ekʰə́řřeho *ekʰə́řřeto *ekʰə́řřetʰa *ekʰə́řřestʰon *ekʰəřřéstʰān *ekʰəřřómetʰa *ekʰə́řřestʰe *ekʰə́řřonto

Descendants[edit]

  • Ancient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χαίρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1606
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