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  <page>
    <title>apply</title>
    <id>43495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6701366</id>
      <timestamp>2009-06-01T05:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tbot</username>
        <id>44393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>updated t/t-/t+ templates</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==

===Etymology===
{{etyl|fro}} [[aplier]], {{etyl|fr}} [[appliquer]], from {{etyl|la}} {{term|applico||lang=la|join, fix, or attach to}}; {{term|ad||lang=la}} + {{term|plico||lang=la|fold, twist together}}  See [[applicant]], [[ply]].

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|en-us-apply.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|aɪ}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|appl|i|ed}}

# {{transitive}} To lay or place; to put or adjust (one thing to another);&amp;mdash;with to; as, to apply the hand to the breast; to apply [[medicaments]] to a diseased part of the body.
#* {{quote-book
|author=[[w:John Dryden|John Dryden]]
|title=Translation of Virgil's Aeneid
|passage=He said, and to the sword his throat '''applied'''.
|year=1697}}
# {{transitive}} To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case; to appropriate; to devote; as, to apply money to the payment of a [[debt]].
# {{transitive}} To make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relative; as, to apply the [[testimony]] to the case; to apply an [[epithet]] to a person.
#* {{rfdate}} Milton,
#*: Yet God at last To Satan, first in sin, his doom '''applied'''.
# {{transitive}} To fix closely; to engage and employ diligently, or with attention; to [[attach]]; to [[incline]].
#* '''1611''', ''[[wikipedia:Authorized King James Version|Authorized King James Version]]'', ''Proverbs'' 23:12,
#*: '''Apply''' thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.
# {{transitive}} To [[betake]]; to [[address]]; to [[refer]];&amp;mdash;used [[reflexively]].
#* {{rfdate}} Johnson,
#*: I '''applied''' myself to him for help.
# {{intransitive}} To [[submit]] oneself as a [[candidate]] for.
#: ''I recently '''applied''' for a job as a bartender at the tavern.''
#: ''Most of the colleges she '''applied''' to were ones she thought she had a good chance of getting into.''
#: ''Many of them don't know it, but almost a third of the inmates are eligible to '''apply''' for parole or work-release programs.''
# {{transitive}} To [[pertain]] or be [[relevant]] to a specified [[individual]] or [[group]].
#: ''That rule only '''applies''' to foreigners.''

====Derived terms====
* [[appliance]]
* [[applicable]]
* [[application]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to put to use for a purpose}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|طبّق على|sc=Arab}} (Tabbaqa `ala),  {{t|ar|انطبق على|tr=inTabaqa `ala|sc=Arab}}
* Chinese: {{t-|cmn|用|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} (yòng)
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|toepassen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|appliquer}}
* German: {{t+|de|anwenden}}, {{t+|de|verwenden}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|applicare}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|aplicar}}, {{t+|pt|fazer valer}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|использовать|tr=ispól'zovat'|sc=Cyrl}},  {{t|ru|применять|tr=primenját'|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|utilizar}}, {{t+|es|emplear}},  {{t+|es|aplicar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to submit oneself as a candidate}}
* Chinese: {{zh-tsp|申請|申请|shēnqǐng}}
* French: {{t|fr|s'inscrire}}
* German: {{t|de|sich bewerben}} (um etwas)
* Japanese: {{t|ja|申し込む|tr=mōshikomu|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|обращаться|tr=obraščát'sja|sc=Cyrl}}{{t+|ru||sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|заявлять|tr=zajavlját'|sc=Cyrl}}{{t+|ru||sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|подавать заявку|tr=podavát' zajávku|sc=Cyrl}}{{t+|ru||sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|подавать заявление|tr=podavát' zajavlénije|sc=Cyrl}}{{t+|ru||sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|presentarse}} (para),  {{t-|es|optar|tr=a}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:1913}}

[[zh-min-nan:apply]]
[[de:apply]]
[[et:apply]]
[[fa:apply]]
[[fr:apply]]
[[gl:apply]]
[[ko:apply]]
[[io:apply]]
[[it:apply]]
[[kk:apply]]
[[lo:apply]]
[[hu:apply]]
[[nl:apply]]
[[ja:apply]]
[[no:apply]]
[[pl:apply]]
[[pt:apply]]
[[ro:apply]]
[[ru:apply]]
[[simple:apply]]
[[fi:apply]]
[[ta:apply]]
[[te:apply]]
[[th:apply]]
[[vi:apply]]</text>
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