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  <page>
    <title>arch</title>
    <id>39380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6999674</id>
      <timestamp>2009-07-18T09:44:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wanjuscha</username>
        <id>12144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
{{commons}}
[[Image:Northwestern Arch.jpg|thumb|right|arch '''(3)'''.]]
{{also|arch-}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ɑːtʃ/}}, {{SAMPA|/A:tS/}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ɑɹtʃ/}}, {{SAMPA|/Ar\tS/}}
* {{audio|en-us-arch.ogg|Audio (US)}}
*: {{rhymes|ɑː(r)tʃ}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|es}}

# An inverted U shape.
# An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
# {{architecture}} An architectural element having the shape of an arch

====Translations====
{{trans-top|inverted U shape}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|կամար|tr=kamar|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|дъга|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|oblouk|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaari}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|дуга|f|sc=Cyrl|tr=dugá}}
* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|bow|xs=Scots}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|bogha|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|arrangement of trapezoidal stones}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|կամար|tr=kamar|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|свод|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|oblouk|m}}, {{t-|cs|klenba|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaari}}, {{t-|fi|holvikaari}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|арка|f|sc=Cyrl|tr=árka}}, {{t|ru|свод|tr=svod|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|pend|xs=Scots}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|bogha|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|architectural element}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|կամար|tr=kamar|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|арка|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|oblouk|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaari}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|арка|f|sc=Cyrl|tr=árka}}, {{t|ru|свод|tr=svod|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|pend|xs=Scots}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|bogha|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|French}}: [[arche]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Greek}}: [[αψίδα]] (apsiða) {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Polish}}: [[łuk]] {{m}} (1,3)
* {{ttbc|Portuguese}}: [[arco]] {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|arches|arching|arched}}

# To form into an arch shape
#: ''The cat '''arched''' its back''

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to form into arch}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|köyristää}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κυρτώνω|tr=kirtono|sc=Grek}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|arquear}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|arch|er}}

# knowing, clever
#: ''I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.''

====Translations====
* Portuguese: {{t-|pt|arqueado}}

===Prefix===
'''arch'''

# Highly placed in a hierarchy, particularly used of church officials
#: ''He eventually rose to the rank of archdeacon''
# Primary among many
#: ''The Joker was Batman's arch-nemesis

====Translations====
* Bulgarian: архи-, най-
* Finnish: [[arkki-]] (1,2), [[peri-]] (2)
* German: {{t+|de|Erz-}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αρχι-|tr=arkhi-|sc=Grek}}
* Swedish: [[ärke-]]

[[Category:1000 English basic words]]

----

==Czech==

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m}}

# {{sense|printing}} A [[sheet]].

[[ar:arch]]
[[zh-min-nan:arch]]
[[de:arch]]
[[et:arch]]
[[el:arch]]
[[fr:arch]]
[[hy:arch]]
[[io:arch]]
[[it:arch]]
[[kk:arch]]
[[ku:arch]]
[[hu:arch]]
[[nl:arch]]
[[pt:arch]]
[[ru:arch]]
[[simple:arch]]
[[fi:arch]]
[[ta:arch]]
[[te:arch]]
[[uk:arch]]
[[vi:arch]]
[[zh:arch]]</text>
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