Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 7287 6701835 2009-06-01T07:39:42Z MaEr 70992 added etymology: http://runeberg.org/svetym/ ==English== {{rfe}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{a|UK|US|AusE}} {{IPA|/əˈtæk/}}, {{SAMPA|/@"t{k/}} *: {{audio|en-us-attack.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|æk}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # An [[attempt]] to cause [[damage]] or [[injury]] to, or to somehow [[detract]] from the [[worth]] or [[credibility]] of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by [[physical]], [[verbal]], [[emotional]], or other [[assault]]. # A time in which one attacks. The [[offence]] of a [[battle]]. # {{cricket}} [[Collectively]], the [[bowler]]s of a [[cricket]] [[side]]. # {{volleyball}} Any contact with the ball other than a [[serve]] or [[block]] which sends the ball across the [[plane]] of the net. # {{lacrosse}} The three [[attackmen]] on the field or all the attackmen of a team. # {{medicine}} The sudden [[onset]] of a [[disease]]. # {{context|audio}} The [[amount]] of time it takes for the [[volume]] of an [[audio]] [[signal]] to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a [[snare]] drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave [[wash]]ing to shore would feature a slow attack). ====Synonyms==== * {{sense|volleyball}} [[hit]], [[spike]] * See also [[Wikisaurus:attack]] ====Derived terms==== * [[pincer attack]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|attempt to cause damage or injury}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|útok|m}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanval|m}} * Estonian: {{t|et|kallaletung}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hyökkäys}} * German: {{t+|de|Attacke|f}}, {{t+|de|Angriff|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t|pl|atakować}}, {{t|pl|napadać}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|нападение|n|tr=napad'énije|sc=Cyrl}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|napad|m}} * Swedish: [[#Swedish|attack]] {{c}}, [[anfall]] {{n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|offense of a battle}} * [[Breton]]: [[argadenn]] {{f}} * [[Catalan]]: [[atac]] {{m}} * Chinese traditional/simplified: [[攻擊]],[[攻击]] (gōng jī) * Czech: {{t-|cs|útok|m}} * Danish: {{t+|da|angreb}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanval|m}} * Esperanto: [[atako]] * Estonian: {{t|et|rünnak}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hyökkäys}} * French: {{t+|fr|attaque|f}} * German: {{t+|de|Angriff|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|επίθεση|f|tr=epithesi|sc=Grek}} * Indonesian: [[serang|serangan]], [[serbu|serbuan]] * Italian: {{t+|it|attacco|m}} * Japanese: [[攻撃]] ([[こうげき]], kōgeki) {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[공격]] ([[攻擊]], gonggyeok) * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|په‌له‌مار|tr=palamAr|sc=ku-Arab}} * Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[یورش]]}} (yureš) * Polish: [[atak]] {{m}} (1,3), [[napad]] {{m}} (1,3) * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ataque|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|атака|f|tr=atáka|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|нападение|n|tr=napad'énije|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|штурм|tr=šturm|sc=Cyrl}} ''of fortifications'' * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[ionnsaigh]] {{m}}/{{f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|napad|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|ataque|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|attack|c}}, [[anfall]] {{n}} * [[Telugu]]: [[దాడి]] * Thai: {{Thai|[[การโจมตี]]}} (gaan johm dtee) * [[West Frisian]]: [[oanfal]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: bowlers of a cricket side}} * Dutch: {{t|nl|aanvalszijde|f}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanval|m}} * Finnish: [[iskulyönti]] {{trans-mid}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|атака|f|tr=atáka|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|удар|m|tr=udár|sc=Cyrl}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|medicine: sudden onset of a disease}} * Estonian: {{t|et|haigushoog}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|kohtaus}} * German: {{t+|de|Anfall|m}} * Italian: {{t+|it|attacco|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t|pl|atak|m}}, {{t+|pl|napad|m}} * Russian: {{t|ru|приступ|m|tr=prístup|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|припадок|m|tr=pripádok|sc=Cyrl}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|napad|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Verb=== {{en-verb}} # {{transitive}} To [[apply]] [[violent]] [[force]] to someone or something. # {{transitive}} To [[aggressive]]ly [[challenge]] a person, idea, etc., with words (''particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar''). # {{context|transitive|cricket}} To [[aim]] balls at the [[batsman]]’s [[wicket]]. # {{context|intransitive|cricket}} To [[set]] a [[field]], or [[bowl]] in a [[manner]] [[design]]ed to get wickets. # {{context|intransitive|cricket}} To [[bat]] [[aggressive]]ly, so as to [[score]] [[run]]s [[quick]]ly. ====Synonyms==== * See also [[Wikisaurus:attack]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|apply violent force to someone or something}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|هاجم|tr=haajama|sc=Arab}} * Chinese: {{zh-tsp|攻擊|攻击|gōngjī}}, {{zh-tsp|進攻|进攻|jìngōng}}, {{zh-tsp|打擊|打击|dǎjī}} * {{trreq|Croatian}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|útočit}} * Danish: [[angribe]], [[overfalde]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanvallen}} * Estonian: {{t|et|ründama}} * Finnish: [[hyökätä]], [[käydä käsiksi]] * French: {{t+|fr|attaquer}} * German: {{t+|de|angreifen}}, {{t+|de|attackieren}} * Greek: {{t|el|επιτίθεμαι||tr=epitíthemai|sc=Grek}} * {{trreq|Hebrew}} {{trans-mid}} * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|تێبه‌ربوون|tr=taebarboon|sc=ku-Arab}} * {{trreq|Lithuanian}} * {{trreq|Old English}} * Polish: {{t|pl|atakować}}, {{t|pl|napadać}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|atacar}} * Russian: [[атаковать]] (atakovát’) {{pf}}; [[нападать]] (napadát’) {{impf}}, [[напасть]] (napást’) {{pf}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|thoir ionnsaigh|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Slovene: {{t-|sl|napasti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|atacar}} * [[Telugu]]: [[దాడి చేయు]] (daaDi chEyu), [[దండెత్తు]] (danDettu) * {{trreq|Turkish}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t+|fy|oanfalle|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|útočit}} * Danish: [[angribe]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|aanvallen}} * Estonian: {{t|et|halvustama}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hyökätä}} * French: {{t+|fr|attaquer}} * German: {{t+|de|angreifen}}, {{t+|de|attackieren}} * Greek: {{t|el|επιτίθεμαι||tr=epitíthemai|sc=Grek}} (person), {{t|el|καταπιάνομαι||tr=katapiánomai|sc=Grek}} (idea) {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t|pl|atakować}}, {{t|pl|napadać}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|atacar}} * Russian: [[критиковать]] (kritikovát’) {{pf}}; [[нападать]] (napadát’) {{impf}}, [[напасть]] (napást’) {{pf}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|thoir ionnsaigh|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Slovene: {{t-|sl|napasti}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t+|fy|oanfalle|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: aim balls at the batsman’s wicket}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Breton}}: [[argadiñ]] * {{ttbc|Catalan}}: [[atacar]] * {{ttbc|Esperanto}}: [[ataki]] {{trans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Hebrew}}: [[לתקוף]] (litqof) * {{ttbc|Indonesian}}: [[serang]], [[serbu]], [[serang|menyerang]], [[serbu|menyerbu]] * {{ttbc|Japanese}}: [[攻撃]]する ([[こうげき]]する, kōgeki-suru) * {{ttbc|Korean}}: [[공격하다]] ([[攻擊하다]], gonggyeokhada) * {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[attackera]], [[anfalla]] * {{ttbc|Thai}}: {{Thai|[[โจมตี]]}} (johm dtee) {{trans-bottom}} [[Category:1000 English basic words]] [[Category:Volleyball]] ---- ==Swedish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{etyl|fr|sv}} {{term|attaque|lang=fr}}, which is derived from the French verb {{term|attaquer|lang=fr}}. Cognate with English {{term|attack|lang=en}}, Italian {{term|attacca|lang=it}} and German {{term|Attacke|lang=de}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/a'tak/|lang=sv}} * {{audio|Sv-attack.ogg|Audio}} ===Noun=== {{sv-noun-reg-er}} '''attack''' {{c}} # [[#English|attack]]; an attempt to cause damage # [[#English|attack]]; offense of a battle ====Related terms==== * [[attackera]] [[ar:attack]] [[de:attack]] [[et:attack]] [[el:attack]] [[fa:attack]] [[fr:attack]] [[gl:attack]] [[ko:attack]] [[hy:attack]] [[io:attack]] [[id:attack]] [[it:attack]] [[kk:attack]] [[ku:attack]] [[li:attack]] [[hu:attack]] [[nl:attack]] [[ja:attack]] [[no:attack]] [[pl:attack]] [[pt:attack]] [[ro:attack]] [[ru:attack]] [[simple:attack]] [[fi:attack]] [[sv:attack]] [[ta:attack]] [[te:attack]] [[th:attack]] [[vi:attack]] [[tr:attack]] [[uk:attack]] [[zh:attack]]