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  <page>
    <title>captain</title>
    <id>42481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6928032</id>
      <timestamp>2009-07-03T21:58:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alessandro Manicone Canas</username>
        <id>178446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>t+es:[[capitanear]] ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==

===Etymology===
From French ''[[capitaine]]'' then to Arabic &quot;قبطان&quot;

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈkæp.tɪn/}}, {{SAMPA|/&quot;k{p.tIn/}}
* {{audio|en-us-captain.ogg|Audio (US)}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# An [[army]] [[officer]] with a [[rank]] between the most senior grade of [[lieutenant]] and [[major]].
# A [[naval]] officer with a rank between [[commander]] and [[commodore]].
# A commissioned officer in the [[United States Navy]], [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps|NOAA Corps]], or [[Public Health Service Commissioned Corps|PHS Corps]] of a grade superior to a [[commander]] and junior to a [[rear admiral (lower half)]]. A captain is equal in grade or rank to an [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], or [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] [[colonel]].
# {{nautical}} The person [[lawfully]] in command of a [[vessel]]. 
#: ''The '''captain''' is the last man to leave a sinking ship.''
# The person lawfully in command of an [[airliner]].
#: ''This is your '''captain''' speaking.  Please fasten your safety belts.''
# One of the [[athlete]]s on a [[sports]] [[team]] who [[designate]]d to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a [[referee]] or [[official]].
# The leader of a group of workers.
#: ''John Henry said to the '''captain''', &quot;A man ain't nothing but a man.&quot;''
# A [[maître d']].
#* '''1977''', Don Felder, Don Henley{{,}} and Glenn Frey, lyricists, [[w:Hotel California (song)|&quot;Hotel California&quot;]],&lt;!--exact lyrics need verification from accurate source--&gt;
#*: So I called up the '''Captain''', &quot;Please bring me my wine.&quot;
#*: He said: &quot;We haven't had that spirit here since 1969.&quot;
# {{context|southern|_|US}} An honorific title given to a prominent person.  See ''[[colonel]]''.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|leader of a group of workers}} [[supervisor]], [[straw boss]], [[foreman]]
* {{sense|commander of a vessel}} [[skipper]] , [[master]]
* {{sense|pilot in command}} [[pilot]] , [[pilot in command]]
* {{sense|military rank}} [[CAPT]] , [[CAPT.]] , [[Capt.]] , [[Capt]] {{qualifier|abbreviation}}

====Derived terms====
{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun &quot;captain&quot;}}
* [[bell captain]]
* [[captain of the fleet]]
* [[captain of industry]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[corvette captain]]
* [[cruiser captain]]
* [[flag captain]]
* [[fleet captain]]
{{rel-mid3}}
* [[flotilla captain]]
* [[frigate captain]]
* [[senior captain]]
{{rel-bottom}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major}}
* Chinese: [[上尉]], [[上尉]] (shàng wèi)
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kapitán|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kapteeni}}
* French: {{t+|fr|capitaine}}
* German: {{t+|de|Stabshauptmann|m}}, {{t+|de|Hauptmann|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λοχαγός|m|sc=Grek}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hebrew: [[סרן]] (séren) {{m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|capitano|m}}
* Japanese: [[大尉]] (たいい, taī)
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kapitan|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|капитан|m|tr=kapitán|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|capitán|m}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nahodha}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore and rear admiral}}
* Chinese: [[船長]], [[船长]] (chuán zhǎng)
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kapitán|m}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|kommodori}} &lt;!--there's no &quot;kapteeni&quot; in the Finnish navy!--&gt;
* French: [[capitaine]] [[de]] [[vaisseau]]
* German: {{t+|de|Kapitän zur See|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: [[capitano]] [[di]] [[vascello]] {{m}}
* Japanese: [[大佐]] (たいさ, taisa)
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kapitan|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|капитан|m|tr=kapitán|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nahodha}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel}}
* Chinese: [[艦長]], [[舰长]] (jiàn zhǎng)
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kapteeni}}
* French: {{t+|fr|capitaine}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kapitän|m}}
* Greek: (kapetanios)
* Hebrew: [[קברניט]] (qvarnyt') {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|capitano|m}}
* Japanese: [[船長]] (せんちょう, senchou)
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kapitan|m}}
* Portuguese: [[capitão]] {{m}}, [[capitã]], {{f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|капитан|m|tr=kapitán|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nahodha}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kapten}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|The person lawfully in command of an airliner}}
* Chinese: [[機長]], [[机长]] (jī zhǎng)
* Finnish: [[kapteeni]], [[lentokapteeni]]
* French: {{t+|fr|capitaine}}
* German: {{t-|de|Flugkapitän|m}}
* Hebrew: [[קברניט]] (qvarnyt') {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|capitano|m}}
* Japanese: [[機長]] (きちょう, kichou)
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kapitan|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|капитан|m|tr=kapitán|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nahodha}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kapten}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|One of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions}}
* Chinese: [[隊長]], [[队长]] (duì zhǎng)
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kapteeni}}
* French: {{t+|fr|capitaine}}
* German: {{t+|de|Mannschaftskapitän|m}}
* Hebrew: [[קפטן]] (qépt'en) {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|capitano|m}}
* Japanese: [[キャプテン]](kyaputen)
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kapitan|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|капитан|m|tr=kapitán|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nahodha}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kapten}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
{{checktrans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[capitán]] {{m}}
{{checktrans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{intransitive}} To act as captain
# {{transitive}} To exercise command of a ship, aircraft or sports team.

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to act as a captain}}
* Polish: {{t-|pl|dowodzić}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|capitanear}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to exercise command}}
* Polish: {{t-|pl|dowodzić}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Related terms====
* [[chapiter]]
* [[chapter]]
* [[capital]]
* [[capitalism]]
* [[capitulate]]
* [[capitulation]]

[[Category:Military ranks]]

[[el:captain]]
[[fr:captain]]
[[gl:captain]]
[[ko:captain]]
[[io:captain]]
[[id:captain]]
[[sw:captain]]
[[ku:captain]]
[[hu:captain]]
[[nl:captain]]
[[pl:captain]]
[[ru:captain]]
[[simple:captain]]
[[fi:captain]]
[[ta:captain]]
[[te:captain]]
[[tr:captain]]
[[vi:captain]]
[[zh:captain]]</text>
    </revision>
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