Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha-wmf case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 28838 6999766 2009-07-18T10:26:40Z Tbot 44393 updated t/t-/t+ templates {{also|Carbón}} ==English== {{elements|C|boron|B|nitrogen|N}} ===Etymology=== from {{etyl|la}} [[carbo]] ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en-us-carbon.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|ɑː(r)bən}} ===Noun=== {{wikipedia}} {{en-noun|s|-}} # {{uncountable}} The chemical element (''symbol'' [[C]]) with an [[atomic number]] of 6. # {{context|countable|informal}} A sheet of [[carbon paper]]. #: ''Make sure the '''carbon''' is facing the second sheet of paper, before rolling it into the typewriter.'' # {{context|countable|informal}} A [[carbon copy]]. # A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as [[coal]] or [[charcoal]]. # {{context|ecology|uncountable}} [[carbon dioxide|Carbon dioxide]], in the context of [[global warming]] and [[climate change]]. ====Derived terms==== {{top2}} * [[activated carbon]] * [[beta carbon nitride]] * [[carb-]], [[carbo-]] * [[carbinol]] * [[carbinyl]] * [[carbon-12]] * [[carbon-13]] * [[carbon-14]] * [[carbon anhydride]] * [[carbon arc]] * [[carbon audit]] * [[carbon-based]] * [[carbon bisulfide]], [[carbon bisulphide]] * [[carbon black]] * [[carbon copy]] * [[carbon-copy]] * [[carbon cycle]] * [[carbon dating]] * [[carbon debt]] * [[carbon dioxide]] * [[carbon disulfide]], [[carbon disulphide]] * [[carbon emissions trading]] * [[carbon fiber]], [[carbon fibre]] * [[carbon fixation]] * [[carbon footprint]] * [[carbon group]] * [[carbonic]] * [[carbonise]], [[carbonize]] * [[carbonite]] * [[carbonless]] * [[carbon literacy]] * [[carbon market]] * [[carbon microphone]] * [[carbon monoxide]] * [[carbon nanofiber]] * [[carbon nanofoam]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[carbon nanotube]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[carbon-neutral]] {{mid2}} * [[carbon-nitrogen cycle]] * [[carbon offset]] * [[carbonometer]] * [[carbonous]] * [[carbon oxide]] * [[carbon oxychloride]] * [[carbon oxysulfide]], [[carbon oxysulphide]] * [[carbon paper]] * [[carbon printing]] * [[carbon process]] * [[carbon resistor]] * [[carbon sequestering]] * [[carbon star]] * [[carbon steel]] * [[carbon suboxide]] * [[carbon tax]] * [[carbon tetrabromide]] * [[carbon tetrachloride]] * [[carbon tetrafluoride]] * [[carbon tetraiodide]] * [[carbon trade]] * [[carbon transmitter]] * [[carbonyl]] * [[Carborundum]]&reg; * [[carboxyl]] * [[carburet]] * [[chlorocarbon]] * [[chlorofluorocarbon]] * [[chromo-carbon]] * [[ferrocarbon]] * [[fluorocarbon]] * [[fluorochlorohydrocarbon]] * [[glassy carbon]] * [[halocarbon]] * [[hydrocarbon]] * [[sulfide of carbon]], [[sulphide of carbon]] * [[radiocarbon]] {{bottom}} ====Related terms==== * [[carbonaceous]] * [[carbonade]] * [[carbonado]] * [[w:Carbonari|Carbonari]] * [[carbonate]] * [[carboniferous]] * [[carbonify]] * [[carbonigenous]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|chemical element}} * [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|koolstof|xs=Afrikaans}} * Arabic: {{t-|ar|كربون|m|tr=karbūn|sc=Arab}} * Armenian: {{t-|hy|ածխածին|tr=atsxatsin|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}} * [[Asturian]]: {{t+|ast|carbonu|m|xs=Asturian}} * [[Azeri]]: {{t-|az|karbon|xs=Azeri}} * [[Banyumasan]]: {{tø|map-bms|karbon}} * [[Basque]]: {{t-|eu|karbonoa|xs=Basque}} * Belarusian: {{t-|be|вуглярод|m|tr=vugljaród|sc=Cyrl|xs=Belarusian}} * Bengali: {{t-|bn|কার্বন|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}} * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|ugljik|m}}, {{t-|bs|ugljenik|m}}, {{t-|bs|karbon}} * [[Breton]]: [[karbon]] {{m}} * Bulgarian: {{t-|bg|въглерод|m|tr=vəgleród|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Catalan]]: {{t-|ca|carboni|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|碳|tr=tàn|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} *: [[Wu]]: {{tø|wuu|碳}} * [[Corsican]]: {{t-|co|carboniu|xs=Corsican}} * Croatian: {{t-|hr|ugljik|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|uhlík|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|carbon}}, {{t-|da|karbon}}, {{t-|da|kulstof|n}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|koolstof|n}} * [[Erzya]]: {{tø|myv|седь|tr=sedj}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|karbono|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t-|et|süsinik}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiili}} * [[Flemish]]: {{tø|vls|carboun}} * French: {{t+|fr|carbone|m}} * [[Friulian]]: {{tø|fur|carboni}} * [[Galician]]: {{t+|gl|carbono|m|xs=Galician}} * Georgian: [[ნახშირბადი]] (naxširbadi) * German: {{t+|de|Kohlenstoff|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|άνθρακας|m|tr=ánthrakas|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|κάρβουνο|n|tr=kárvuno|sc=Grek}} ''(rare)'' * [[Gujarati]]: {{t-|gu|કાર્બન|tr=kārban|xs=Gujarati}} * [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|kabòn}} * Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|kalepona}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|פחמן|tr=pakhman|sc=Hebr}} * Hindi: {{t-|hi|कार्बन|tr=kārban|sc=Deva|xs=Hindi}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szén}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|kolefni}} * [[Ido]]: {{t+|io|karbo|xs=Ido}} * Indonesian: {{t-|id|karbon|xs=Indonesian}} * [[Interlingua]]: {{t-|ia|carbon|xs=Interlingua}} * Irish: {{t+|ga|carbón|xs=Irish}} * Italian: {{t+|it|carbonio|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|炭素|tr=たんそ, tanso|sc=Jpan}} * [[Javanese]]: {{t-|jv|karbon|xs=Javanese}} * [[Kannada]]: {{t-|kn|ಇಂಗಾಲ|xs=Kannada}} * Kazakh: {{Cyrl|[[көмиртек]]}} (kömirtek) * Korean: {{t+|ko|탄소|tr=炭素, tanso|sc=Hang}} * Kurdish: {{t+|ku|karbon}} * [[Kölsch]]: {{tø|ksh|Kohlenstoff|m}} * Latin: {{t+|la|carbonium}} * Latvian: {{t-|lv|ogleklis|m|xs=Latvian}} * [[Limburgish]]: {{t-|li|koolstof|xs=Limburgish}} {{trans-mid}} * [[Lingala]]: {{t-|ln|kaboni|xs=Lingala}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|anglis|xs=Lithuanian}} * [[Lojban]]: {{t-|jbo|tabno|xs=Lojban}} * [[Lombard]]: {{tø|lmo|carbòni}} * [[Low Saxon]]: {{t-|nds|kohlenstoff|xs=Low Saxon}} * Luhya: {{tø|luy|ekaboni}} * [[Luxembourgish]]: {{t-|lb|Kuelestoff|m|xs=Luxembourgish}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t-|mk|јаглерод|tr=jáglerod|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Malay: {{t-|ms|karbon|xs=Malay}} * [[Malayalam]]: {{t-|ml|കാര്‍ബണ്‍|xs=Malayalam}} * Maltese: {{t+|mt|karbonju|xs=Maltese}} * [[Manx]]: {{t-|gv|carboan|xs=Manx}} * Maori: {{t-|mi|waro|xs=Maori}} * [[Marathi]]: {{t-|mr|कार्बन|tr=karba|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}} * Mongolian: {{t-|mn|нүүрстөрөгч|tr=nüürstörögč|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}} * [[Nahuatl]]: {{t-|nah|tecolli|xs=Nahuatl}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|karbon|n}} *: [[Nynorsk]]: {{t-|nn|karbon|xs=Norwegian Nynorsk}} * [[Novial]]: {{tø|nov|karbo}} * [[Occitan]]: {{t-|oc|carbòni|xs=Occitan}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|کربن|tr=karbon|sc=fa-Arab|xs=Persian}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|węgiel|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|carbono|m}} * [[Punjabi]]: {{t-|pa|ਕਾਰਬਨ|kārabana|xs=Punjabi}} * [[Quechua]]: {{t-|qu|k'illimsayaq|xs=Quechua}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|carbon|n}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|углерод|m|tr=ugleród|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Samogitian]]: {{tø|bat-smg|onglis}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|gualan|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|угљеник|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Roman: {{t-|sr|ugljenik|m}} * [[Sicilian]]: {{t-|scn|carbòniu|xs=Sicilian}} * Slovak: {{t-|sk|uhlík}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|ogljik|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|carbono|m}} * [[Sundanese]]: {{t-|su|karbon|xs=Sundanese}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|kaboni|xs=Swahili}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|kol|n}} * Swiss German: {{tø|gsw|Kohlenstoff|m|xs=Alemannic German}} * [[Tagalog]]: {{t-|tl|karbon|xs=Tagalog}} * [[Tajik]]: {{t-|tg|карбон|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}} * [[Tamil]]: {{t-|ta|கரிமம்|tr=karimam|xs=Tamil}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t+|te|కార్బన్|tr=karbanam|sc=Telu}} * Thai: {{t-|th|คาร์บอน|tr=khārbon|sc=Thai|xs=Thai}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|karbon}} * Ukrainian: {{t-|uk|вуглець|tr=vuhlets’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ukrainian}} * [[Upper Sorbian]]: {{t-|hsb|wuhlik|xs=Upper Sorbian}} * Uzbek: {{t-|uz|uglerod|tr=uglerod|sc=Cyrl|xs=Uzbek}} * Vietnamese: {{t-|vi|cacbon|xs=Vietnamese}} * [[Walloon]]: {{t+|wa|carbone|xs=Walloon}} * Welsh: {{t-|cy|carbon|xs=Welsh}} * [[West Frisian]]: [[koalstof]] * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|קוילנשטאף|m|tr=koilenshtof|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}} {{trans-bottom}} <!--Add INFORMAL terms here, where these exist--> {{trans-top|informal: a sheet of carbon paper}} * [[Catalan]]: [[paper carbó]] {{m}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Czech: {{t-|cs|kopírák|m}} * Finnish: [[kalkkeripaperi]] <!--Is informal--> * Greek: {{t+|el|καρμπόν|n|tr=karbón|sc=Grek}} * Icelandic: [[kolefnis pappír]] * Norwegian: [[blåpapir]] {{n}} {{trans-mid}} * Portuguese: [[papel-carbono]] {{m}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Spanish: [[papel carbón]] {{m}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Swedish: [[karbonpapper]] {{n}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * [[Tamil]]: [[கரிமக் காகிதம்]] (karimak kaagitham) * [[Telugu]]: [[అచ్చు కాగితం]] (achchu kaagitam) * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|giấy than|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: carbon copy}} <!--Add INFORMAL terms here, where these exist--> * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|копие|n|tr=kopie|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Catalan]]: [[còpia]] en [[paper carbó]] {{f}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Danish: [[gennemslagskopi]] {{c}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Dutch: [[doorslag]] {{m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|kopsu}} * French: {{t+|fr|carbone|m}} * Greek: [[αντίγραφο από καρμπόν]] (a[n]dígrafo apó karbón), [[αντίγραφο με καρμπόν]] (a[n]dígrafo me karbón), [[καρμπόν]] (karbón) {{n}} * [[Interlingua]]: copia al [[papiro carbon]] * Japanese: [[カーボンコピー]] (kābon-kopii) {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[카아본지]] (kaabonji) * Norwegian: [[blåkopi]] {{m}} * Polish: {{t-|pl|kalka|f}} * Portuguese: [[carbono]] {{m}}, cópia a [[papel-carbono]] <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Romanian: [[copie la indigo]], [[copi cu indigoul]] <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Russian: {{t|ru|копировальная бумага|f|tr=kopirovál’naja bumága|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|копирка|f|tr=kopírka|sc=Cyrl}} * Spanish: copia con [[papel carbón]] <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Swedish: [[genomslagskopia]] {{c}} <!--Doesn't look INFORMAL--> * Vietnamese: [[bản sao]] ([[bằng]] [[giấy than]]) {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|impure carbon (''e.g., coal, charcoal'')}} * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|ugalj|m}}, {{t-|bs|ćumur|m}} * [[Breton]]: [[glaou]] {{m}} * Bulgarian: [[въглен]] (vəglen) {{m}} * [[Catalan]]: [[carbó]] {{m}} * Chinese: [[煤]] (méi) * Croatian: {{t+|hr|ugalj|m}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|uhlí|n}} * Danish: {{t-|da|kul|n}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|kool|m}} * Estonian: {{t|et|süsi}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiili}} * French: {{t+|fr|charbon|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Kohle|f}} * Greek: [[γαιάνθρακας]] (yeánthrakas) {{m}}, [[λιθάνθρακας]] (lithánthrakas) {{m}}, [[πετροκάρβουνο]] (petrokárvuno) {{n}}, [[ξυλάνθρακας]] (ksilánthrakas) {{m}}, [[ξυλοκάρβουνο]] (ksilokárvuno) {{n}}, [[κάρβουνο]] (kárvuno) {{n}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szén}} * [[Interlingua]]: carbon {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: [[炭]] ([[すみ]], sumí), [[石炭]] (sekitán) * Latin: [[carbo]] {{m}} * Latvian: {{t-|lv|ogle|f|xs=Latvian}} * Malay: {{t-|ms|arang|xs=Malay}} * Norwegian: [[kull]] {{n}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|węgiel|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|carvão|m}} * Romanian: [[cărbune]] * Russian: {{t+|ru|уголь|m|tr=úgol’|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|gual|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: [[угаљ#Serbian|угаљ]] {{m}}, [[ћумур#Serbian|ћумур]] {{m}} *: Roman: [[ugalj#Serbian|ugalj]] {{m}}, [[ćumur#Serbian|ćumur]] {{m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|carbón|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|kol|n}} * [[Tamil]]: [[கரி]] (kari) * Turkish: {{t+|tr|kömür}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|than|xs=Vietnamese}}, {{t+|vi|than củi|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|ecology: carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming}} * Dutch: {{t|nl|koolstofdioxide|m}} * Estonian: [[süsinikdioksiid]], [[süsihappegaas]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiilidioksidi}} * Greek: [[ξερός πάγος]] (kserós páɣos) (carbon dioxide snow) {{m}} * Norwegian: [[kulldioksid]] {{m}}, [[kullsyre]] {{f}} {{trans-mid}} * Russian: {{t|ru|двуокись углерода|f|tr=dvuókis’ ugleróda|sc=Cyrl}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|koldioxid}} * Vietnamese: [[điôxít cacbon]], [[cacbon điôxít]], [[thán khí]], [[anhiđrít cacbonic]], [[khí cacbonic]] {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Albanian}}: {{t-|sq|karboni|xs=Albanian}} (found on Wikipedia) or is it [[karbon]]? * {{ttbc|Cornish}}: carbon * {{ttbc|Faroese}}: [[kolevni]] {{checktrans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Kashubian}}: [[wãdźel]] {{checktrans-bottom}} ===See also=== * [[aggregated diamond nanorod]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[amorphous carbon]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[buckminsterfullerene]] * [[ceraphite]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[chaoite]] * [[charcoal]] * [[coal]]<!--a compound--> * [[diamond]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[fullerene]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[graphite]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[lamp black]] * [[lead]]<!--in pencils--> * [[lonsdaleite]]<!--an allotrope--> * [[soot]] * [[steel]]<!--alloy--> ===External links=== For etymology and more information refer to: http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/be.html (A lot of the translations were taken from that site with permission from the author) [[Category:Chemical elements]] [[ar:carbon]] [[ast:carbon]] [[zh-min-nan:carbon]] [[de:carbon]] [[et:carbon]] [[el:carbon]] [[fa:carbon]] [[fr:carbon]] [[ko:carbon]] [[io:carbon]] [[id:carbon]] [[kk:carbon]] [[sw:carbon]] [[la:carbon]] [[lt:carbon]] [[hu:carbon]] [[ml:carbon]] [[nl:carbon]] [[ja:carbon]] [[oc:carbon]] [[pl:carbon]] [[ro:carbon]] [[ru:carbon]] [[simple:carbon]] [[fi:carbon]] [[sv:carbon]] [[ta:carbon]] [[te:carbon]] [[th:carbon]] [[tr:carbon]] [[vi:carbon]] [[zh:carbon]]