Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 7351 6842663 2009-06-20T16:48:41Z Barras 154153 interwiki de {{wikipedia}} ==English== {{rank|town|dark|ye|438|common|subject|can't|ready}} ===Etymology=== From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|comun|lang=fro}} < {{etyl|la}} {{term|communis|commūnis|common, public, general|lang=la}} < {{proto|Indo-European|ko-moin-i|held in common}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{a|RP}} {{enPR|kŏm'ən}}, {{IPA|/ˈkɒmən/}}, {{SAMPA|/"kQm@n/}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|kŏm'ən}}, {{IPA|/ˈkɑmən/}}, {{SAMPA|/"kAm@n/}} * {{audio|en-us-common.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|ɒmən}} * {{hyphenation|com|mon}} ===Adjective=== {{en-adj|er|more}} # [[mutual|Mutual]]; [[share]]d by [[more]] than [[one]]. #: ''The two competitors have the '''common''' aim of winning the championship.'' #: ''Winning the championship is an aim '''common''' to the two competitors.'' # [[occur|Occur]]ring or [[happen]]ing [[regularly]] or [[frequently]]; [[usual]]. #: ''It is '''common''' to find sharks off this coast.'' # [[found|Found]] in [[large]] [[number]]s or in a large [[quantity]]. #: ''Sharks are '''common''' in these waters.'' # [[simple|Simple]], [[ordinary]] or [[vulgar]]. # {{grammar}} In some languages, particularly [[Germanic]] languages, of the [[gender]] originating from the [[coalescence]] of the [[masculine]] and [[feminine]] categories of [[noun]]s. # Of or pertaining to uncapitalized nouns in English, i.e., [[common nouns]] vs. [[proper nouns]] # [[vernacular]], refering to the name of a kind of plant or animal, i.e., common name vs scientific name ====Synonyms==== * (''mutual''): [[mutual]], [[shared]] * (''usual''): [[normal]], [[ordinary]], [[standard]], [[usual]] * (''occurring in large numbers or in a large quantity''): [[widespread]] * See also [[Wikisaurus:common]] ====Antonyms==== * (''mutual''): [[personal]], [[individual]] * (''usual''): [[rare]], [[unusual]], [[uncommon]] * (''occurring in large numbers or in a large quantity''): [[few and far between]], [[rare]], [[uncommon]] ====See also==== * (''English grammar''): [[epicene]], [[feminine]], [[masculine]], [[neuter]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|mutual}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|общ|m|tr=obšt|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|comú|m}}, {{t+|ca|comuna|f}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|společný|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|fælles}} * Dutch: [[gemeen]], [[gemene]], [[gewoon]], [[gewone]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|yhteinen}} * French: {{t+|fr|commun|m}}, {{t+|fr|commune|f}} * German: [[gemeinsam]], [[Gemein-]], [[gemeinschaftlich]] (''property'') * Hebrew: [[משותף]] (meshutaf) {{m}}, [[משותפת]] (meshutefet) {{f}} * [[Ido]]: [[komuna]] * [[Interlingua]]: [[commun#Interlingua|commun]] {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|comune|m|f}} * Japanese: [[共通]] ([[きょうつう]], kyōtsū) * Malay: {{t+|ms|sama|xs=Malay}} * Polish: [[wspólny]], [[ogólny]] * Portuguese: {{t|pt|comum|m|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|общий|tr=óbščij|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|взаимный|tr=vzaímnyj|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[cumanta]], [[coitcheann]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|común|m|f}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|gemensam}}, {{t+|sv|allmän}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|chung|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|usual}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|обикновен|m|tr=obiknoven|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Catalan]]: [[comú]] {{m}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|běžný|m}}, {{t-|cs|obvyklý|m}} * Danish: [[almindelig]], [[vanlig]], [[sædvanlig]] * Dutch: [[gemeen]], [[gemene]], [[gewoon]], [[gewone]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|yleinen}}, {{t+|fi|tavallinen}} * French: {{t+|fr|commun|m}}, {{t+|fr|commune|f}} * German: [[nicht]] [[ungewöhnlich]], [[gewöhnlich]], [[häufig]] * Hebrew: [[שכיח]] (shakhíakh) {{m}}, [[שכיחה]] (shkhikha) {{f}} * [[Ido]]: [[ordinara]] * [[Interlingua]]: [[commun#Interlingua|commun]] * Italian: {{t+|it|comune|m|f}} {{trans-mid}} * Malay: {{t-|ms|biasa|xs=Malay}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|vanlig}} * Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[رایج]]}} (raij), {{fa-Arab|[[شایع]]}} (šâyee) * Polish: {{t+|pl|zwykły}} * Portuguese: [[comum]] {{m|f}} * Russian: [[обычный]] (obýčnyj), [[обыденный]] (obýdennyj), [[повседневный]] (povsednévnyj) * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[cumanta]], [[àbhaisteach]], [[coitcheann]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|común}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|vanlig}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|మామూలు|sc=Telu}} (maamoolu) * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thường|xs=Vietnamese}}, {{t+|vi|thông thường|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|found in large numbers or in a large quantity}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|běžný}} * Dutch: [[veelvoorkomend]] * French: {{t+|fr|commun|m}}, {{t+|fr|commune|f}} * German: [[häufig]], [[nicht]] [[ungewöhnlich]], [[gewöhnlich]] * Hebrew: [[נפוץ]] (nafótz) {{m}}, [[נפוצה]] (nefotza) {{f}}; [[שכיח]] (shakhíakh) {{m}}, [[שכיחה]] (shkhikha) {{f}} * Italian: [[comune]] {{m}} and {{f}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|vanlig}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: [[pospolity]], [[powszechny]] * Russian: {{t+|ru|обычный|tr=obýčnyj|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|повсеместный|tr=povseméstnyj|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|распространённый|tr=rasprostranjónnyj|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[cumanta]], [[coitcheann]] * Swedish: {{t+|sv|vanlig}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|సామాన్య|sc=Telu}} (saamaanya) * Vietnamese: [[thường]] [[gặp]], [[thường]] [[thấy]], {{t+|vi|phổ biến|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|ordinary}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|obyčejný}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|gewoon}} * German: {{t+|de|gemein}} * Hebrew: [[רגיל]] (ragíl) {{m}}, [[רגילה]] (regila) {{f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|ordinario|m}}, {{t+|it|ordinaria|f}}, {{t+|it|volgare}}, {{t-|it|grossolano|m}}, {{t-|it|grossolana|f}} * Malay: {{t-|ms|biasa|xs=Malay}} {{trans-mid}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|vanlig}} * Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[معمولی]]}} (ma‘muli) * Polish: [[zwyczajny]], [[prosty]], [[prostacki]] * Russian: {{t+|ru|простой|tr=prostój|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|обыкновенный|tr=obyknovénnyj|sc=Cyrl}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|vanlig}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|సామాన్య|sc=Telu}} (saamaanya) * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thường|xs=Vietnamese}}, {{t+|vi|bình thường|xs=Vietnamese}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders}} * Danish: {{t+|da|fælleskøn}} * French: [[genre commun]] {{trans-mid}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|общий род|tr=óbščij rod|sc=Cyrl}} * Swedish: [[utrum]] (''noun; the Swedish common gender'') {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans}} * {{ttbc|Indonesian}}: [[umum]], [[sama|bersama]] ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # [[mutual|Mutual]] [[good]], shared by more than one. # A [[tract]] of [[land]] in common [[ownership]]; [[common land]]. ====Translations==== {{trans-top|mutual good}} * Dutch: {{t-|nl|gemeengoed|n}} {{trans-mid}} * Finnish: [[yhteismaa]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|tract of land}} * Dutch: [[meent]] {{m}} (''archaic'') {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Derived terms=== * [[common name]] * [[commonality]] * [[commoner]] * [[common gender]] * the [[common good]] * [[common noun]] * [[commonplace]] * [[commons]] * [[commonsense]] * [[House of Commons]] * [[in common]] [[Category:1000 English basic words]] [[ar:common]] [[de:common]] [[et:common]] [[es:common]] [[fa:common]] [[fr:common]] [[ko:common]] [[hy:common]] [[io:common]] [[it:common]] [[kk:common]] [[ku:common]] [[hu:common]] [[nl:common]] [[ja:common]] [[no:common]] [[pl:common]] [[pt:common]] [[ru:common]] [[simple:common]] [[fi:common]] [[sv:common]] [[ta:common]] [[te:common]] [[th:common]] [[vi:common]] [[zh:common]]