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  <page>
    <title>field</title>
    <id>8536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6599208</id>
      <timestamp>2009-05-15T16:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paul G</username>
        <id>654</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>/* Synonyms */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==

{{rank|Indian|produce|drawn|827|field|street|attempt|soft}}

===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|feld|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|lang=en}}; related to Latin {{term|planus|lang=la}} and English {{term|floor|lang=en}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/fiːld/}}
* {{audio|en-us-field.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|iːld}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A land area free of [[woodland]], cities, and towns; open country.
# A wide, open space that is usually used to grow [[crop]]s or to hold [[farm]] [[animal]]s.
# The open country near or belonging to a city -- usually used in plural.
# {{physics}} A [[region]] affected by a particular [[force]].
#: ''magnetic field''
# A course of study or domain of [[knowledge]] or [[practice]].
# {{mathematics}} A [[set]] having two [[operation]]s called addition and multiplication under both of which all the elements of the set are [[commutative]] and [[associative]]; for which multiplication [[distribute]]s over addition; and for both of which there exist an [[identity element]] and an [[inverse element]].
#: ''The set of rational numbers, &lt;math&gt;\mathbb{Q}&lt;/math&gt;, is the prototypical field.''
# {{sport}} An area reserved for playing a game.
#: ''soccer field''
# {{geology}} A region containing a particular mineral.
#: ''oil field'' or ''oilfield''
#: ''gold field'' or ''goldfield''
# {{heraldry}} The background of the [[shield]]
# {{computing}} An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value.

====Synonyms====
* (''course of study or domain of knowledge''): [[area]], [[domain]], [[sphere]]
* (''sports: area reserved for playing a game''): [[course]] (''for golf''), [[court]] (''for racquet sports''), [[ground]], [[pitch]] (''for soccer, rugby, cricket'')

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* [[center field]]
* [[fielder]]&lt;!--which see for &quot;left fielder&quot;, etc--&gt;
* [[fielding]]&lt;!--which see for &quot;fielding average&quot;, etc--&gt;
* [[fieldwork]]
* [[field marshal]]
* [[field theory]]
* [[finite field]]
* [[field seam]]
* [[infield]]&lt;!--which see for &quot;infield fly&quot;, etc--&gt;
{{mid2}}
* [[left field]]
* [[number field]]
* [[outfield]]&lt;!--which see for &quot;outfielder&quot;, etc--&gt;
* [[play the field]]
* [[quadratic field]]
* [[right field]]
* [[scalar field]]
* [[splitting field]]
* [[vector field]]
{{bottom}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country}}
* Albanian: [[fushë]]
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|campo|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поле|n|tr=pól'e|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|луг|m|tr=lug|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fält|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|arë|xs=Albanian}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حقل|m|tr=Haql|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: [[դաշտ]] (dašt), [[հանդ]] (hand), [[արտ]] (art)
* [[Central Atlas Tamazight]]: {{tø|tzm|ⵉⴳⴻⵔ|tr=iger|sc=Tfng|m}}
* [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|pawa}}
* Chinese: [[田]] (tián) {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Czech: [[pastvina]] {{f}} {{italbrac|for animals}}, [[pole]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|mark|c}}, {{t+|da|ager}}
* Dutch: [[veld]] {{n}}, [[akker]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for crops}}, [[wei]] {{f}}, [[weide]] {{f}} {{italbrac|for animals}}
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|kampo|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: [[väli]], [[põld]], [[nurm]] {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Finnish: [[niitty]] {{italbrac|for animals}}, [[pelto]] {{italbrac|for crops}}
* French: {{t+|fr|champ|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Feld|n}}
* Hebrew: [[שׁדה]] (Śadeh) {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mező}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|páirc|f|xs=Irish}}, {{t-|ga|gort|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}
* Korean: [[밭]] (bat) {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Norwegian: [[åker]] {{m}} {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Polish: [[pastwisko]] {{n}}{{italbrac|for animals}}, [[pole#Polish|pole]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|campo|m}}, {{t+|pt|terreno|m}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|câmp}}
* Russian: [[пастбище]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for animals}}, [[поле]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for crops}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[achadh]] {{m}}, [[blàr]] {{m}}, [[dail]] {{f}}, [[magh]] {{m}}, [[mìn]] {{m}}, [[raon]] {{m}}
* Serbian: [[pašnjak]] {{m}}, [[polje]] {{n}}
* Slovene: [[pašnik]] {{m}} {{italbrac|for animals}}, [[polje]] {{n}} {{italbrac|for crops}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|campo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fält|n}}
* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|చేను|sc=Telu}} (chEnu), {{t|te|పొలం|sc=Telu}} (polam)
* [[Tetum]]: [[to'os]], rai-luan, [[kampu]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|physics: region affected by a particular force}}
* Albanian: [[fushë]]
* Armenian: [[դաշտ]] (dašt)
* Chinese: [[範圍 fanwei]]
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pole|n}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|felt|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|veld|n}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|väli}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kenttä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|champ|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Feld|n}}
* Hebrew: [[שׁדה]] (Śadeh) {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mező}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|felt|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pole|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|campo|m}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|câmp}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поле|n|tr=pól'e|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[raon]] {{m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|polje|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|campo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fält|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|course of study or domain of knowledge or practice}}
* Albanian: [[fushë]]
* Armenian: [[ասպարեզ]] (asparez)
* Chinese: [[領域 lingyu]]
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|felt|n}}, {{t-|da|område}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|vak|n}}, {{t+|nl|vakgebied|n}}, {{t+|nl|gebied|n}}
* Estonian: [[ala]], [[valdkond]], [[tegevusväli]], [[tegevusala]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ala}}
* French: {{t+|fr|champ|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Feld|n}}, {{t+|de|Gebiet|n}}, {{t+|de|Bereich|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}, {{t+|it|ambito|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|fagfelt|n}}, {{t+|no|felt|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|campo|m}}, {{t+|pt|domínio|m}}, {{t+|pt|terreno|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|область|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[raon]] {{m}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|disciplina|f}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|terreno|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fält|n}}
* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|రంగం|sc=Telu}} (rangam)
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in mathematics}}
* Albanian: [[sferë]], [[fushë]]
* Armenian: [[դաշտ]] (dašt)
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pole|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|veld|f}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|korpus}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kunta}}
* French: {{t+|fr|corps|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Körper|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σώμα|n|sc=Grek}} (sóma)
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|test}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ciało|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|corpo}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поле|n|tr=pól'e|sc=Cyrl}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|obseg|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kropp|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|sports: area reserved for playing a game}}
* Albanian: [[fushë]]
* Armenian: [[դաշտ]] (dašt)
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|teren|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hřiště|n}}
* Danish: [[bane]] {{c}}, [[spilleplads]]
* Dutch: [[veld]] {{n}}, [[speelveld]] {{n}}
* Estonian: [[väljak]], [[spordiväljak]], [[mänguväljak]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kenttä}}, {{t-|fi|pelikenttä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|terrain|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t+|de|Feld|n}}, {{t-|de|Spielfeld|n}}, {{t+|de|Platz|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|bane|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|campo|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поле|n|tr=pól'e|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[raon]] {{m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|polje|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|campo|m}}
* Swedish: [[plan]] {{c}} (''outdoors'')
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|geology: region containing a particular mineral}}
* Albanian: [[zonë]]
* Danish: {{t-|da|felt|c}}
* Estonian: [[maardla]], [[leiukoht]]
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: [[kenttä]], [[esiintymisalue]]
* German: [[Lagerstätte]] {{f}}, [[Feld]] {{n}} (''particularly oil or gas'')
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|felt|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|heraldry: background of the shield}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|felt|c}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value}}
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|polje|n}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|lahter}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alue}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|campo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fält|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Arabic}}: {{Arab|[[حقل]]}} (ħaql)
* {{ttbc|Ido}}: [[agro]]
* {{ttbc|Romanian}}: [[câmp]] {{n}} (1-7), [[teren]] {{n}} (3)
{{trans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[campo]] {{m}} (3,4); [[yacimiento]] {{m}} (6)
* {{ttbc|Welsh}}: [[cae]] (1), [[maes]] (1)
* {{ttbc|German}}: [[Feld]]
* {{ttbc|Ancient Greek}}: (planasthai)&lt;!-- to [[wander]]--&gt;
* {{ttbc|Old English}}: [[flor]]
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{context|transitive|sport}} To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it.
# {{context|transitive|sport}} To place a team in (a game).
# {{transitive}} To [[answer]]; to [[address]].
#: ''She will '''field''' questions immediately after her presentation.''

====Synonyms====
*{{sense|intercept or catch (a ball) and play it}}
*{{sense|place a team in (a game)}}
*{{sense|answer, address}} [[address]], [[answer]], [[deal with]], [[respond]] to

====Translations====

{{trans-top|intercept or catch}}
* Finnish: [[ottaa kiinni]]
* French: {{t+|fr|attraper}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|interceptar}}, {{t+|pt|apanhar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|place a team}}
* Finnish: [[panna kentälle]]
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|posicionar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to answer; to address}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
[[püüdma]] [[ning]] [[tagasi lööma]] (1); [[võistlus]]eks [[välja viima]] (2)
{{checktrans-bottom}}

[[Category:1000 English basic words]]
[[Category:Algebra]]

[[ang:field]]
[[ar:field]]
[[de:field]]
[[et:field]]
[[el:field]]
[[fr:field]]
[[ko:field]]
[[io:field]]
[[it:field]]
[[sw:field]]
[[ku:field]]
[[lo:field]]
[[hu:field]]
[[nl:field]]
[[ja:field]]
[[oc:field]]
[[pl:field]]
[[pt:field]]
[[ru:field]]
[[simple:field]]
[[fi:field]]
[[sv:field]]
[[ta:field]]
[[te:field]]
[[th:field]]
[[tr:field]]
[[vi:field]]
[[zh:field]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
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