Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha-wmf case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 19940 6999199 2009-07-18T07:17:18Z Tbot 44393 updated t/t-/t+ templates {{wikipedia|dab=file}} {{also|filé}} ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en-us-file.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|aɪl}} ===Etymology 1=== French ''[[fil]]'', “thread”, Latin ''[[filum]]'', “thread”. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # A [[collection]] of [[paper]]s collated and [[archive]]d together. # {{computing}} An [[aggregation]] of [[data]] on a [[storage]] [[device]], identified by a [[name]]. =====Translations===== {{trans-top|collection of papers}} * [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|lêer|xs=Afrikaans}} * Croatian: {{t-|hr|fascikl|m}}, {{t-|hr|datoteka|f}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|pořadač|m}}, {{t-|cs|archiv|m}} * Danish: [[arkivalie]] {{n}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|dossier|n}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|dosiero|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|toimik}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|kansio}} * French: {{t+|fr|fichier|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Kartei|f}}, {{t+|de|Datei|f}}, {{t+|de|Akte|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|archivio|m}} * Japanese: [[綴じ込み]] (tojikomi), [[ファイル]] (fairu) {{trans-mid}} * Lithuanian: [[byla]], [[:lt:byla]] {{f}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|досие|n|tr=dosié|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t|mk|картотека|f|tr=kartotéka|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|arkivju|m|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|fajl|m|xs=Maltese}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|plik|m}} * Portuguese: [[arquivo]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Brazil}}, [[ficheiro]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Portugal}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|дело|n|tr=délo|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|папка|f|tr=pápka|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|faele|xs=Sotho}} * Spanish: [[archivo]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Latin America}}, [[fichero]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Spain}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|arkiv|n}} * Traditional Chinese: [[檔案]] * Turkish: {{t+|tr|dosya}} * Ukrainian: [[справа]] {{f}} (spr'''a'''wa) {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|computer terminology}} * [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|lêer|xs=Afrikaans}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[ملف]]}} (málaff) * [[Catalan]]: [[arxiu]] {{m}} * Chinese: [[文件]] (wénjiàn) * Croatian: {{t-|hr|datoteka|f}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|soubor|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|fil|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|bestand|n}}, {{t+|nl|file}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|dosiero|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t+|et|fail}}, {{t|et|säilik}} * Finnish: {{t-|fi|tiedosto}} * French: {{t+|fr|fichier|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Datei|f}} * Hebrew: {{t-|he|קובץ|m|alt=קוֹבֶץ|tr=kovéts|sc=Hebr}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fájl}}, {{t+|hu|adatállomány}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|ファイル|tr=fairu|sc=Jpan}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|failas|m|xs=Lithuanian}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|податотека|f|tr=podatotéka|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t|mk|датотека|f|tr=datotéka|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|fajl|m|xs=Maltese}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|plik|m}} * Portuguese: [[arquivo]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Brazil}}, [[ficheiro]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Portugal}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|fişier|n}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|файл|m|tr=fajl|sc=Cyrl}} * Slovene: {{t-|sl|datoteka|f}} * [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|faele|xs=Sotho}} * Spanish: [[archivo]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Latin America}}, [[fichero]] {{m}} {{italbrac|Spain}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|fil|c}} * Traditional Chinese: [[檔案]] * Turkish: {{t+|tr|dosya}} * Ukrainian: [[річ]] (rič) {{trans-bottom}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb|fil|ing}} # {{transitive}} To [[commit]] [[official]] [[paper]]s to some office # {{transitive}} To place in an [[archive]] in a logical place and order # {{transitive}} To store a file (1) on a storage medium such as a [[disc]] or another computer. =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to commit papers}} * Estonian: {{t|et|esitama}} * Finnish: [[lähettää]], [[laittaa menemään]] (''colloquial'') * Italian: {{t-|it|archiviare}} * Japanese: [[申請する]] (shinsei-suru), [[提起する]] (teiki-suru) {{trans-mid}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|поднесува|tr=podnésuva|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|tiffajlja|f|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|jiffajlja|m|xs=Maltese}} * Russian: [[подавать]] [[документ|документы]]/[[заявление]]/[[жалоба|жалобу]] (podavát’ dokuménty/zajavlénie/žálobu) {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to archive}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|archiveren}} * Estonian: {{t|et|arhiivima}} * Finnish: {{t-|fi|arkistoida}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: [[保管する]] (hokan-suru) * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|архивира|tr=arhivíra|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t|mk|регистрира|tr=registríra|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|arkivera}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to store computer data}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|opslaan}} * Estonian: {{t|et|salvestama}} {{trans-mid}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tallentaa}} * Japanese: [[保存する]] (hozon-suru) {{trans-bottom}} =====Derived terms===== * [[filings]]<!-- especially in the plural --> ===Etymology 2=== French ''[[file#French|file]]'', from ''[[filer]]'', “to spin out”, “arrange one behind another”, Latin {{term|filare|fīlāre|lang=la}}, from ''[[filum]]'', “thread”. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # A [[column]] of people one behind another. #: ''The troops marched in Indian '''file'''.'' # {{chess}} one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those which run from number to number). The analog horizontal lines are the ''[[rank]]s''. =====Translations===== {{trans-top|column of people}} * Danish: [[kø]] {{c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|rij}}, {{t|nl|kolonne}}, {{t+|nl|file}} (of cars) * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|vico|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t-|et|kolonn}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|jono}} * German: {{t+|de|Reihe|f}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|列|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[줄]] (''jul, jur'') * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|низа|f|tr=níza|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t-|mk|строј|m|tr=stroj|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t|mk|колона|f|tr=kolóna|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|ringiela|f|xs=Maltese}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fila|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|колонна|f|tr=kolónna|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|вереница|f|tr=verenítsa|sc=Cyrl}} * Slovene: [[kolona]] {{f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|fila|f}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|fil|c}}, {{t+|sv|kö|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|chess: one of the eight vertical lines on a chessboard}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|lijn}} * Estonian: {{t|et|liin}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|列|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-bottom}} =====Derived terms===== * [[Indian file]] * [[rank and file]], [[rank-and-file]] * [[single file]], [[single-file]] ====Verb==== {{en-verb|fil|ing}} # {{intransitive}} To [[move]] in a file ===Etymology 3=== Old English ''[[feol]]''. Cognate with Dutch ''[[vijl]]'', German ''[[Feile]]''. ====Noun==== [[Image:Queue de rat.png|thumb|right|A file (tool).]] {{en-noun}} # A hand [[tool]] consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal # {{context|slang|archaic}} A [[man]], [[guy]], [[fellow]]; especially one known for being [[cunning]] or [[resourceful]]. =====Translations===== {{trans-top|abrasive tool}} * Armenian: [[խարտոց]] (xartoc') * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|turpija|f}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|pilník|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|fil|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|vijl|f}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|fajlilo|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|viil}} * Finnish: {{t-|fi|viila}} * French: {{t+|fr|lime|f}} * German: {{t+|de|Feile|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|λίμα|f|sc=Grek}} * Italian: {{t-|it|lima}} * Japanese: [[鑢]] (yasuri), [[やすり]] (yasuri) * Korean: [[줄]] (''jul, jur'') {{trans-mid}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t-|mk|турпија|f|tr=túrpija|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t|mk|еге|tr=ége|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|lima|f|xs=Maltese}} * Polish: [[pilnik]] * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|lima}} * Russian: [[напильник]] (napíl’nik) {{m}}, [[пилка]] (pílka) {{f}} (''nail file'') * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|турпија|f|sc=Cyrl}} *: Roman: {{t-|sr|turpija|f}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|pila|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|lima|f}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|fil}} * [[Telugu]]: [[ఆకురాయి]] (aakuraayi) * Turkish: {{t+|tr|eğe}}, {{t+|tr|törpü}} * Ukrainian: [[пилка]] {{f}} (p'''y'''lka) {{trans-bottom}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb|fil|ing}} # {{transitive}} to [[smooth]], [[grind]], or [[cut]] with a file #: ''I'd better '''file''' the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.'' =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to smooth with a file}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|pilovat}} * Dutch: [[vijlen]] * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|fajli|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|viilima}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|viilata}} * French: {{t+|fr|limer}} * German: {{t+|de|feilen}} * Italian: {{t+|it|limare}} * Japanese: [[やすりを掛ける]] (yasuri-wo-kakeru) {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[쓸다]] (''sseulda'') * [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|струга|tr=strúga|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}, {{t-|mk|турпија|tr=túrpija|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}} * Maltese: {{t-|mt|jillima|m|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|tillima|f|xs=Maltese}} * Russian: [[подпиливать]] (podpílivat’), [[шлифовать]] (šlifovát’) * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|lìomh|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Slovene: [[piliti]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|limar}} * Swedish: {{t-|sv|fila}} {{trans-bottom}} =====Derived terms===== {{top2}} * [[file snake]] * [[filing]] {{mid2}} * [[nail-file]] * [[rat-tail file]] {{bottom}} [[Category:English words with multiple etymologies]] [[Category:Gaits]] [[Category:Tools]] ---- ==Dutch== ===Noun=== '''file''' {{f}} # [[traffic jam]] ====Synonyms==== * [[opstopping]] ---- ==Esperanto== ===Etymology=== [[filo|fil]]- + [[-e#Esperanto|-e]] ===Adverb=== '''file''' # [[filially]] (in a [[filial]] manner or way) [[Category:Esperanto adverbs]] ---- ==Finnish== ===Noun=== '''file''' # [[filet]] ---- ==French== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|Fr-file.ogg|audio}} * {{IPA|/fil/|lang=fr}}, {{SAMPA|/fil/}} ===Noun=== {{fr-noun|f}} # A [[line]] of object placed one after the other. # {{Belgium|lang=fr}} [[traffic jam]] ====Derived terms==== * [[file d'attente]] ====Synonyms==== * {{sense|jam}} [[bouchon]], [[embouteillage]] ---- ==Irish== ===Noun=== '''file''' {{m}} # [[poet]] ====Declension==== {{ga-noun-m4|f|ile|ilí}} [[Category:Irish nouns]] ---- ==Italian== ===Noun=== '''file''' {{f}} # {{plural of|[[fila]]|lang=Italian}} '''file''' {{m}} {{inv}} # {{context|computing|lang=it}} [[file#English|file]] [[Category:Italian nouns]] ---- ==Kurdish== ===Noun=== '''file''' # [[Christian]] [[Category:Kurdish language]] ---- ==Slovene== ===Noun=== {{sl-noun}} # [[filet]] [[ang:file]] [[ar:file]] [[de:file]] [[et:file]] [[el:file]] [[es:file]] [[fr:file]] [[ga:file]] [[ko:file]] [[io:file]] [[id:file]] [[ia:file]] [[it:file]] [[kk:file]] [[sw:file]] [[ku:file]] [[lo:file]] [[lt:file]] [[hu:file]] [[nl:file]] [[oc:file]] [[pl:file]] [[pt:file]] [[ru:file]] [[simple:file]] [[sl:file]] [[sr:file]] [[fi:file]] [[ta:file]] [[te:file]] [[tr:file]] [[vi:file]] [[zh:file]]