old

Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk old 8427 6929867 2009-07-04T00:27:21Z EncycloPetey 7752 /* Translations */ + gl {{wikipedia}} {{also|öld}} ==English== {{rank|where|those|own|105|old|came|men|come}} ===Etymology=== {{etyl|ang}} ''[[ald]]'', from Germanic ''*alđoz'' ‘grown-up’, originally a participle form corresponding to Latin ''[[altus]]''. Cognate with Dutch ''[[oud]]'', German ''[[alt]]''. ===Pronunciation=== * {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/əʊld/}}, {{SAMPA|/@Uld/}} * {{a|US}} {{enPR|ōld}}, {{IPA|/oʊld/}}, {{SAMPA|/oUld/}} * {{audio|en-us-old.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|əʊld}} ===Adjective=== {{en-adj|'''[[older]]''' or '''[[elder]]'''|'''[[oldest]]''' or '''[[eldest]]'''}} # Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time. #: '' an '''old''' abandoned building'' #: '' an '''old''' friend'' # Of a living being, having lived for relatively many years. #: '' a wrinkled '''old''' man'' # Having existed or lived for the specified time. #: '' How '''old''' are they? She’s five years '''old''' and he’s seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-'''old'''.'' #: '' My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years '''old'''.'' # [[former|Former]], [[previous]]. #: '' My new car is not as good as my '''old''' one. #* '''1994''', Michael Grumley, ''Life Drawing'' #*: But over my '''old''' life, a new life had formed. # [[obsolete|Obsolete]]; [[out-of-date]]. #: '' That is the '''old''' way of doing things; now we do it this way.'' # [[tiresome|Tiresome]] #: ''Your constant pestering is getting '''old'''.'' # {{color}} Said of [[subdued]] colors, particularly [[red]]s, [[pink]]s and [[orange]]s, as if they had [[faded]] over time. ====Synonyms==== {{Wikisaurus-link}} * {{sense|having existed for a long period of time}} [[ancient]], [[long in the tooth]] * {{sense|having lived for many years}} [[aged]], [[ageing]] / [[aging]], [[elderly]], [[long in the tooth]] * {{sense|having existed or lived for the specified time}} [[aged]], [[of age]] * {{sense|former}} [[erstwhile]], [[ex-]], [[former]], [[one-time]], [[past]] * {{sense|out-of-date}} [[antiquated]], [[obsolete]] (words) ====Antonyms==== * {{italbrac-colon|having existed for a long period of time}} [[brand new]], [[fresh]], [[new]] * {{italbrac-colon|having lived for many years}} [[young]] * {{italbrac-colon|former}}: [[current]], [[latest]], [[new]] ====Derived terms==== {{rel-top3|Terms derived from "old"}} * [[age-old]] * [[old age]] * [[old-age]] * [[Old Akkadian]] * [[Old Armenian]] * [[Old Assyrian]] * [[old as the hills]] * [[Old Babylonian]] * [[Old Blighty]] * [[Old Bulgarian]] * [[Old Church Slavic]] * [[Old Church Slavonic]] * [[old country]] * [[Old Czech]] * [[Old Dutch]] * [[Old Egyptian]] * [[Old English]] * [[old fart]] * [[old-fashioned]] * [[Old Flemish]] * [[old franc]] * [[Old Franconian]] * [[Old Frankish]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[Old French]] * [[Old Frisian]] * [[Old Glory]] * [[old gold]] * [[old growth]] * [[old guard]] * (an) [[old hand]] (at) * [[old hat]] * [[Old High German]] * [[Old Icelandic]] * [[oldies]] * [[Old Indic]] * [[Old Indo-Aryan]] * [[Old Ionic]] * [[Old Iranian]] * [[Old Irish]] * [[old lace]] * [[old lady]] * [[Old Latin]] * [[Old Low Franconian]] * [[Old Low Frankish]] * [[Old Low German]] * [[old maid]] * [[old man]] * [[old money]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[Old Nick]] * [[Old Norse]] * [[Old North French]] * [[Old Norwegian]] * [[old penny]] * [[Old Persian]] * [[Old Provençal]] * [[Old Prussian]] * [[old regime]] * [[Old Russian]] * [[old saw]] * [[Old Saxon]] * [[Old Scandinavian]] * [[old school]] * [[Old Slavic]] * [[Old Slavonic]] * [[Old Testament]] * [[old-time]] * [[old-timer]] * [[Old Welsh]] * [[old woman]] * [[Old World]] * [[old-world]] {{rel-bottom}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time}} * [[American Sign Language]]: {{tø|ase|S@Chin S@FromChin}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[قديم]]}} (qadīm) * [[Aragonese]]: [[biello]] * Armenian: [[հին]] (hin) * [[Basque]]: [[zahar]] * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|star}} * [[Catalan]]: [[vell]] {{m}}, vella {{f}}, antic {{m}}, antiga {{f}} * Chinese: *: Mandarain: [[舊]]的, [[旧]]的 (jiù de), 很[[久]]的 (hěn jiǔ de), [[古老]]的 (gǔlǎo de) * Croatian: {{t-|hr|star}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|starý}} * Danish: {{t+|da|gammel}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|oud}} * [[Ewe]]: [[xoxo]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|vanha}} * French: [[vieux]] {{m}}, [[vieil]] ''m sg before a vowel or [[h muet]]'', vieille {{f}}, vieilles {{f|p}} (''used before the noun'') * [[Galician]]: {{t|gl|vello}} * German: [[alt]] [[:de:alt|^]] * Greek: {{t+|el|παλιός|m|sc=Grek}} (paliós), {{t+|el|αρχαίος|m|sc=Grek}} (archaíos) * Hebrew: [[ישן|יָשָׁן]] (ya'shan) * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|régi}} * [[Ido]]: [[anciena]] * Irish: {{t-|ga|sean|xs=Irish}} * Italian: [[vecchio]] {{m}}, vecchia {{f}}, vecchi {{p}}, vecchie {{f|p}} * Japanese: [[古い]] ([[ふるい]], furui) {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[낡다]] (nalkda), [[오래되다]] (orae-doeda) * Kurdish: {{t+|ku|kevn}}, {{t+|ku|کۆن|sc=ku-Arab}} * [[Malayalam]]: [[പഴയ]] (pazhaya), [[പഴയത്]] (pazhayathu) * Norwegian: {{t+|no|gammel}} * [[Occitan]]: [[vièlh]] {{m}}, [[vielha]] {{f}} * Old English: {{t+|ang|eald|xs=Old English}}, {{t-|ang|gamol|xs=Old English}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stary|m}}, {{t-|pl|stara|f}}, {{t+|pl|stare|n}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|velho}} * [[Romani]]: {{tø|rom|phurano|m}}, {{tø|rom|phurani|f}}, {{tø|rom|phurane|p}} * Romanian: [[vechi]] {{m}}, [[veche]] {{f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|старый|tr=stáryj|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[sean]], [[aosda]], [[aosmhor]] * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: [[стар]] *: Roman: [[star#Serbian|star]] * Slovak: [[starý]] {{m}}, [[stará]] {{f}}, [[staré]] {{n}} * Slovene: [[star]] {{m}}, [[stara]] {{f}}, [[staro]] {{n}} * Spanish: [[antiguo]] {{m}}, [[antigua]] {{f}}; [[viejo]] {{m}}, [[vieja]] {{f}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|mkongwe}}, {{t|sw|ukale}} * Swedish: [[använd]], [[förlegad]], [[gammal]], [[utsliten]] * [[Tagalog]]: {{t|tl|luma}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|పాత|sc=Telu}} (paata) * Turkish: {{t+|tr|eski}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|hên|xs=Welsh}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t|fy|âld|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|of a living being: having lived for relatively many years}} * Albanian: {{t-|sq|plak|xs=Albanian}} * [[American Sign Language]]: {{tø|ase|S@Chin S@FromChin}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[كبير السن]]}} (kabīr as-sin) * [[Aragonese]]: [[biello]] * Armenian: [[ծեր]] (çer) * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|star}} * [[Catalan]]: [[vell]], [[gran]] * [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|shashaka}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: [[老]]的 (lǎo de), [[年老]]的 (niánlǎo de), [[老年]]的 (lǎonián de) * Czech: {{t+|cs|starý}} * Danish: {{t+|da|gammel}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|oud}} * Estonian: {{t-|et|vana}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|vanha}} * French: [[vieux]] {{m}}, [[vieil]] ''m sg before a vowel or [[h muet]]'', vieille {{f}}, vieilles {{f|p}} (''used before the noun'') * [[Galician]]: {{t|gl|vello}} * German: {{t+|de|alt}} * Greek: {{t|el|γηραιός|m|sc=Grek}} (giraiós), {{t|el|ηλικιωμένος|m|sc=Grek}} (ilikioménos) * Hebrew: [[זקן|זָקֵן]] (zaken) {{m}}, [[זקנה]] (zkena) {{f}}, [[זקנים]] (zkenim) {{p}}, [[זקנות]] (zkenot) {{f|p}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|öreg}} * [[Ido]]: [[olda]] * Irish: {{t-|ga|sean|xs=Irish}} * Italian: [[vecchio]] {{m}}, vecchia {{f}}, vecchi {{p}}, vecchie {{f|p}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: [[年寄]] (としより, toshiyorí) * Korean: [[늙다]] (neulkda), [[나이들다]] (nai-deulda) * Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[پیره‌مێرد]]}} (man), {{ku-Arab|[[پیره‌ژن]]}} (woman), [[pîr]], {{ku-Arab|[[پیر]]}} * Latin: {{t+|la|vetus}}, {{t+|la|vetulus}} * [[Malayalam]]: [[പഴയ]] (pazhaya), [[പഴയത്]] (pazhayathu) * Norwegian: {{t+|no|gammel}} * Old English: {{t+|ang|eald|xs=Old English}}, {{t-|ang|gamol|xs=Old English}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stary|m}}, {{t-|pl|stara|f}}, {{t+|pl|stare|n}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|velho}} * [[Romani]]: {{tø|rom|phuro|m}}, {{tø|rom|phuri|f}}, {{tø|rom|phure|p}} * Romanian: [[bătrân]] {{m}}, [[bătrână]] {{f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|старый|tr=stáryj|sc=Cyrl}} * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: [[стар]] *: Roman: [[star#Serbian|star]] * Slovak: [[starý]] {{m}}, [[stará]] {{f}}, [[staré]] {{n}} or [[bývalý]] {{m}}, [[bývalá]] {{f}}, [[bývalé]] {{n}} * Slovene: [[star]] {{m}}, [[stara]] {{f}}, [[staro]] {{n}} * Spanish: [[anciano]] {{m}}, [[anciana]] {{f}}; [[viejo]] {{m}}, [[vieja]] {{f}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|mkongwe}}, {{t|sw|ukale}} * Swedish: [[gammal]], [[åldrig]], [[ålderstigen]] * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|ముసలి|sc=Telu}} (musali) * Turkish: {{t+|tr|yaşlı}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|hên|xs=Welsh}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t|fy|âld|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|former}} * Armenian: [[անցած]] (anc'aç) * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|star}} * [[Catalan]]: vell, antic * Chinese: *: Mandarin: [[前]] (qián) * Czech: {{t+|cs|starý}} * Danish: [[tidligere]] * French: [[ancien]] {{m}}, ancienne {{f}} (''used before the noun''), [[ex-#French|ex-]] {{m|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πρώην|sc=Grek}} (próin), {{t|el|τέως|sc=Grek}} (téos) * Irish: {{t-|ga|sean|xs=Irish}}, {{t-|ga|ath-|xs=Irish}} * Korean: [[오래되다]] (orae-doeda) * Kurdish: (ya/yê) [[berê]], {{ku-Arab|[[پێشو]]}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|gammel}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stary|m}}, {{t-|pl|stara|f}}, {{t+|pl|stare|n}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|antigo}} {{trans-mid}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|antic|m}}, {{t-|ro|vechi|m}} * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: [[стар]] *: Roman: [[star#Serbian|star]] * Slovak: [[starý]] {{m}}, [[stará]] {{f}}, [[staré]] {{n}} * Slovene: [[star]] {{m}}, [[stara]] {{f}}, [[staro]] {{n}} * Spanish: [[viejo]] {{m}}, [[vieja]] {{f}} (''used before the noun''); ''sometimes with people'' [[ex-#Spanish|ex-]] * Swahili: {{t|sw|mkongwe}}, {{t|sw|ukale}} * Swedish: [[tidigare]], [[före detta]] * [[Tagalog]]: {{t|tl|dating}} * [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|మునుపటి|sc=Telu}} (munupaTi) * Turkish: {{t+|tr|önceki}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|hên|xs=Welsh}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t|fy|âld|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|having existed or lived for the specified time}} * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|star}} * [[Catalan]]: ''translated by [[tenir]] followed by the length of time'' *: She’s five years old — ''Ella té cinc anys'' * Chinese: *: Mandarin: [[歲]], [[岁]] (suì) *:: I am five years old - ''我五歲'', ''我五岁''(wǒ wǔ suì) * Czech: {{t+|cs|starý}} * Danish: {{t+|da|gammel}} * Finnish: {{t-|fi|vuotias}} *: I am five years old - ''Olen viisivuotias'' * French: ''translated by [[avoir]] followed by the length of time'' *: She’s five years old — ''Elle a cinq ans'' *: a five-year-old car — ''une voiture qui a cinq ans'', ''une voiture de cinq ans'' * Hebrew: [[בן|בֵּן]] (ben) {{m}}, [[בת|בַּת]] (bat) {{f}} *: She’s five years old — ''הִיא בַּת חָמֵש שָׁנִים'' *: a five-year-old car — ''מְכוֹנִית בַּת חָמֵש שָׁנִים'' * Irish: d'[[aois]] (of age) *: She’s five years old — ''Tá sí cúig bhliana d’aois'' * Italian: ''translated by [[avere]] followed by the length of time'' *: She’s five years old — ''Ha cinque anni'' *: a five-year-old car — ''una macchina che ha cinque anni'' {{trans-mid}} * Korean: [[먹었다]] (meog-eotda) * Norwegian: {{t+|no|gammel}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stary|m}}, {{t-|pl|stara|f}}, {{t+|pl|stare|n}} * Russian: ''([[dative case]])'' ''[[он#Russian|ему]] [[пять]] [[лето#Russian|лет]]'' * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: [[стар]] *: Roman: [[star#Serbian|star]] * Slovak: [[starý]] {{m}}, [[stará]] {{f}}, [[staré]] {{n}} * Slovene: [[star]] {{m}}, [[stara]] {{f}}, [[staro]] {{n}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|de|alt=de + period}}, {{t+|es|tener|alt=que + (tener) + (period) + (unit of time)}} *: (e.g., I know his five-year-old daughter = Conozco a su hija que tiene cinco años) * Swahili: {{t|sw|mkongwe}}, {{t|sw|ukale}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|gammal}} * [[Tagalog]]: {{t|tl|luma}}, {{t|tl|dati}} * Turkish: five years old = 5 yaşında * [[West Frisian]]: {{t|fy|âld|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}}  {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: *: Simplified: [[过时]]的 (guòshí de) *: Traditional: [[過時]]的 (guòshí de) * {{ttbc|Esperanto}}: [[malnova]] * {{ttbc|Manchu}}: (fe) * {{ttbc|Persian}}: {{fa-Arab|[[پیر]]}} (pir) (1), {{fa-Arab|[[قدیمی]]}} (ghadimi) {{checktrans-bottom}} [[Category:200 English basic words]] ---- ==Hungarian== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/ˈold/|lang=hu}} ===Verb=== {{infl|hu|verb}} # to [[solve]] # to [[untie]] ====Derived terms==== * [[megold]] [[Category:Hungarian three-letter words]] [[af:old]] [[ang:old]] [[ar:old]] [[ca:old]] [[de:old]] [[et:old]] [[el:old]] [[es:old]] [[fa:old]] [[fr:old]] [[ko:old]] [[hy:old]] [[io:old]] [[id:old]] [[it:old]] [[kk:old]] [[sw:old]] [[ku:old]] [[lo:old]] [[la:old]] [[lt:old]] [[li:old]] [[hu:old]] [[nl:old]] [[ja:old]] [[no:old]] [[pa:old]] [[pl:old]] [[pt:old]] [[ru:old]] [[simple:old]] [[fi:old]] [[sv:old]] [[ta:old]] [[te:old]] [[th:old]] [[tr:old]] [[uk:old]] [[vi:old]] [[zh:old]]