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  <page>
    <title>out</title>
    <id>40488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6889572</id>
      <timestamp>2009-06-26T10:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vahagn Petrosyan</username>
        <id>75989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>t+hy:[[դուրս]] t-balance ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
{{also|out-}}
==English==
{{rank|if|there|more|54|out|into|up|your}}

===Etymology===
From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|ut|ūt|lang=en}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/aʊt/}}, {{SAMPA|/aUt/}}
* {{audio|en-ca-out.ogg|Audio (CA)}}
* {{audio|en-us-out.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|aʊt}}

===Adverb===
{{en-adv}}

# [[away|Away]] from [[home]], not [[indoors]].
#: ''Let's eat '''out''' tonight''
#: ''Leave a message for me if I'm '''out''' when you call.''
# Away from; at a [[distance]].
#: ''Keep '''out'''!''
# Away from the [[inside]] or the [[centre]].
#: ''The magician pulled the rabbit '''out''' of the hat.''
# Into a state of non-operation; into non-existence.
#: ''Switch the lights '''out'''.''
#: ''Put the fire '''out'''.''
# Used to [[intensify]] or [[emphasize]].
#: ''The place was all decked '''out''' for the holidays.''
# {{context|cricket|baseball}} Of a player, [[disqualified]] from playing further by some action of a member of the opposing team (such as being [[stump|stumped]] in cricket).

====Derived terms====
{{rel-top|terms derived from out}}
* [[one eighty out]]
* [[kick out]]
* [[kit out]]
* [[hold out]]
* [[put out]]
* [[bottle out]]
* [[suss out]]
* [[get out]]
* [[zonk out]]
* [[wipe out]]
* [[out-of-bounds]]
* [[out of fashion]]
* [[out of it]]
* [[out of joint]]
* [[out of luck]]
* [[out of one's mind]]
* [[out of place]]
* [[out of pocket]]
* [[out-of-print]]
* [[out of proportion]]
* [[out of reach]]
* [[out of sorts]]
* [[out of stock]]
* [[out of the ordinary]]
* [[out of the question]]
* [[out of the way]]
* [[out of tune]]
* [[out of work]]
* [[hang out]]
* [[out of the woods]]
* [[lock out]]
* [[bowl out]]
* [[put out feelers]]
{{rel-mid}}
* [[chicken out]]
* [[eat one's heart out]]
* [[foul out]]
* [[zoom out]]
* [[out to lunch]]
* [[crank out]]
* [[flesh out]]
* [[wash out]]
* [[coffeed out]]
* [[chill out]]
* [[out of the blue]]
* [[way out]]
* [[camp out]]
* [[out of wedlock]]
* [[weed out]]
* [[churn out]]
* [[coming out of one's ears]]
* [[down and out]]
* [[go in one ear and out the other]]
* [[turn out]]
* [[figure out]]
* [[come out]]
* [[inside out]]
* [[knock out]]
* [[iron out]]
* [[all out]]
* [[rub out]]
* [[opt out]]
* [[geek out]]
* [[come out of the closet]]
* [[pig out]]
* [[out of]]
* [[out there]]
{{rel-bottom}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|not at home}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|venku}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|poissa}}, {{t+|fi|ulkona}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Preposition===
{{en-prep}}

# Away from the [[inside]].
#: ''He threw it '''out''' the door.''
# {{informal}} Away from the center. {{rfex}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|not at home}}: [[away]]
* {{sense|away from the inside}} [[through]]
* {{sense|away from the center}} [[out of]], [[out on]]

====Antonyms====
* {{sense|not at home}}: [[in]]
* {{sense|away from the inside}} [[in]]
* {{sense|away from the center}} [[into]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|away from the inside}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|դուրս|tr=durs|sc=Armn}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|away from the center}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Albanian: [[jashtë]]
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[خارج]]}} (xārij)
* [[Basque]]: [[at]], [[kanpo]]
* [[Catalan]]: [[fora]]
* Chinese: [[外头]] (wàitou)
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|van}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|ven}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|uit}}
* Esperanto: [[eksteren]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ulkona}}, {{t+|fi|ulos}}
* French: {{t+|fr|hors}}
* German: {{t+|de|heraus}}, {{t+|de|hinaus}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|έξω|sc=Grek}} (1 ,3)
* Hebrew: {{t-|he|חוץ|sc=Hebr}} (khutz), {{t+|he|בחוץ|sc=Hebr}} (bakhutz)
* Hungarian: [[kint]] (''outside''), [[kinn]] (''outside''), [[ki]] (''motion'')
* Indonesian: [[ke]][[luar]]
* Irish: [[amach]] (''direction, the transition from ''in'' to ''out''), [[amuigh]] (''the state of being out'')
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|fuori}}
* Japanese: [[外へ]] (そとへ, soto e)
* Korean: [[밖으로]] (bakkeuro)
* Latin: [[ex|ē, ex]]
* Norwegian: [[ut]] (''direction, the transition from ''in'' to ''out''), [[ute]] (''the state of being out'')
* [[Piedmontese]]: [[fora]]
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fora}}, {{t+|pt|exterior}}, {{t+|pt|externo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|afară}}
* [[Romansch]]: [[ord]]
* Russian: [[из]] (iz)
* [[Scots]]: [[oot]]
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|von}}
* Slovene: [[ven]] (''direction, the transition from ''in'' to ''out''), [[zunaj]] (''the state of being out'')
* Spanish: {{t-|es|fuera}}
* Swedish: [[ut]] (''direction, the transition from ''in'' to ''out''), [[ute]] (''the state of being out'')
{{trans-bottom}}

In many languages there is no direct translation, as the idea expressed by the English ''adverb'' is expressed by a ''prefix'' in many languages. German is somewhat half way in-between as it uses a ''prefix'' in the infinitive of its verbs, but often, though not always, separates the prefix into the same form as the English ''adverb'' when conjugating them.

* Dutch: usually expressed by the prefix [[uit-]]
* Esperanto: usually expressed by the prefix [[el-]] and/or preposition [[el]] (1), [[ekstere]] (2)
* Finnish: [[ablative case]] (-lta, -ltä) or [[elative case]] (-sta, -stä)
* German: usually expressed by the prefix [[aus-]]
* Hungarian: usually expressed by the prefix [[ki-]]
* Latin: usually expressed by the prefix [[ex-]]
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вы-|sc=Cyrl}}
* Slovak: usually expressed by the prefix [[vy-]] or sometimes [[z-]]
* Swedish: sometimes expressed by the prefix [[ut-]]. In some cases considered somewhat formal.

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A [[means]] of [[exit]], [[escape]], [[reprieve]], etc.
#: ''They wrote the law to give those organizations an '''out'''.''
# {{baseball}} A state in which a member of the batting team is removed from play because the defending team threw the baseball past the batter three times in the [[strike]] zone, fielded a ball hit in the air, or fielded a ball hit to the ground and moved the ball to a defender blocking the runner's ability to move from [[base]] to base.
# {{poker}} A card which can make a hand a winner.

====Translations====
{{trans-top|means of exit}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|ulospääsytie}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|removal from play in baseball}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|palo}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Slovak: [[#Slovak|out]] (''pronounced the English way'')
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{transitive}} To reveal (a person) to be secretly [[homosexual]].
# {{transitive}} To reveal (a person) as having a certain secret.
#* '''2009''' March 16, Maurna Desmond, &quot;[http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/16/aig-counterparties-bailout-markets-equity-cds.html?feed=rss_popstories AIG '''Outs''' Counterparties]&quot; (online news article), ''[[w:Forbes|Forbes.com]]''.

====Translations====
{{trans-top}}
* French: [[aouter]] (1)
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{context|cricket|baseball}} Of a player, [[disqualified]] from playing further by some action of a member of the opposing team (such as being [[stump|stumped]] in cricket).
# Openly acknowledging one's [[homosexuality]].

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|openly acknowledging one's homosexuality}}: [[openly]] [[gay]]

====Antonyms====
* {{sense|disqualified from playing}}: [[in]], [[safe]]
* {{sense|openly acknowledging one's homosexuality}}: [[closeted]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|cricket, baseball: disqualified from playing further in an inning}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|vyautovaný}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|palanut}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|openly acknowledging one's homosexuality}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|otevřený}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: [[avoimesti]] [[homoseksuaalinen]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Esperanto}}: [[ekstere]] (1)
* {{ttbc|Japanese}}: {{t+|ja|soto}}
* {{ttbc|Slovak}}: [[von#Slovak|von]], [[vonku#Slovak|vonku]]
{{trans-bottom}}

===Related terms===
{{top3}}
* [[all out]]
* [[eat out]]
* [[far out]]
* [[go out]]
* [[run out]]
* [[out-]] &lt;!-- do not add words such as &quot;outdo&quot; here - these belong under the prefix &quot;out-&quot; --&gt;
{{mid3}}
* [[outen]]
* [[out of]]
* [[outer]]
* [[outback]]
* [[outer]]
* [[outing]]
{{mid3}}
* [[outness]]
* [[outta]] (''slang, &quot;[[out of]]&quot;'')
* [[outworn]]
* [[put out]]
* [[way out]]
{{bottom}}

[[Category:100 English basic words]]
[[Category:English prepositions]]

[[af:out]]
[[ar:out]]
[[br:out]]
[[et:out]]
[[el:out]]
[[es:out]]
[[fa:out]]
[[fr:out]]
[[ko:out]]
[[io:out]]
[[it:out]]
[[kk:out]]
[[ku:out]]
[[lo:out]]
[[li:out]]
[[hu:out]]
[[nl:out]]
[[ja:out]]
[[no:out]]
[[pl:out]]
[[ru:out]]
[[simple:out]]
[[fi:out]]
[[ta:out]]
[[te:out]]
[[th:out]]
[[tr:out]]
[[vi:out]]
[[zh:out]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>
