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  <page>
    <title>positive</title>
    <id>50655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6888682</id>
      <timestamp>2009-06-26T03:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TAKASUGI Shinji</username>
        <id>64429</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>t+ja:[[正]] t+fr:[[strictement positif]] t-balance ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==

===Etymology===
From Old (and modern) {{etyl|fr}} ''[[positif]]'', or {{etyl|la}} ''[[positivus]]'', from the past participle stem of {{term|ponere||to place}}. Compare ''[[posit]]''.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/}}
* {{audio|En-us-positive.ogg|Audio (US)}}
: {{hyphenation|po|si|tive}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# Definitively laid down; explicitly stated; clearly [[expressed]], [[precise]], [[emphatic]].
#* [[w:Francis Bacon|Francis Bacon]]:
#*: '''Positive''' words, that he would not bear arms against King Edward’s son.
# Fully assured, confident; [[certain]].
#: ''I’m absolutely '''positive''' you've spelt that wrong.''
# Overconfident, [[dogmatic]].
#* [[w:Alexander Pope|Alexander Pope]]:
#*: Some '''positive''', persisting fops we know, That, if once wrong, will needs be always so.
# {{grammar}} Describing the primary sense of an adjective or adverb; not [[comparative]] or [[superlative]].
#: ''‘Better’ is an irregular comparative of the '''positive''' form ‘good’.''
# Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations; absolute.
#: ''The idea of beauty is not '''positive''', but depends on the different tastes of individuals.''
# Wholly what is expressed; ''colloquially'' [[downright]], entire, [[outright]].
#: ''Good lord, you've built up a '''positive''' arsenal of weaponry here.''
# Characterized by the existence or presence of qualities or features, rather than by their absence.
#: ''The box was not empty – I felt some '''positive''' substance within it.''
# Characterized by the presence of features which support a hypothesis.
#: ''The results of our experiment are '''positive'''.''
# Characterized by affirmation, constructiveness, or influence for the better; favourable.
#: ''He has a '''positive''' outlook on life.''
#: ''The first-night reviews were largely '''positive'''.''
#* [[w:Jonathan Swift|Jonathan Swift]]:
#*: a '''positive''' voice in legislation.
# {{context|chiefly|philosophy}} [[actual|Actual]], [[real]], [[concrete]].
#* [[w:Francis Bacon|Francis Bacon]]:
#*: '''Positive''' good.
# {{photography}} Of a visual image, true to the original in light, shade and colour values.
#: ''A '''positive''' photograph can be developed from a photographic negative.''
# {{physics}} Having more protons than electrons.
#: ''A [[cation]] is a positive ion as it has more protons than electrons.''
# {{mathematics}} Of number, greater than zero.
# {{slang}} [[HIV positive]].

====Antonyms====
* {{i|physics}}: [[negative]]

====Derived terms====
* [[positive crystal]]
* [[positive degree]]
* [[positive electricity]]
* [[positive eyepiece]]
* [[positive law]]
* [[positive motion]]
* [[positive philosophy]]
* [[positive pole]]
* [[positive quantity]]
* [[positive rotation]]
* [[positive sign]]
* [[positive contribution]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|definitely laid down}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[ايجابي]]}} {{IPAchar|(’ijābi)}}
* Chinese: [[确定]]的 (quèdìng de)
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|positief}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|varma}}
* French: {{t+|fr|positif}}
* German: {{t+|de|positiv}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|biztos}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|positivo}}
* Japanese: [[明確な]] (めいかくな, meikakuna)
* Korean: [[확실한]] (hwaksilhan)
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|positivo}}
* Russian: [[положительный]] (položítel’nyj)
* Spanish: {{t-|es|positivo}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|positiv}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fully assured, confident}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|varma}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|overconfident, dogmatic}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|varma}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|grammar: describing the primary sense of an adjective or adverb}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|perusasteinen}}, {{t|fi|perusmuotoinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|derived from an object by itself; absolute}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|absoluuttinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|downright, entire, outright}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|todellinen}}, {{t-|fi|varsinainen}}, {{t+|fi|kokonainen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|characterised by the existence of qualities or features}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|todellinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|characterised by features which support a hypothesis}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|characterised by affirmation and constructiveness}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|myönteinen}}, {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|philosophy: actual, real, concrete}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|ايجابي|tr=iijaabii|sc=Arab}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|photography: of a visual image true to the original}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|mathematics: greater than zero}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|kladný|m}}
* French: {{t|fr|strictement positif}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|正|tr=sei|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|physics: having more protons than electrons}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|kladný|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|slang: HIV positive}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivinen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A thing capable of being affirmed; something real or actual.
# A favourable point or characteristic.
# Something having a '''positive''' value in physics, such as an electric charge.
# {{grammar}} An adjective or adverb in the '''positive''' degree.
# {{context|photography}} A '''positive''' image; one that displays true colors and shades, as opposed to a [[negative]].

====Derived terms====
* [[double positive]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|thing capable of being affirmed}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tosiasia}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|favourable point or characteristic}}
* Finnish: [[myönteinen]]/[[puoltava]] [[näkökohta]]/[[seikka]] /[[asia]]/[[puoli]]
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|thing having a positive value}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|adjective or adverb in the positive degree}}
* Croatian: {{t+|hr|pozitiv|m|alt=pȍzitīv}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|pozitiv|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivi}}, {{t-|fi|perusaste}}
* German: {{t+|de|Positiv|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|положительная степень|f|cs=Cyrl|tr=položítel’naja st'ép'en’|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|positivo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|positiv|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|photography: a positive image}}
* Croatian: {{t+|hr|pozitiv|m|alt=pȍzitīv}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|positiivi}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[陽]], [[阳]] (yáng)
* {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[positiv]] (4)
* {{ttbc|Turkish}}: [[pozitif]]
{{checktrans-bottom}}

----

==French==

===Adjective===
'''positive'''

# {{feminine of|positif}}

----

==Italian==

===Adjective===
'''positive''' {{p}}

# {{feminine of|positivo}}

[[Category:Energy]]
[[Category:Italian adjective forms]]

[[af:positive]]
[[et:positive]]
[[el:positive]]
[[es:positive]]
[[fr:positive]]
[[ko:positive]]
[[io:positive]]
[[id:positive]]
[[it:positive]]
[[kk:positive]]
[[lt:positive]]
[[hu:positive]]
[[pl:positive]]
[[ru:positive]]
[[simple:positive]]
[[fi:positive]]
[[sv:positive]]
[[ta:positive]]
[[te:positive]]
[[vi:positive]]
[[tr:positive]]
[[zh:positive]]</text>
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