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  <page>
    <title>primary</title>
    <id>35470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6552557</id>
      <timestamp>2009-05-07T16:54:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Equinox</username>
        <id>84390</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Noun */ + sense: primary school</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈpraɪməri/}}, {{SAMPA|/&quot;praIm@ri/}}
* {{a|US}} {{enPR|prīʹmĕr-ē}}, {{IPA|/ˈpraɪmɛri/}}, {{SAMPA|/&quot;praImEri/}} ''or'' {{enPR|prīʹmə-rē}}, {{IPA|/ˈpraɪməri/}}, {{SAMPA|/&quot;praIm@ri/}}
* {{audio|En-us-primary.ogg|Audio (US)}}

===Etymology===
From {{etyl|la}} {{term|primarius||of the first, of the first rank, chief, principal, excellent}} &lt; {{term|primus||first}}; see [[prime]]. Cf. French: {{term|primaire}} and [[primer]] and [[premier]].

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# The first in a group or series.
#: ''Children attend '''primary''' school, teenagers attend secondary school.''
# That which is placed ahead of others.
#: ''Preferred stock has '''primary''' claim on dividends, ahead of common stock.''

====Derived terms====
* [[primarily]]
* [[primary care]]
* [[primary color]], [[primary colour]]
* [[primary producer]]
* [[primary research]]
* [[primary school]]
* [[primary source]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|The first in a group or series}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ensimmäinen}}, {{t+|fi|perus-}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|That which is placed ahead of others}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[اولي]]}} {{IPAchar|(’áwwali)}}
* Chinese: [[第一]]的 (dìyī de)
* Dutch: {{t-|nl|voornaamste}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ensisijainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|principal}}
* German: {{t+|de|primär}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|első}}, {{t+|hu|elsődleges}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|primario}}
* Japanese: [[最初]]の (さいしょの, saisho no)
* Korean: [[본래의]] (bollae-ui)
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|primário}}
* Russian: [[первичный]] (pervíčnyj)
* Spanish: {{t-|es|primario}}
* Swedish: {{t-|sv|primär}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Telugu}}: [[ప్రాథమిక]] (praathamika)
{{checktrans-bottom}}

====See also====
* [[first]]
* [[primus inter pares]]
* [[secondary]] (2)
* [[tertiary]] (3)
* [[quaternary]] (4)

===Noun===
{{en-noun|primar|ies}}

# A preliminary election to select a political candidate.
# The first year of [[grade school]].
# A [[base]] or [[fundamental]] component; something that is [[irreducible]].
# The most massive component of a gravitationally bound system.
# A [[primary school]].
#* '''2001''', David Woods, Martyn Cribb, ''Effective LEAs and school improvement''
#*: Excellence in Cities offers a further development of this approach, whereby secondary schools operate with small clusters of '''primaries''' as mini-EAZs.

====Translations====
{{trans-top|a preliminary election to select a political candidate}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|esivaalit}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|előválasztás}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[نخستین]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|the first year of grade school}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|ابتدایی|sc=fa-Arab|xs=Persian}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|primaria|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|a base or fundamental component; something that is irreducible}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Telugu}}: {{t|te|ప్రాథమికం|tr=praathamikaM|sc=Telu}}
{{checktrans-bottom}}

* {{pedialite}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|[[primaries]]|[[primarying]]|[[primaried]]}}

# {{US}} To take part in a [[primary election]]

===External links===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

[[et:primary]]
[[fa:primary]]
[[fr:primary]]
[[io:primary]]
[[lo:primary]]
[[hu:primary]]
[[ja:primary]]
[[pl:primary]]
[[pt:primary]]
[[simple:primary]]
[[fi:primary]]
[[ta:primary]]
[[te:primary]]
[[vi:primary]]
[[zh:primary]]</text>
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