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  <page>
    <title>silent</title>
    <id>73458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6550606</id>
      <timestamp>2009-05-07T11:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AutoFormat</username>
        <id>32732</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>sorted/rebalanced translations</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==

{{rank|difficult|top|tone|803|silent|takes|honour|individual}}

===Etymology===
{{etyl|la}} ''[[silens]]'', ''-entis'', [[present participle]] of {{term|silere||to be silent}}; akin to [[Gothic]] ''ana-silan''.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈsaɪlənt/}}, {{SAMPA|/&quot;saIl@nt/}}
* {{audio|en-us-silent.ogg|Audio (US)}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|er|more}}

# [[free|Free]] from [[sound]] or [[noise]]; absolutely [[still]]; perfectly [[quiet]].
#* [[Shakespeare]]:
#*: How '''silent''' is this town!
#* '''1825''', Samuel Johnson, Arthur Murphy, ''The Works of Samuel Johnson'', Talboys and Wheeler, page 52:
#*: What was formerly performed by fleets and armies, by invasions, sieges, and battles, has been of late accomplished by '''more silent''' methods.
#* '''1906''', William Dean Howells and Sidney Dillon Ripley, ''Certain Delightful English Towns: With Glimpses of the Pleasant Country Between'', Harper &amp; Brothers, page 152:
#*: The voice of the auctioneer is slow and low [...]; after a pause, which seems no '''silenter''' than the rest of the transaction, he ceases to repeat the bids, and his fish, in the measure of a bushel or so, have gone for a matter of three shillings.
# Not [[speaking]]; [[indisposed]] to [[talk]]; [[speechless]]; [[mute]]; [[taciturn]]; not [[loquacious]]; not [[talkative]].
#:* Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most '''silent''' of men. ''[[Broome]]''.
#:* This new-created world, whereof in hell Fame is not '''silent'''. ''[[w:John Milton|John Milton]]''.
# Keeping at [[rest]]; [[inactive]]; [[calm]]; [[undisturbed]]; as, the wind is '''silent'''. ''[[Parnell]]''. Sir W. Raleigh.
# (''[[pronunciation]]'') Not [[pronounce]]d; having no sound; [[quiescent]]; as, &quot;e is silent in fable.&quot;
# Having no effect; not [[operate|operating]]; [[inefficient]].
#* Cause ... '''silent''', virtueless, and dead. ''[[w:Sir Walter Raleigh|Sir Walter Raleigh]]''.
# {{technology}} Without audio capability.
#: The Magnavox Odyssey was a '''silent''' console.

====Related terms====
* [[Silent partner|silent partner]]
* [[Dormant partner|dormant partner]]

====Synonyms====
* [[mute]]
* [[taciturn]]
* [[dumb]]
* [[speechless]]
* [[quiet]]
* [[still]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|խաղաղ|tr=xaġaġ|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t-|hy|հանգիստ|tr=hangist|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t|hy|հանդարտ|tr=handart|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiljainen}}, {{t+|fi|äänetön}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t+|de|still}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csendes}}, {{t-|hu|hangtalan}}, {{t-|hu|zajtalan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|լուռ|tr=luṙ|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiljainen}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t-|de|schweigsam}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csendes}}, {{t-|hu|hallgatag}}, {{t-|hu|szótlan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|խաղաղ|tr=xaġaġ|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t|hy|հանդարտ|tr=handart|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tyyni}}
* German: {{t+|de|still}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiljainen}}
* German: {{t+|de|stumm}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|néma}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|having no effect; not operating; inefficient}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|äänetön}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|without audio capability}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiljainen}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Greek}}: [[σιωπηλός]]
{{checktrans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|Portuguese}}: [[silencioso]], [[mudo]]
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[silencioso]], [[callado]]
{{checktrans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{uncountable}} That which is [[#Adjective|silent]]; a time of [[silence]].
#:* The '''silent''' of the night. ''[[Shakespeare]]''
# A silent [[movie]]
#* {{quote-news|year=2007|date=August 12|author=Woody Allen|title=The Man Who Asked Hard Questions|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/movies/12alle.html
|passage=All kinds, '''silents''' and talkies. }}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|that which is silent}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiljaisuus}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

[[Category:Talking]]

[[de:silent]]
[[et:silent]]
[[el:silent]]
[[fa:silent]]
[[fr:silent]]
[[io:silent]]
[[it:silent]]
[[kk:silent]]
[[ku:silent]]
[[lo:silent]]
[[hu:silent]]
[[oc:silent]]
[[pl:silent]]
[[ru:silent]]
[[fi:silent]]
[[sv:silent]]
[[ta:silent]]
[[te:silent]]
[[vi:silent]]
[[tr:silent]]</text>
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