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  <page>
    <title>soul</title>
    <id>40386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6627416</id>
      <timestamp>2009-05-20T04:32:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interwicket</username>
        <id>46132</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>iwiki +[[:sw:soul]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
{{also|Soul|Sŏul|soûl}}
==English==

===Etymology===
{{etyl|ang}} ''[[sawol|sāwol]]''. Cognate with Dutch ''[[ziel]]'', German ''[[Seele]]'' (the Scandinavian forms are borrowings from the Old English).

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{enPR|sōl}}, {{IPA|/səʊl/}}, {{SAMPA|/s@Ul/}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|sōl}}, {{IPA|/soʊl/}}, {{SAMPA|/soUl/}}
*: {{rhymes|oʊl}}
* {{audio|en-us-soul.ogg|Audio (US)}}
*: '''Homophones''': [[Seoul]], [[sole]]

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# The [[spirit]] or [[essence]] of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality. Often believed to live on after the person’s death.
# The spirit or essence of anything.
# [[life|Life]], [[energy]], [[vigor]].
#: ''This place has no '''soul'''''
# {{music}} [[soul music|Soul music]].
# A [[person]], especially as one among [[many]].

{{seeCites}}

====Derived terms====
{{rel-top|terms derived from the noun &quot;soul&quot;}}
* [[All Souls' Day]]
* [[body and soul]]
* [[dead soul]]
* [[heart and soul]]
* [[neo soul]]
* [[sell one's soul]]
* [[soul brother]]
* [[soul-destroying]]
* [[soul food]]
* [[soul kiss]]
* [[soul mate]]/[[soulmate]]
{{rel-mid}}
* [[soul-searching]]
* [[soul-strring]]
* [[souled]]
* [[soulful]]
* [[soulfully]]
* [[soulfulness]]
* [[soul music]]
* [[soul patch]]
* [[soul searching]]
* [[soul sister]]
* [[world soul]]
{{rel-bottom}}
{{lookfrom|soul}}

====Related terms====
* [[mind]]
* [[spirit]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death}}
* Albanian: [[shpirt]] {{m}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[روح]]}} (rúaħ) {{f}}, {{Arab|[[نفس|نَفْسٌ]]}} (náfs) {{f}}
* Armenian: [[հոգի]] (hogi)
* [[Catalan]]: [[ànima]] {{f}}
* [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|sana'ne}}
* Chinese: [[灵魂]] (línghún)
* Croatian: {{t-|hr|duša|f}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|duše|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ziel|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|animo|xs=Esperanto}}
* Filipino: [[kalag]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sielu}}, {{t+|fi|henki}}
* French: {{t+|fr|âme|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Seele|f}}
* Greek: [[ψυχή]] (psiçí) {{f}}
* Hebrew: [[נשמה]] {{romanization of Hebrew|neshamá}} {{f}}, [[נפש]] {{romanization of Hebrew|néfesh}} {{f}}
* Hindi: [[आत्मा]] (ātmā)
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lélek}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|sál|f}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|anam|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anima|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: [[魂]] ([[たましい]], tamashii), [[霊]] (rei)
* Korean: [[영혼]] (yeonghon), [[넋]] (neok), [[혼백]] ([[魂魄]], honbaek)
* Latin: {{t+|la|anima|f}}
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|dvēsele|f|xs=Latvian}}
* [[Malayalam]]: [[ആത്മാവു്]] (ɑːtmɑːʋ)
* [[Marathi]]: [[आत्मा]] (ātmā)
* [[Northern Sami]]: [[heagga]]
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dusza|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|alma|f}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|suflet|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|душа|f|tr=dušá|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[anam]] {{m}}
* Serbian: {{t-|sr|duša|f}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|duša|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|duša|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|alma|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|själ}}
* [[Telugu]]: [[ఆత్మ]] (aatma)
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ruh}}
* Ukrainian: {{t-|uk|душа|f|tr=dušá|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ukrainian}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|Life, energy, vigour}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ziel|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|animo|xs=Esperanto}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sielu}}, {{t+|fi|henki}}
* French: {{t+|fr|âme|f}}
* Greek: [[ψυχή]] (psiçí) {{f}}
* Hebrew: [[רוח חיים]] {{romanization of Hebrew|ruakh khayím}} {{f}}, [[נשמה]] {{romanization of Hebrew|neshamá}} {{f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: [[魂]] ([[たましい]], tamashii), [[精神]] (seishin)
* Korean: [[넋]] (neok)
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|dvēsele|f|xs=Latvian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|życie|n}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|spirit|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|душа|f|tr=dušá|sc=Cyrl}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|själ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|Soul music}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|soul|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|soul}}
* French: {{t+|fr|soul|f}}
* German: {{t-|de|Soul}}
* Greek: [[σόουλ]] (sowl) {{f}}, [[παθιάρικη]] (pathiárici) {{f}}
* Hebrew: [[נשמה]] {{romanization of Hebrew|neshamá}} {{f}}
* Japanese: [[ソウル]] (souru)
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: [[소울]] (soul)
* Latvian: [[soul mūzika|''soul'' mūzika]]
* Polish: {{t+|pl|soul|m}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|muzică soul}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|соул|m|tr=sóul|sc=Cyrl}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|soul|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|soul}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|A person, especially as one among many}}
* French: {{t+|fr|âme|f}}
* Hebrew: [[נפש]] {{romanization of Hebrew|néfesh}} {{f}}, [[נפש חיה]] {{romanization of Hebrew|néfesh hayá}} {{f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|unic}}, {{t|ro|singur}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|själ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[靈魂]], [[灵魂]] (línghún)
* {{ttbc|Estonian}}: [[hing]]
* {{ttbc|Lithuanian}}: [[siela]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[ánimo]] {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

----

==French==

===Alternative spellings===
* [[soûl]], [[saoul]]

===Etymology 1===
From {{etyl|la|fr}} ''[[satullus]]'', diminutive of ''[[saturus]]''.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/su/|lang=fr}}

=====Homophones=====
* [[sou]]
* [[sous]]

====Adjective====
{{fr-adj}}

# [[drunk]]

=====Derived terms=====
* [[souler]]

=====Synonyms=====
* [[ivre]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{etyl|en|fr}} ''[[#English|soul]]''.

====Noun====
'''soul''' {{f}}

# [[#English|soul]], [[soul music]].

[[Category:French nouns]]
[[Category:fr:Music]]

----

==Italian==

===Etymology===
{{etyl|en|it}}

===Noun===
'''soul''' {{m|f|inv}}

# [[soul music]]

[[Category:Italian nouns]]

----

==Polish==

===Etymology===
From {{etyl|en|pl}} ''[[#English|soul]]''.

===Noun===
'''soul''' {{m}}

# [[#English|Soul]], [[soul music]].

[[Category:Polish nouns]]
[[Category:pl:Music]]

[[ang:soul]]
[[zh-min-nan:soul]]
[[el:soul]]
[[es:soul]]
[[fr:soul]]
[[fy:soul]]
[[gl:soul]]
[[ko:soul]]
[[hy:soul]]
[[io:soul]]
[[id:soul]]
[[it:soul]]
[[kk:soul]]
[[sw:soul]]
[[ku:soul]]
[[hu:soul]]
[[nl:soul]]
[[ja:soul]]
[[pl:soul]]
[[pt:soul]]
[[ru:soul]]
[[simple:soul]]
[[sr:soul]]
[[fi:soul]]
[[sv:soul]]
[[ta:soul]]
[[te:soul]]
[[th:soul]]
[[tr:soul]]
[[uk:soul]]
[[vi:soul]]
[[vo:soul]]
[[zh:soul]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
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