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  <page>
    <title>spark</title>
    <id>56648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6893475</id>
      <timestamp>2009-06-27T08:04:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AutoFormat</username>
        <id>32732</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>sorted/rebalanced translations</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|spärk}}, {{IPA|/spɑː(r)k/}}, {{SAMPA|/spA:(r)k/}}
* {{audio|en-us-spark.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|ɑː(r)k}}

====Homophones====
* [[SPARC]]

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A small [[particle]] of [[glow]]ing matter, either [[molten]] or on [[fire]].
# A short or small [[burst]] of electrical [[discharge]].
# {{figuratively}} A small amount of something, such as an idea, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.
# (''in plural'' '''sparks''' ''but treated as a singular'') A ship's [[radio operator]].

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|small amount of something|such as an idea|that has the potential to become something greater}} [[beginning]]s, [[germ]], [[glimmer]]

=====Derived terms=====
* [[sparkle]]
* [[bright spark]]
* [[spark arrester]]
* [[spark coil]]
* [[spark gap]]
* [[spark knock]]
* [[spark of life]]
* [[spark plug]]
* [[spark transmitter]]
* [[sparks fly]]

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|particle of glowing matter}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[شرارة]]}} {{unicode|(šará:ra)}} {{f}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|կայծ|tr=kayç|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
*: Old Armenian: {{t|xcl|կայծ|tr=kayc|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}, {{t|xcl|կայծակն|tr=kaycakn|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
* Bosnian: [[iskra#Bosnian|iskra]] {{f}}
* Chinese: [[火花]] (huǒhuā)
* Dutch: [[vonk]]
* Finnish: [[kipinä]]
* French: [[étincelle]] {{f}}
* German: [[Funke]] {{m}}
* Hungarian: [[szikra]]
* Italian: [[scintilla]] {{f}}
* Japanese: [[火花]] (ひばな, hibana)
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: [[불꽃]] (bulkkot)
* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[چه‌خماخه‌]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[پڕشنگ]]}}
* Norwegian:
** Bokmål: [[gnist]] {{m}}
** Nynorsk: [[gneiste]] {{m}}
* Portuguese: [[faísca]] {{f}}
* Russian: [[искра]] (ískra) {{f}}
* Serbian:
*: Cyrillic: [[искра#Serbian|искра]] {{f}}
*: Roman: [[iskra#Serbian|iskra]] {{f}}, [[varnica]] {{f}}, [[žižica]] {{f}}, [[žiža]] {{f}}
* Spanish: [[chispa]] {{f}}
* Swedish: [[gnista]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|burst of electrical discharge}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|կայծ|tr=kayç|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
*: Old Armenian: {{t|xcl|կայծ|tr=kayc|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}, {{t|xcl|կայծակն|tr=kaycakn|sc=Hayeren|xs=Armenian}}
* Bosnian: [[iskra#Bosnian|iskra]] {{f}}
* Dutch: [[vonk]]
* Finnish: [[kipinä]]
* Norwegian:
** Bokmål: [[gnist]] {{m}}
** Nynorsk: [[gneiste]] {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: [[искра]] (ískra) {{f}}
* Serbian:
*: Cyrillic: [[искра#Serbian|искра]] {{f}}
*: Roman: [[iskra#Serbian|iskra]] {{f}}, [[varnica]] {{f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|figurative: small amount of something, which has the potential to become something greater}}
&lt;!--Add slang terms to this table, if these exist--&gt;
* Norwegian:
** Bokmål: [[gnist]] {{m}}
** Nynorsk: [[gneiste]] {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|informal: ship's radio operator}}
&lt;!--Add informal terms to this table, if these exist--&gt;
* Armenian: {{t|hy|ռադիստ|tr=ṙadist|sc=Armn}}
* Norwegian: [[gnist]] {{m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: [[электрик]] (''non-slang''), [[паяльник]] (''slang'')
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{transitive}} To [[trigger]], [[kindle]] into activity (an argument, etc).
# {{intransitive}} To [[give off]] a spark or sparks.

=====Derived terms=====
* [[spark off]]
* [[sparkle]]

===Etymology 2===
probably Scandinavian, akin to {{etyl|non}} [[sparkr]] 'sprightly'

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[gallant]], a [[foppish]] young man
# A [[beau]], [[lover]]

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# To [[woo]], [[court]]

====Derived terms====
* [[sparkish]]
* [[sparker]]

===References===
* {{R:Websters}}

----

==Danish==

===Etymology===

From {{etyl|non|da}} {{term|spark|lang=non}}, verbal noun to {{term|sparka||to kick|lang=non}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/spark/|[sb̥ɑːɡ̊]|lang=da}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|et}}

# [[kick]]

====Inflection====
{{da-noun-infl|et}}

===Verb===
{{infl|da|verb form}}

# {{form of|imperative|sparke|lang=Danish}}

----

==Faroese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|[spaʃk]|lang=fo}}

===Noun===
'''spark''' {{n}}

# [[kick]]

====Declension====
{{fo-decl-noun-n5|sp|a|rk|ø}}

====Derived terms====
* [[sparka]] (to kick)
* [[brotsspark]] (penalty kick)
* [[fríspark]] (free kick)
* [[hornaspark]] (corner kick)
* [[málspark]] (goal kick)
* [[neyðspark]] (when forced to kick the ball off)

[[Category:Faroese nouns]]
[[Category:fo:Football (Soccer)]]

----

==Icelandic==

===Noun===
'''spark''' {{n}}

# a [[kick]]

====Derived terms====
* [[sparka]]

[[Category:Icelandic nouns]]

----

==Swedish==

===Noun===
{{sv-noun-reg-ar}}
'''spark''' {{c}}

# a [[kick]]

====Derived terms====
* [[sparka]]

[[Category:Swedish nouns]]

[[de:spark]]
[[et:spark]]
[[el:spark]]
[[fa:spark]]
[[fr:spark]]
[[io:spark]]
[[it:spark]]
[[sw:spark]]
[[hu:spark]]
[[pl:spark]]
[[pt:spark]]
[[fi:spark]]
[[sv:spark]]
[[ta:spark]]
[[te:spark]]
[[vi:spark]]
[[zh:spark]]</text>
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