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  <page>
    <title>spear</title>
    <id>40929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6910646</id>
      <timestamp>2009-06-30T14:57:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AlphaOmega</username>
        <id>185707</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>t-balance ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Etymology===
Old English ''[[spere]]''

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Canada|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈspɪɚ/}}
* {{audio|en-us-spear.ogg|Audio (US)}}

* {{rhymes|ɪə(r)}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A long [[stick]] with a sharp tip used as a [[weapon]] for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
# A sharp [[tool]] used by fishermen to retrieve [[fish]].
# {{ice hockey}} an illegal maneuver using the end of a [[hockey stick]] to strike into another [[hockey player]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|long stick with a sharp tip}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|նիզակ|tr=nizak|sc=Armn}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|kopí|n}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|spyd|n}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|oda}}
* German: {{t|de|Speer|m}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{tø|grc|λόγχη|f|sc=polytonic}}
*: Modern: {{t|el|λόγχη|f|tr=lónxi|sc=Grek}},  {{t|el|δόρυ|n|tr=ðóri|sc=Grek}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|dárda}}, {{t+|hu|lándzsa}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|槍|tr=yari|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|鑓|tr=yari|sc=Jpan}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|hasta}}
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|копје|n|tr=kópje|sc=Cyrl}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|spyd|n}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|dzida|f}},  {{t|pl|włócznia|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|копьё|n|tr=kop’jó|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|дротик|m|tr=drótik|sc=Cyrl}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|mızrak}}, {{t+|tr|kargı}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish}}
* Greek: {{t|el|καμάκι|n|tr=kamáki|sc=Grek}}
* Hungarian: {{t-|hu|szigony}}
* Japanese: {{qualifier|short type for a small fish}} {{t-|ja|簎|tr=yasu|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|large type for a large fish}} {{t+|ja|銛|tr=mori|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|стрела|f|tr=stréla|sc=Cyrl}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|острога|f|tr=ostróga|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|Arabic}}: {{Arab|[[رمح|رُمْح]]}} (rumħ) {{m}}
* {{ttbc|Catalan}}: [[llança]] {{f}}; (for throwing) [[javelina]] {{f}}, [[dard]] {{m}}
* {{ttbc|CJKV Characters}}: [[矛]]; [[槍]], [[枪]]; [[鑓]]; [[銛]]; [[矠]], [[簎]]; [[杸]]
* {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[矛]] (máo); [[槍]], [[枪]] (qiāng)
* {{ttbc|Dutch}}: [[speer]]
* {{ttbc|French}}: [[lance]] {{f}} (1)
* {{ttbc|German}}: [[Speer]] {{m}}(1, 2), [[Fischspeer]] (2)
* {{ttbc|Guugu Yimidhirr}}: [[galga]], [[gandul]] ''(avoidance language)''
* {{ttbc|Hebrew}}: [[חנית]] {{f}}, [[כידון|כִּ‏ידוֹ‏‏ן]] (kidon) {{m}}
* {{ttbc|Italian}}: [[lancia]] {{f}}, [[germoglio]] {{m}}
* {{ttbc|Korean}}: [[창]] (chang)
{{checktrans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|Latin}}: [[hasta#Latin|hasta]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Norwegian}}: [[spyd]] {{n}}
* {{ttbc|Old English}}: [[spere]] {{n}}
* {{ttbc|Polish}}: [[włócznia]] {{f}}, [[dzida]] {{f}}, [[pika]] {{f}}, [[kopia]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Portuguese}}: [[lança]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Scottish Gaelic}}: [[sleagh]] {{f}}, [[iodhan]] {{m}}, [[brod#Scottish Gaelic|brod]] {{m}}, [[gath]] {{m}}
* {{ttbc|Serbian}}: [[koplje]], [[ostve]]
* {{ttbc|Slovak}}: [[kopija#Slovak|kopija]] {{f}} (1), [[oštep]] {{m}} (1), [[harpúna]] {{f}} (2)
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[lanza]] {{f}}
* {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[spjut]] {{c}} (1)
* {{ttbc|Telugu}}: [[శూలం]] (SoolaM), [[బల్లెం]] (balleM)
{{checktrans-bottom}}

====See also====
* [[assegai]], [[assagai]], [[assagaie]], [[assagay]], [[assegay]], [[azagaia]], [[hassagay]], [[hassaguay]], [[zagaie]], [[zagaye]]
* [[atlatl]]
* [[bayonet]]
* [[harpoon]]
* [[javelin]]
* [[joust]]
* [[lance]]
* [[pike]]
* [[spearhead]]
* [[spear thrower]]
* [[spear tackle]]
* [[spit]], used to grill food on fire
* [[spear gun]]
* [[woomera]]

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object.  To make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.

===Translations===
{{top}}
* Greek: {{t|el|λογχίζω}}
{{mid}}
{{bottom}}

====Related terms====
* [[spearmint]]

[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Weapons]]

----

==West Frisian==

===Noun===
'''spear''' {{c}}

# [[spear]]

[[Category:West Frisian nouns]]

[[ang:spear]]
[[el:spear]]
[[fr:spear]]
[[io:spear]]
[[it:spear]]
[[lo:spear]]
[[hu:spear]]
[[oc:spear]]
[[fi:spear]]
[[sv:spear]]
[[ta:spear]]
[[te:spear]]
[[th:spear]]
[[vi:spear]]
[[vo:spear]]
[[zh:spear]]</text>
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