Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 39484 6732956 2009-06-07T00:56:10Z Interwicket 46132 iwiki +[[:et:spirit]] {{also|Spirit|špirit}} ==English== {{rank|early|saying|talk|450|spirit|sometimes|account|party}} ===Etymology=== {{etyl|la}} {{term|spiritus|spīritus|breath; spirit|lang=la}}. Cf. {{term|inspire|lang=en}}, {{term|respire|lang=la}}, {{term|transpire|lang=la}}, all ultimately from Latin {{term|spiro|spīrō|I breathe, blow, respire|lang=la}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/ˈspɪɹɪt/}} * {{audio|en-us-spirit.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|ɪrɪt}} * {{hyphenation|spir|it}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # The undying [[essence]] of a human. The [[soul]]. # A [[supernatural]] being, often but not exclusively without physical form; [[ghost]], [[fairy]], [[angel]]. # [[enthusiasm]] #: ''School '''spirit''' is at an all-time high.'' # The manner or style of something. #: ''In the '''spirit''' of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.'' # {{usually|plural}} A volatile liquid, such as [[alcohol]]. The plural form [[spirits]] is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages. # [[energy|Energy]]. ====Related terms==== {{rel-top|Derived terms}} * [[free spirit]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[in good spirits]] * [[in spirit]] (adverb) * [[in the spirit it was meant]] (idiom) * [[kindred spirit]] * [[methlyated spirit]] * [[party spirit]] * [[petroleum spirit]] * [[proof spirit]] * [[pyroacetic spirit]] * [[rectified spirit]] * [[shad-spirit]] * [[spirited]] * [[spiritous]] * [[spiritual]] * [[spiritually]] * [[spirituality]] * [[spirit away]] (verb) {{rel-mid}} * [[spirit gum]] * [[spirit lamp]] * [[spirit level]] * [[spirit off]] * [[spirit of hartshorn]] * [[spirit of salt]] * [[spirit of the law]] * [[spirit of turpentine]] * [[spirit of vitriol]] * [[spirit of wine]] * [[spirit rapper]]/[[spirit rapping]] * [[spirit stove]] * [[spirit world]] * [[spirit writing]] * [[surgical spirit]] * [[team spirit]] * [[the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak]] * [[white spirit]] * [[wood spirit]] * [[zombie spirit]] {{rel-bottom}} {{lookfrom|spirit}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|the soul of a person or other living being}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[روح]]}} {{IPAchar|(rúaħ)}} {{m|f}} * Aramaic: *: Syriac: [[ܪܘܚܐ]] (rūħā’) {{c}} *: Hebrew: [[רוחא]] (rūħā’) {{c}} * [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|sana'ne}} * Chinese: {{t-|cmn|精神|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} (jīngshén) * Czech: {{t+|cs|duch|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|ånd|c}}, {{t-|da|sjæl|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|geest|m}} * Estonian: {{t+|et|hing}} * Filipino: {{tø|fil|espiritu|xs=Filipino}}, {{tø|fil|kaluluwa|xs=Filipino}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|henki}} * French: {{t+|fr|esprit|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Geist|m}}, {{t+|de|Seele|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πνεύμα|n|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|ψυχή|f|sc=Grek}} * Hebrew: [[רוח]] (ruaħ) {{m|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|spirito|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|精神|sc=Jpan}} (せいしん, seishin) * Korean: [[넋]] (neogs, neok), [[얼]] (eor, -l), [[정신]] ([[精神]], jeongsin) * Latin: {{t-|la|spiritus}} * Maori: [[wairua]] * Old English: {{t-|ang|hyge|m|alt=hyġe|xs=Old English}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|dusza|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|espírito|m}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|suflet|n}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|душа|f|tr=dušá|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[anam#Scottish Gaelic|anam]] {{m}}, [[aigne]] {{f}}, [[spiorad]] {{m}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|duh|m}} * Slovak: {{t-|sk|duch|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|duša|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|espíritu|m}} * [[Swahili]]: {{t|sw|roho}} * Swedish: {{t-|sv|ande|c}} * [[Tagalog]]: {{t-|tl|espiritu|xs=Tagalog}}, {{t|tl|kaluluwa|xs=Tagalog}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a supernatural being}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[روح]]}} {{unicode|(rúaħ)}} {{m|f}} * Aramaic: *: Syriac: [[ܪܘܚܐ]] (rūħā’) {{c}} *: Hebrew: [[רוחא]] (rūħā’) {{c}} * Chinese: {{t|cmn|幽灵|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} (yōulíng) * Czech: {{t+|cs|duch|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|ånd|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|geest|m}} * Estonian: {{t-|et|vaim}} * Filipino: {{tø|fil|espiritu|xs=Filipino}}, {{tø|fil|multo|xs=Filipino}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|henki}}, {{t+|fi|haamu}} * French: {{t+|fr|esprit|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Geist|m}}, {{t+|de|Seele|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πνεύμα|n|sc=Grek}} * Hebrew: [[רוח]] (ruaħ) {{m|f}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|spirito|m}} * Japanese: [[妖怪]] (ようかい, yōkai) * Korean: [[귀신]] ([[鬼神]], gwisin), (''obsolete'') [[굿것]] (gusgeos, gutgeot) * Latin: {{t-|la|genius}}, {{t-|la|spiritus}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|duch|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|espírito|m}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|duh|n}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|привидение|n|tr=prividénije|sc=Cyrl}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[taibhse]] {{f}}, [[spiorad]] {{m}}, [[tannasg]] {{m}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|duh|m}} * Slovak: {{t-|sk|duch|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|duh|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|espíritu|m}} * Swedish: {{t-|sv|ande|c}} * [[Tagalog]]: {{t-|tl|espiritu|xs=Tagalog}}, {{t-|tl|multo|xs=Tagalog}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|enthusiasm}} * Chinese: ''simp.'' {{t|cmn|勇气|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} ''trad.'' {{t|cmn|勇氣|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} (yǒngqì) , {{t-|cmn|精神|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}} (jingshén) * Danish: {{t-|da|liv|n}}, {{t-|da|mod|n}}, {{t-|da|kraft|c}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|henki}} * French: {{t+|fr|esprit|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kedv}} * Italian: {{t+|it|spirito|m}} * Korean: [[기풍]] ([[氣風]], gipung) {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|duch|m}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|spirit|n}} * Russian: [[дух]] (duχ) {{m}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[meanmna]] {{m}}, [[spailp]] {{m}}, [[misneachd]] {{f}}, [[smior]] {{m}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|duh|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|duh|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|anda|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|manner or style}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|duch|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|ånd|c}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|henki}}, {{t+|fi|tapa}} * French: {{t+|fr|élan|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πνεύμα|n|sc=Grek}} * Italian: {{t+|it|spirito|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|duch|m}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|spirit|n}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|duh|m}} * Slovak: {{t-|sk|duch|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|duh|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|anda|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|alcohol}} * Danish: {{t-|da|spiritus|c}}, {{t-|da|sprit|c}}, {{t+|da|alkohol|c}} * Estonian: [[piiritus]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkoholi}}, {{t-|fi|sprii}}, {{t+|fi|viina}} * Greek: {{t|el|οινοπνευματώδες|n|sc=Grek}} [[ποτό]], {{p}} {{t|el|οινοπνευματώδη|n|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|σπίρτο|n|sc=Grek}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|alkohol}}, {{t+|hu|szeszes ital}} * Italian: {{t+|it|spirito|m}} * Korean: [[주정]] ([[酒精]], jujeong), [[알코올]] (alkool) {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|alkohol|m}}, {{t+|pl|spirytus|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|álcool|m}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|tărie|f}} * Russian: [[алкоголь]] (alkogól’) {{m}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|alkohol|m}} * Slovene: {{t-|sl|špirit|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|alcohol|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|sprit|c}}, {{t+|sv|alkohol|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|CJKV Characters}}: [[精]], [[精]] {{trans-bottom}} ====See also==== * [[ghost]] * [[soul]] ===Verb=== {{en-verb}} # To [[carry off]], especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery. #* {{quote-news|year=2009|date=February 8|author=Dave Kehr|title=Buñuel at His Wildest, in Circulation Again|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/08/movies/homevideo/08kehr.html |passage=God does not make an appearance, but the Devil (Ms. Pinal) emphatically does: first in the guise of a schoolgirl who tries to lure Simon down with the sight of her shapely legs; then as a bearded but blatantly female Jesus carrying a lamb; and finally as a stylishly coiffed woman who succeeds in '''spiriting''' Simon off, by means of a jet, to a Manhattan discotheque — Buñuel’s persuasive idea of hell.}} ---- ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{etyl|la|ro}} ''[[spiritus]]'' ===Noun=== {{ro-noun|n|spirite}} # [[#English|spirit]], [[ghost]] # [[essence]], [[psyche]] # [[wit]], [[genius]] # [[manner]], [[style]] ====Declension==== {{ro-noun-n|def=spiritul|pl=spirite}} ====See also==== * [[nălucă]] [[ang:spirit]] [[zh-min-nan:spirit]] [[cs:spirit]] [[de:spirit]] [[et:spirit]] [[el:spirit]] [[es:spirit]] [[fr:spirit]] [[ko:spirit]] [[hy:spirit]] [[io:spirit]] [[id:spirit]] [[it:spirit]] [[kk:spirit]] [[sw:spirit]] [[ku:spirit]] [[hu:spirit]] [[ja:spirit]] [[pl:spirit]] [[pt:spirit]] [[ru:spirit]] [[simple:spirit]] [[fi:spirit]] [[ta:spirit]] [[te:spirit]] [[tr:spirit]] [[vi:spirit]] [[vo:spirit]] [[zh:spirit]]