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  <page>
    <title>staff</title>
    <id>34070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6915270</id>
      <timestamp>2009-07-01T15:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interwicket</username>
        <id>46132</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>iwiki +[[:zh:staff]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{also|Staff}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
[[File:John William Waterhouse - Magic Circle.JPG|thumb|A woman drawing a circle with a staff]]

===Etymology===
{{etyl|ang}} {{term|stæf}}, from {{proto|Germanic|staƀoz}}.  Cognate with Dutch {{term|staf}}, German {{term|Stab}}, Swedish {{term|stav}}.

===Pronunciation===
* stäf, {{IPA|/stɑːf/}}, /&lt;tt&gt;stA:f&lt;/tt&gt;/
* {{audio|En-us-staff.ogg|Audio (US)}}
*: {{rhymes|ɑːf}}
&lt;!-- is there also an -æf pronunciation? --&gt;

===Noun===
{{en-noun|s|pl2=staves|-}}
[[Image:Music-staff.png|thumb|right|A musical staff]]

# ''(plural:'' '''staffs''' ''or'' '''staves''''')''  a [[long]], [[straight]] [[stick]], especially one used to assist in walking.
# ''(plural:'' '''staves''''')'' {{music}} A [[series]] of [[horizontal]] [[line]]s on which [[music]]al [[note]]s are written.
# ''(plural:'' '''staff''''')'' The [[employee]]s of a [[business]]. (e.g. The company employed 10 new staff this month.)
# {{uncountable}} A mixture of [[plaster]] and [[fibre]] used as a temporary exterior wall covering (see [[w:Staff (building material)]])

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|music}} [[stave]]
* {{sense|employees}} [[personnel]]

====Related terms====
* [[member of staff]]
* [[quarterstaff]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|long, straight stick}}
* [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|chaskolo}}
* Croatian: [[štap]] {{m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hůl|f}}
* Dutch: [[:nl:staf|staf]] {{m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sauva}}, {{t-|fi|salko}}
* French: {{t+|fr|staff|m}}, {{t+|fr|canne|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Stab|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t-|he|מקל|m|alt=מַקֵּל|sc=Hebr}}
{{trans-mid}}
* [[Ido]]: [[bastono]]
* Indonesian: [[toya]]
* Italian: {{t+|it|bastone|m}}
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|стап|m|tr=stap|sc=Cyrl}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bengala|f}}
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|bata|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbian: [[štap]] {{m}}/[[штап]] {{m}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|bastón|m}}, {{t+|es|báculo|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|series of horizontal lines}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|osnova|f}}
* Dutch: [[balk]] {{m}}, [[notenbalk]] {{m}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|nuottiviivasto}}
* French: {{t+|fr|portée|f}}
* German: [[Notenlinien]] {{f|p}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|pentagramma|m}}
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|петолиние|n|tr=petolínie|sc=Cyrl}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|pięciolinia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pauta|f}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|varas|f|p}},  {{t|es|pentagrama|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|employees of a business}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|personál|m}}
* Danish: [[stav]] {{c}}; [[stang]] {{c}}; [[stab]] {{c}}, [[personale]] {{n}}
* Dutch: [[:nl:medewerkers|medewerkers]] {{m|p}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|henkilöstö}, {{t-|fi|henkilökunta}}
* French: {{t+|fr|personnel|m}}, {{t+|fr|staff|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Belegschaft|f}}, {{t+|de|Personal|n}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|personale|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|персонал|m|tr=personál|sc=Cyrl}},  {{t|mk|кадар|m|tr=kádar|sc=Cyrl}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|personel|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pessoal|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|персонал|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Serbian: [[osoblje]] {{n}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|personal|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|personal}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* [[truncheon]]
* [[club]]
* [[cudgel]]
* [[stick]]
* [[baton]]
* [[bludgeon]]
* [[rod]]
* [[cane]]

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{transitive}} to [[supply]] (a business) with [[employee]]s

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to supply with employees}}
* Danish: forsyne med personale
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|miehittää}}
{{trans-mid}}
* French: doter en personnel
{{trans-bottom}}

[[Category:English nouns with irregular plurals]]
[[Category:English words with multiple plurals]]

----

==French==

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m|plural=staffs}}

# A [[staff]] ([[cane]], [[walking stick]]).

----

==Italian==

===Etymology===
{{etyl|en|it}}

===Noun===
'''staff''' {{m|inv}}

# [[#English|staff]] (people)

[[Category:Italian nouns]]

[[ang:staff]]
[[de:staff]]
[[et:staff]]
[[el:staff]]
[[fr:staff]]
[[io:staff]]
[[it:staff]]
[[hu:staff]]
[[nl:staff]]
[[pl:staff]]
[[pt:staff]]
[[simple:staff]]
[[fi:staff]]
[[ta:staff]]
[[te:staff]]
[[vi:staff]]
[[zh:staff]]</text>
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