Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 3228 6912466 2009-07-01T04:39:47Z Kasmil 188623 t+sw:[[misimamo]] ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]]) {{wikipedia}} {{also|stånd|Stand}} ==English== {{rank|everything|six|comes|500|stand|past|suppose|else}} ===Etymology=== {{etyl|ang}} {{term|standan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|standan}}, form {{proto|Indo-European|steh₂-}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/stænd/}} * {{audio|en-us-stand.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|ænd}} ===Verb=== {{en-verb|stands|standing|stood|'''[[stood]]''' or {{archaic}} '''[[standen]]'''}} # {{intransitive}} To be [[upright]], support oneself on the feet in an erect position. #: ''Here I '''stand''', wondering what to do next.'' # {{intransitive}} To rise to one's feet; to [[stand up]]. #: '''''Stand''' up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.'' # {{intransitive}} To remain motionless. #: ''Do not leave your car '''standing''' in the road.'' # {{intransitive|cricket}} To act as an [[umpire]]. # {{intransitive}} To [[undergo]]; [[withstand]]; [[hold up]]. #: ''The works of Shakespeare have '''stood''' the test of time.'' # {{transitive|negative}} To [[tolerate]]. #: ''I can't '''stand''' when people don't read the instructions.'' #: ''I can't '''stand''' her.'' # {{transitive}} To [[place]] in an upright or standing position. #: ''He '''stood''' the broom in a corner and took a break.'' # {{intransitive|British}} To [[seek]] election #: ''He is '''standing''' for election to the local council'' ====Usage notes==== * Sense 6 (tolerate) This is almost always found in a negative form such as '''can't stand''', or '''No-one can stand...''' In this sense it is a [[catenative]] verb that takes the ''gerund (-ing)''. See [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]] ====Derived terms==== {{der-top|Derived from the verb "stand"}} * [[a leg to stand on]] * [[stand alone]]/[[stand-alone]] * [[stand and deliver]] * [[stand back]] * [[stand by]] * [[stand corrected]] * [[stand down]] * [[stand firm]] * [[stand for]] * [[stand from under]] * [[stand guard]] * [[stand off]]/[[stand-off]] * [[stand on]] {{der-mid}} * [[stand out]] * [[stand over]] * [[stand-in]] * [[stand in for]] * [[stand in someone's shoes]] * [[stand on end]] * [[stand on one's own two feet]] * [[stand pat]] * [[stand still]] * [[stand to reason]] * [[stand watch]] * [[stand up]]/[[stand-up]]/[[standup]] {{der-bottom}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position}} * [[American Sign Language]]: {{tø|ase|V@Palm-FingerDown-OpenB@CenterTrunkhigh-PalmUp}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[وقف]]}} (wáqafa) * Armenian: {{t+|hy|կանգնել|tr=kangnel|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: [[站]] (zhàn), [[站立]] (zhànlì), [[立]] (lì) * [[Crimean Tatar]]: [[turmaq]] * Czech: {{t+|cs|stát}} * Danish: {{t-|da|stå}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|staan}} * [[Ewe]]: [[tsitrɛ]] {{n}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|seisoa}}, {{t+|fi|seistä}} * French: {{t+|fr|être debout}} * German: {{t+|de|stehen}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|áll}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|seas|xs=Irish}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: [[stare in piedi]] * Japanese: {{t+|ja|立つ|tr=tatsu|sc=Jpan}} * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|وه‌ستان|tr=wastAn|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|هه‌ڵسان|tr=halsAn|sc=ku-Arab}} * Lao: {{t-|lo|ຍືນ|tr=ñyyn|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}} * Latin: {{t+|la|sto|alt=stō}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stać}} * Portuguese: [[permanecer]], [[ficar]](''de pé'') * Romanian: [[sta în picioare]] * Russian: [[стоять]] (stoját’) * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|seas|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|stajati}} * Spanish: [[estar de pie]], [[estar parado]] * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} * Thai: {{t-|th|ยืน|sc=Thai|xs=Thai}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to rise to one's feet}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|կանգնել|tr=kangnel|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * [[Crimean Tatar]]: [[turmaq]] * Czech: {{t-|cs|postavit}} se * Danish: [[rejse]] sig * Dutch: {{t+|nl|opstaan}} * [[Ewe]]: [[tsitrɛ]] {{n}}, * Ewe: [[tso]] {{n}} * Finnish: [[nousta]] [[ylös]], [[nousta]] [[seisoa|seisomaan]] * French: {{t-|fr|se lever}} * German: {{t+|de|aufstehen}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|feláll}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|seas|xs=Irish}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|立つ|tr=tatsu|sc=Jpan}} * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|هه‌ستان|tr=hastAn|sc=ku-Arab}} * Polish: {{t-|pl|wstawać}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|levantar}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|ridica}} * Russian: [[вставать]]/[[встать]] (vstavát’/vstat') * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|seas|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|ustati}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|levantarse}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} * Thai: {{t|th|ลุก|sc=Thai|xs=Thai}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to remain motionless}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|կանգնել|tr=kangnel|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stát}} * Danish: [[stå]], [[stå]] [[stille]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|staan}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|seisoa}} * German: {{t+|de|stehen}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|áll}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|seas|xs=Irish}} * Japanese: [[突っ立つ]]([[つったつ]], tsuttatsu) {{trans-mid}} * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|راوه‌ستان|tr=rAwastAn|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|وه‌ستان|tr=wastAn|sc=ku-Arab}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stać}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|parar}}, {{t+|pt|permanecer}}, {{t+|pt|ficar}} * Russian: [[стоять]] (stoját’) * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|seas|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|stajati}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|mantener}}, {{t+|es|permanecer}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to act as an umpire}} {{trans-mid}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to undergo; withstand; hold up}} * Armenian: {{t|hy|դիմանալ|tr=dimanal|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|přestát}} * Danish: [[klare]], [[holde]] til * Dutch: {{t+|nl|doorstaan}}, {{t+|nl|weerstaan}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|kestää}} * German: [[bestehen]], [[durchstehen]] * Hungarian: [[kiáll]] {{trans-mid}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|seas|xs=Irish}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|耐える|tr=taeru|sc=Jpan}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|agüentar}} * Romanian: [[fi supus]] * Russian: [[выдерживать]]/[[выдержать]] (vyd'érživat’/výd'eržat'), [[выстоять]] (výstojat') * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|seas|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: [[izdržati]] * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to tolerate}} * Armenian: {{t|hy|դիմանալ|tr=dimanal|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|vystát}} * Danish: [[udholde]], [[udstå]], [[klare]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|verdragen}}, {{t+|nl|uitstaan}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|sietää}} * German: [[ausstehen]], [[aushalten]] * Hungarian: [[kiáll]] * Japanese: {{t|ja|我慢する|tr=gaman suru|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|大目にみる|tr=ōmenimiru|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * [[Jèrriais]]: [[sténer]] * Portuguese: [[tolerar]], [[agüentar]] * Russian: [[выносить]]/[[вынести]] (vynosít’/výn'esti), [[выдерживать]]/[[выдержать]] (vyd'érživat’/výd'eržat') * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|fuiling|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|trpeti}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|soportar}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to place in an upright or standing position}} * Armenian: {{t-|hy|կանգնեցնել|tr=kangnec'nel|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|postavit}} * Danish: {{t+|da|stille}}, {{t+|da|sætte}} * Dutch: [[neerzetten]], [[overeind zetten]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|asettaa}} * German: [[stellen]], [[abstellen]], [[hinstellen]] * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állít}}, {{t+|hu|felállít}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|立てる|tr=tateru|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Kurdish: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|به‌ راوه‌ستان|tr=ba rAwastAn|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|به‌ پێوه‌|tr=ba paewa|sc=ku-Arab}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|encostar}}, {{t+|pt|levantar}} * Russian: [[ставить]]/[[поставить]] (stávit'/postávit') * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|seas|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Serbian: [[postaviti]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|levantar}}, {{t+|es|poner}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|UK: to seek election}} * Hungarian: [[jelölteti magát]] {{trans-mid}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Arabic}}: {{Arab|[[وقف]]}} {{IPAchar|(wáqafa)}} * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[站]] (zhàn) * {{ttbc|Esperanto}}: [[starigi]] * {{ttbc|French}}: [[se tenir debout]] * {{ttbc|Hebrew}}: {{he-translation|לעמוד|la`amód}}, {{he-translation|להיעמד|lehe`améd}} * {{ttbc|Hebrew}}: {{he-translation|לסבול|lisból}} * {{ttbc|Hebrew}}: {{he-translation|להעמיד|leha`amíd}} * {{ttbc|Ido}}: [[stacar]] {{trans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Indonesian}}: [[diri|berdiri]], [[tegak]] * {{ttbc|Korean}}: [[서다]] (seoda) * {{ttbc|Norwegian}}: [[stå]] * {{ttbc|Persian}}: {{fa-Arab|[[ستادن]]}} (setādan), {{fa-Arab|[[ایستادن]]}} (īstādan) * {{ttbc|Serbian}}: [[podnositi]] * {{ttbc|Swahili}}: [[kusimama]] * {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[stå]] * {{ttbc|Tahitian}}: [[ti’a]] {{trans-bottom}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # A device to hold something upright or [[aloft]]. #: ''He set the music upon the '''stand''' and began to play.'' # The platform on which a witness [[testifies]] in [[court]]; the [[witness stand]] or [[witness box]]. #: ''She took the '''stand''' and quietly answered questions.'' # A [[resolute]], [[unwavering]] position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of [[opposition]]. #: ''They took a firm '''stand''' against copyright infringement.'' # A particular [[grove]] or other group of [[tree]]s. #: ''This '''stand''' of pines is older than the one next to it.'' # ([[forestry]]) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit. # A small building, booth, or stage, as in a [[bandstand]] or [[hamburger stand]]. # A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait: ''[[taxi stand]]''. # {{sport}} [[grandstand]] {{i|often in plural}} # {{cricket}} A [[partnership]]. ====Derived terms==== {{der-top|Terms derived from the noun "stand"}} * [[at a stand]] * [[bandstand]] * [[bicycle stand]] * [[blow this pop stand]] * [[clamp stand]] * [[coat stand]] * [[concessions stand]] * [[cruet stand]] * [[dish stand]] * [[grandstand]] * [[home stand]] * [[kickstand]] * [[music stand]] * [[one-night stand]] * [[outstanding]] {{der-mid}} * [[retort stand]] * [[ring stand]] * [[Sheffield stand]] * [[stable stand]] * [[standout]] * [[standpoint]] * [[standstill]] * [[take a firm stand]] * [[take a stand]] * [[take the stand]] * [[taxi stand]] * [[track stand]] * [[umbrella stand]] * [[upstanding]] * [[witness stand]] {{der-bottom}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|a device to hold something upright or aloft}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|stojan|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|tribune}}, {{t-|da|estrade}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tuki}}, {{t-|fi|teline}}, {{t+|fi|lava}} * German: {{t+|de|Ständer|m}}, {{t-|de|Stativ|n}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|スタンド|tr=sutando|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Russian: [[пьедестал]] (p'esd'estál) {{m}} ''of a statue'', [[подставка]] (podstávka) {{f}}, [[этажерка]] (etažérka) {{f}}, [[консоль]] (konsól') {{f}}, [[подпора]] (podpóra) {{f}}, [[стойка]] (stójka) {{f}}, [[штатив]] (štatív) {{m}}, [[стеллаж]] (st'elláž) * Slovak: {{t-|sk|stojan|m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} * Swedish: [[ställ]], [[stativ]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|the platform on which a witness testifies in court}} * Danish: [[vidneskranke]] * Finnish: [[aitio]], [[todistajanaitio]] * German: [[Zeugenstand]] {{m}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|証言台|tr=shougen-dai|sc=Jpan}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} * Swedish: [[vittnesbås]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|an unwavering position}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|pozice|f}} * Danish: [[standpunkt]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|asema}}, {{t+|fi|mielipide}}, {{t+|fi|näkemys}} * German: [[Standpunk]] {{m}} {{trans-mid}} * Hebrew: {{he-translation|עמדה|emdá}} {{f}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|立場|tr=tachiba|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: [[позиция]] (pozícija) {{f}}, [[сопротивление]] (soprotovl'énije) {{n}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ställning}}, {{t+|sv|position}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a particular grove or other group of trees}} * Danish: [[bevoksning]] {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|木立ち|tr=kodhachi|sc=Jpan}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a small building or booth}} * Armenian: {{t|hy|կրպակ|tr=krpak|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t|hy|տաղավար|tr=taġavar|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|stánek|m}} * Danish: [[stade]], [[#da|stand]] {{trans-mid}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|koju}} * German: {{t+|de|Stand|m}}, {{t+|de|Kiosk|m}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|屋台|tr=yatai|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|売店|tr=baiten|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: [[ларёк]] (lar'ók) {{m}}, [[киоск]] (kiósk), палатка (palátka) {{m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|misimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|zastávka|f}} * Danish: [[holdeplads]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|standplaats|c}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|停留所|tr=tēryūjo|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|стоянка|f|tr=stojánka|sc=Cyrl}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|grandstand}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|hlediště|n}}, {{t-|cs|bariéry|f}p}} {{trans-mid}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: a partnership}} {{trans-mid}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|msimamo}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Norwegian}}: [[stativ]] {{checktrans-mid}} {{checktrans-bottom}} [[Category:English irregular verbs]] ---- ==Danish== ===Noun=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # [[stand#English|stand]] (a device to hold something upright or aloft, a small building or booth) ====Inflection==== {{da-noun-infl|en|e}} ===Noun=== {{da-noun|en|stænder}} # [[position]], [[social status]], [[station]] # [[class]], [[rank]] # [[occupation]], [[trade]], [[profession]] # [[estate]] ====Inflection==== {{da-noun-infl|en|stænder|stænderne|||stænders|stændernes}} ===Noun=== {{infl|da|noun|g=c}} # {{uncountable|lang=da}} [[condition]], [[repair]] ====Related terms==== * [[godt i stand]] * [[gøre i stand]] * [[være i stand til]] * [[i stand til alt]] ---- ==Dutch== ===Noun=== '''stand''' ''m'' (diminutive: [[standje]], plural: [[standen]], plural diminutive: [[standjes]]) # [[posture]], [[position]], [[bearing]] # [[rank]], [[standing]], [[station]]; [[class]] # [[score]] (of a game, match) # (plural: stands) stand (e.g. on an exhibit) ---- ==German== ===Verb form=== '''stand''' # ''past tense of [[stehen]]'' ====Related terms==== * [[Stand]] [[Category:German verb forms]] ---- ==Italian== ===Etymology=== {{etyl|en|it}} ===Noun=== '''stand''' {{m|inv}} # [[#English|stand]] (section of an exhibition; gallery at a sports event) [[Category:Italian nouns]] ---- ==Old English== ===Etymology=== {{proto|Germanic|standaz|lang=ang}}, whence also Old High German ''stand'' ===Noun=== '''stand''' # stand [[Category:Old English nouns]] ---- ==Old High German== ===Etymology=== {{proto|Germanic|standaz|lang=goh}}, whence also Old English ''stand'' ===Noun=== '''stand''' ''m'' # stand [[Category:Old High German nouns]] [[de:stand]] [[et:stand]] [[el:stand]] [[es:stand]] [[fa:stand]] [[fr:stand]] [[gl:stand]] [[ko:stand]] [[io:stand]] [[it:stand]] [[kk:stand]] [[sw:stand]] [[ku:stand]] [[lo:stand]] [[hu:stand]] [[nl:stand]] [[ja:stand]] [[pl:stand]] [[pt:stand]] [[ru:stand]] [[simple:stand]] [[fi:stand]] [[sv:stand]] [[ta:stand]] [[te:stand]] [[th:stand]] [[tr:stand]] [[uk:stand]] [[vi:stand]] [[zh:stand]]