Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 8579 6963226 2009-07-10T10:40:41Z Kasmil 188623 t+sw:[[nchi]] t+sw:[[hali]] ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]]) {{wikipedia|State (disambiguation)}} {{also|State}} ==English== {{rank|death|works|perhaps|306|state|says|wife|hear}} ===Etymology=== From {{etyl|la}} {{term|status||manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses}} < {{term|stare||to stand}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/steɪt/}}, {{SAMPA|/steIt/}} * {{audio|en-us-state.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|eɪt}} ===Noun=== {{wikipedia}} {{en-noun}} # Any [[sovereign]] [[polity]]. A [[government]]. #* '''20C''', Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in ''Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist'' (1949) #*: Never do anything against conscience even if the '''state''' demands it. # A political division of a [[federation]] retaining a degree of autonomy, for example one of the fifty [[United States]]. See also [[province|Province]]. # A condition. #: ''A '''state''' of being.'' #: ''A '''state''' of emergency.'' # Pomp, ceremony, or dignity. #: ''The President's body will lie in '''state''' at the Capitol.'' # {{computing}} The stable condition of a processor during a particular [[clock cycle]]. #: ''In the fetch '''state''', the address of the next instruction is placed on the address bus.'' # {{computing}} The set of all parameters relevant to a computation. #: ''The '''state''' here includes a set containing all names seen so far.'' # {{computing}} The values of all parameters at some point in a computation. #: ''A debugger can show the '''state''' of a program at any breakpoint.'' # {{anthropology}} A society larger than a [[tribe]]. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government. # {{science}} The physical property of matter as [[solid]], [[liquid]], [[gas]] or [[plasma]] ====Derived terms==== * [[buffer state]] * [[head of state]] * [[state of affairs]] * [[state of emergency]] * [[statehood]] {{lookfrom|state}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|any sovereign polity}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|دولة|f|tr=dawla(t)|alt=دَولة|sc=Arab}} * Armenian: [[պետություն]] (petut'yun), {{t|hy|երկիր|tr=erkir|sc=Armn}} * [[Breton]]: {{t+|br|stad|m|xs=Breton}} * [[Catalan]]: [[estat]] [[:ca:estat|^]] {{m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stát|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|stat}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|staat|f}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|lando|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|ŝtato|xs=Esperanto}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|valtio}}, {{t+|fi|maa}} * French: {{t+|fr|état|m}} * German: [[Staat]] [[:de:Staat|^]] {{m}} {{trans-mid}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κράτος|n|tr=kratos|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|καθεστώς|n|tr=kathestos|sc=Grek}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állam}} * [[Ido]]: [[stato]] * Italian: {{t+|it|stato|m}} * Japanese: [[国]] (くに, kuni), [[国家]] (こっか, kokka) * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|valstybė|f|xs=Lithuanian}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|stan|m}} * Russian: [[государство]] (gosudárstvo) {{n}}, [[держава]] (d'eržáva) {{f}} * Serbian: [[drzava]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|estado|m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|nchi}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|stat|c}}, {{t+|sv|rike|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[ولاية]]}} {{unicode|(welāya)}} {{f}} * Armenian: [[նահանգ]] (nahang) * [[Catalan]]: [[estat]] [[:ca:estat|^]] {{m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stát|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|stat}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|staat|f}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|ŝtato|xs=Esperanto}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|osavaltio}} * French: {{t+|fr|état|m}} * German: [[Staat]] [[:de:Staat|^]] {{m}}, [[Land]] {{n}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állam}} {{trans-mid}} * [[Ido]]: [[stato]] * Italian: {{t+|it|stato|m}} * Japanese: {{qualifier|Japan, only Tokyo}} {{t+|ja|都|tr=to|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|Japan, only Hokkaido|Korea}} {{t+|ja|道|tr=dō|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|Japan, only Kyoto and Osaka}} {{t+|ja|府|tr=fu|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|Japan|France}} {{t+|ja|県|tr=ken|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|China}} {{t+|ja|省|tr=shō|sc=Jpan}}; {{qualifier|Canada|Deutsch|US}} {{t+|ja|州|tr=shū|sc=Jpan}} * Lithuanian: [[valstija]] {{f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|штат|n|tr=štat|sc=Cyrl}} * Serbian: {{t-|sr|krajina|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|estado|m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|nchi}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|stat|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|a condition}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[حالة]]}} {{unicode|(ħāla)}} {{f}} * Armenian: [[վիճակ]] (vič̣ak) * [[Catalan]]: [[estat]] [[:ca:estat|^]] {{m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stav|m}} * Danish: [[tilstand]] * Dutch: {{t+|nl|staat|f}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|stato|xs=Esperanto}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tila}} * French: {{t+|fr|état|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Zustand|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κατάσταση|f|tr=katastasi|sc=Grek}} {{trans-mid}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állapot}} * [[Ido]]: [[stando]] * Italian: {{t+|it|stato|m}} * Japanese: [[状態]] (じょうたい, jōtai) * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|būsena|f|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t+|lt|būklė|f|xs=Lithuanian}} * Norwegian: {{t|no|tilstand}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|состояние|n|tr=sostojánije|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|положение|n|tr=položénije|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|статус|m|tr=státus|sc=Cyrl}} * Serbian: [[stanje]], [[sastaj]], [[položaj]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|estado|m}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|hali}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|tillstånd|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|computing: the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stav|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tila}} * German: {{t+|de|Zustand|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|状態|tr=jōtai|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|состояние|n|tr=sostojánije|sc=Cyrl}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|computing: the set of all parameters relevant to a computation}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stav|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tila}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állapot}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|stato|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|状態|tr=jōtai|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|ステート|tr=sutēto|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|состояние|n|tr=sostojánije|sc=Cyrl}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|hali}} {{trans-bottom}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|estado|m}} {{trans-top|computing: the values of all parameters at some point in a computation}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|stav|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|tila}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|állapot}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|stato|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|状態|tr=jōtai|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|ステート|tr=sutēto|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|состояние|n|tr=sostojánije|sc=Cyrl}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|hali}} {{trans-bottom}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|estado|m}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[州]] (zhōu) * {{ttbc|Interlingua}}: [[stato]] {{checktrans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Korean}}: [[국가]] (gukga) * {{ttbc|Portuguese}}: [[estado]] {{m}} * {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[nation]] {{c}}, [[land]] {{n}} * {{ttbc|Turkish}}: [[devlet]] {{checktrans-bottom}} ====See also==== * [[department]] * [[province]] * [[pseudostate]] * [[stateside]] * [[statesman]] * [[statesmanship]] ===Verb=== {{en-verb|states|stating|stated}} # {{transitive}} To [[declare]] to be a [[fact]]. #: ''He '''stated''' that he was willing to help.'' # {{transitive}} To make [[known]]. #: '''''State''' your intentions.'' ====Translations==== {{trans-top|to declare to be a fact}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|verklaren}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|sanoa}}, {{t+|fi|todeta}}, {{t+|fi|ilmoittaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|déclarer}} * German: {{t+|de|erklären}} * Hungarian: {{t|hu|kijelent}}, {{t|hu|megállapít}} * Italian: {{t+|it|dichiarare}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|述べる|tr=noberu|sc=Jpan}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|atestar}} * Russian: [[утверждать]] (utv'erždát') {{impf}}, [[заявлять]] (zajavl'át’) {{impf}}, [[заявить]] (zajavít’) {{impf}} * Serbian: [[izjaviti]], [[izneti]] * Spanish: {{t-|es|declarar}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|hali}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to make known}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|bekendmaken}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|ilmoittaa}} * Hungarian: {{t|hu|közöl}} * Italian: {{t+|it|dichiarare}}, {{t|it|esporre}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|述べる|tr=noberu|sc=Jpan}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|declarar}} * Russian: [[объявлять]] (objavl'át’) {{impf}}, [[объявить]] (objavít’) {{impf}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|hali}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Arabic}}: {{Arab|[[قرر]]}} {{unicode|(qárara)}} * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[陳述]], [[陈述]] (chénshù) * {{ttbc|CJKV Characters}}: [[髳]] {{checktrans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Korean}}: [[말하다]] (malhada) * {{ttbc|Portuguese}}: [[declarar]] * {{ttbc|Swedish}}: [[förklara]] {{checktrans-bottom}} ===Related terms=== * [[status]] ===External links=== * {{R:Webster 1913}} * {{R:Century 1911}} [[Category:English reporting verbs]] [[Category:English transitive verbs]] [[Category:Talking]] ---- ==Italian== ===Verb=== '''state''' # [[second person plural]] [[indicative]] [[present tense]] of [[stare#Italian|stare]] # second person plural [[imperative]] of [[stare#Italian|stare]] [[Category:Italian verb forms]] [[zh-min-nan:state]] [[ca:state]] [[de:state]] [[et:state]] [[es:state]] [[fr:state]] [[fy:state]] [[gl:state]] [[ko:state]] [[io:state]] [[it:state]] [[kl:state]] [[kk:state]] [[ky:state]] [[sw:state]] [[ku:state]] [[lo:state]] [[la:state]] [[lt:state]] [[hu:state]] [[ml:state]] [[ja:state]] [[pl:state]] [[pt:state]] [[ru:state]] [[simple:state]] [[fi:state]] [[sv:state]] [[ta:state]] [[te:state]] [[vi:state]] [[zh:state]]