Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.16alpha case-sensitive Media Special Talk User User talk Wiktionary Wiktionary talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Appendix Appendix talk Concordance Concordance talk Index Index talk Rhymes Rhymes talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikisaurus Wikisaurus talk WT WT talk Citations Citations talk 2208 6784612 2009-06-12T17:48:26Z SonPraises 41549 /* Derived terms */ + [[take flight]] {{also|také}} ==English== {{rank|back|under|same|135|take|last|here|thought}} ===Etymology=== From {{etyl|enm}} < {{etyl|ang}} {{term|tacan|lang=ang}} < {{etyl|non}} {{term|taka|lang=non}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|/teɪk/}}, {{SAMPA|/teIk/}} * {{audio|en-us-take.ogg|Audio (US)}} *: {{rhymes|eɪk}} ===Verb=== {{en-verb|takes|taking|took|taken}} # To [[grasp]] with the hands. # To [[grab]] and move to [[oneself]]. #: ''I’ll '''take''' that plate off the table.'' # To get into one's possession. # To [[accept]]. #: ''Do you '''take''' sugar in your coffee?'' #: ''We '''take''' all major credit cards.'' # {{military}} To gain a position by force. #: ''After a bloody battle, they were able to '''take''' the city.'' # To have sex forcefully, possibly without consent. #: ''The rapist '''took''' his victims in dark alleys.'' # To [[carry]], particularly to a particular destination. #: ''I'll '''take''' the plate with me.'' # To [[choose]]. #: ''I'll '''take''' the blue plates.'' # To support or carry without failing or breaking. #: ''That truck bed will only '''take''' two tons.'' # To [[endure]] or cope with. #: ''I can '''take''' the noise, but I can't take the smell.'' # {{baseball}} To not swing at a pitch #: ''He’ll probably '''take''' this one.'' # To [[ingest]] [[medicine]], [[drug]]s, etc. #: ''I '''take''' aspirin every day to thin my blood.'' # {{context|often with “for”}} To [[assume]] or [[interpret]] to be. #: ''Do you '''take''' me for a fool?'' #: ''I '''take''' it you're not going?'' #: ''Looking at him as he came into the room, I '''took''' him for his father.'' #: ''He was often '''taken''' to be a man of means.'' # To [[enroll]] (in a [[class]], or a [[course]] of [[study]]). #: ''I plan to '''take''' math, physics, literature and flower arrangement this semester.'' # To participate in, undergo, or experience. #: ''Aren't you supposed to '''take''' your math final today?'' #: ''When will you '''take''' your vacation? #: ''I had to '''take''' a pee.'' # {{climbing}} To tighten (take up) a belaying rope. Often used imperatively. #* {{quote-book|title=Selected Climbs in the Northeast: Rock, Alpine, and Ice Routes|page=92|author=S. Peter Lewis|coauthors=David Horowitz|year=2003|passage=Atop the first pitch, he put his partner on belay and '''took''' up the slack}} # To [[fight]] or attempt to fight somebody. (See also [[take on]].) #: ''Don't try to '''take''' that guy. He's bigger than you.'' # To [[stick]], [[persist]], [[thrive]] or [[remain]]. #: ''I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't '''take'''.'' # {{cricket}} To [[catch]] the ball; especially for the [[wicket-keeper]] to catch the ball after the [[batsman]] has missed or edged it. # {{impersonal}} To require. #: ''Looks like it's gonna '''take''' a taller person to get that down.'' #: ''It '''takes''' a village to raise a child.'' # {{photography}} To [[capture]] using a [[photographic]] [[camera]]. #: ''The photographer '''took''' a picture of our family.'' # To last or expend [an amount of time]. #: ''I estimate the trip will '''take''' about ten minutes.'' # To [[consider]] as an [[instance]] or [[example]]. #: ''I've had a lot of problems recently. '''Take''' last Monday. The car broke down on the way to work. Then ...etc.'' ====Quotations==== * '''1611''' — [[w:King James Version of the Bible|King James Version of the Bible]], ''[[s:Bible (King James)/Luke|Luke]] 1:1'' *: Forasmuch as many have '''taken''' in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us... ====Synonyms==== * {{sense|to grasp with the hands}} [[grab]], [[grasp]], [[grip]] * {{sense|to get into one's possession}} [[confiscate]], [[seize]] * {{sense|military: to gain a position by force}} [[capture]], [[conquer]], [[seize]] * {{sense|to have sex with forcefully}} [[have]], [[rape]] ====Antonyms==== * {{sense|to accept}} [[give]] * {{sense|to carry}} [[bring]] ====Derived terms==== {{xsee|Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take}} <!--NOTE: do not add nouns derived from phrasal verbs here; eg, "take-over"/"takeover" is from "to take over" and should therefore be listed under "take over"--> <!--"for the taking" is listed under "taking"--> <!--"mickey-take" is derived from "take the mickey"--> <!--"piss-take" is derived from "take the piss"--> {{rel-top4|Terms derived from take}} * [[out-take]] * [[take aback]] * [[take a bath]] * [[take a bite]] * [[take a bow]] * [[take a breather]] * [[take a chance]] * [[take a chill pill]] * [[take a dive]] * [[take a dump]] * [[take a gamble]] * [[take a look]] <!--* [[take a moment]]--><!--as in "I'd like to take a moment to compose myself"--><!--disagree. SoP take + time--> <!--* [[take a nap]] SoP--> <!--* [[take a photo]] SoP--> <!--* [[take a photograph]] SoP--> * [[take a picture]] * [[take a risk]] <!--* [[take a shower]] SoP--> * [[take a spill]] * [[take a spin]] * [[take a tumble]] * [[take action]] * [[take advantage]] * [[take after]] * [[take against]] * [[take along]] * [[take amiss]] {{rel-mid4}} * [[take apart]] * [[take around]] * [[take aside]] * [[take away]] <!--"take-away"/"takeaway" is derived from "take away"--> * [[take back]] * [[take charge]] * [[take comfort]]<!--"from" or "in"--> * [[take cover]] * [[take down]] <!--"takedown" is derived from "take down"--> * [[take exception to]] * [[take five]] * [[take flight]] * [[take for granted]] * [[take form]] * [[take guard]] * [[take hold]] * [[take-home pay]] * [[take in]] * [[take it as it comes]] * [[take it away]] <!--Sam--> * [[take it easy]] * [[take it like a man]] * [[take it on the chin]] * [[take it out on]] {{rel-mid4}} <!--"take no prisoners" is listed under "take someone prisoner"--> * [[take off the table]] * [[take off]] * [[take offence]] * [[take offense]] * [[take on]] * [[take one's rest]] * [[take one's time]] * [[take oneself off]] * [[take out]] <!--"takeout" is derived from "take out"--> <!--"takeout double" is derived from "takeout"--> * [[take over]] <!--"takeover" is derived from "take over"--> * [[take part]] * [[take place]] * [[take pleasure]] * [[take pride]] * [[take prisoner|take someone prisoner]] * [[take round]] * [[take shape]] * [[take sides]] * [[take silk]] * [[take stock]] * [[take that]] * [[take the biscuit]] * [[take the cake]] {{rel-mid4}} * [[take the fall]] * [[take the mick]] * [[take the mickey]] * [[take the piss]] * [[take the trouble]] * [[take through]] * [[take time]] * [[take to extremes]] * [[take to heart]] * [[take to one side]] * [[take to one's bed]] * [[take to one's heels]] * [[take to]] * [[take to the streets]] * [[take turns]] * [[take umbrage]] * [[take up for]] * [[take up with]] * [[take up]] * [[take upon]] * [[take with a pinch of salt]] {{rel-bottom}} <!--"take your time": this is given as "take one's time" above--> ''See also'' '''[[taken]]''' ''and'' '''[[taking]]''' ====Translations==== {{trans-top|to grab with the hands}} * Arabic: {{t-|ar|اخذ|alt=أَخَذَ|tr='akhadha|sc=Arab}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{tø|arz|خد|tr=khad|sc=Arab|xs=Egyptian Arabic}} * Armenian: [[վերցնել]] (verc'nel) * [[Catalan]]: [[agafar]] * Chinese: [[拿]] (ná) * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} * German: {{t+|de|greifen}}, {{t+|de|nehmen}} {{trans-mid}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|tóg|xs=Irish}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|取る|tr=toru|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|つかむ|tr=tsukamu|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}}, {{t-|no|gripe}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|brać}}, {{t+|pl|wziąć}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}}; {{t|ru|хватать|tr=χvatát’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|ru|схватить|tr=sχvatít’|sc=Cyrl}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: [[fatta]], [[gripa]], [[ta]], [[ta]] [[tag]] i, [[hålla]] sig i {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to grab and move to oneself}} * Albanian: {{t-|sq|merr|xs=Albanian}} * Arabic: {{Arab|[[أخذ]]}} {{unicode|(’áχaða)}} * Armenian: [[վերցնել]] (verc'nel) * [[Catalan]]: [[prendre]] * Chinese: [[拿]] (ná) * Croatian: {{t-|hr|uzeti}}, {{t-|hr|uzimati}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|nemen}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|preni|xs=Esperanto}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|ottaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} * German: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|vesz}} * Irish: {{t-|ga|tóg|xs=Irish}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|prendere}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|運ぶ|tr=hakobu|sc=Jpan}} * Kazakh: [[алу]] (alu) [[:kk:алу|^]] * Korean: [[잡다]] (jabda) * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}} * Polish: [[brać]] / [[wziąć]] * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tomar}} * Romanian: {{t-|ro|lua}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|vzeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: [[ta]], [[föra]] [[fram]] [[till]] [[sig]] * [[Telugu]]: [[తీసుకొను]] (teesukonu) * Turkish: [[almak]] [[:tr:almak|(tr)]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to get into one's possession}} * Armenian: [[վերցնել]] (verc'nel) * [[Catalan]]: [[prendre]] * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} * German: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|取る|tr=toru|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|brać}}, {{t+|pl|wziąć}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|vzeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: [[ta]], [[få]] [[tag]] [[på]] * [[Telugu]]: [[తీసుకొను]] (teesukonu) {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to accept}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|受け付ける|tr=uketsukeru|sc=Jpan}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}}; {{t+|ru|принимать|tr=prinimát’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|принять|tr=prin'át’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|military: to gain a position by force}} * Armenian: [[վերցնել]] (verc'nel) * Czech: {{t-|cs|dobýt}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} * German: {{t+|de|einnehmen}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|占拠する|tr=senkyo suru|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: [[zawładnąć]] * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}}, {{t|ru|захватывать|tr=zaχváyvat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|ru|захватить|tr=zaχvatít'|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: [[zavzeti]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: {{t-|sv|erövra}}, {{t+|sv|ta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to have sex with by force}} * [[Catalan]]: [[violar]], [[forçar]] * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * French: [[prendre]] ([[de]] [[force]]), [[forcer]], [[violer]] * German: ([[mit]] [[Gewalt]]) [[nehmen]] * Japanese: {{t-|ja|襲う|tr=osou|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t-|no|voldta}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|brać}}, {{t+|pl|wziąć}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|vzeti}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|violar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to carry}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|viedä}} * German: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|運ぶ|tr=hakobu|sc=Jpan}} * [[Ladino]]: [[yevar]] * Norwegian: {{t+|no|bringe}} {{trans-mid}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|levar}}, {{t+|pt|carregar}} * Romanian: a {{t-|ro|lua}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}}; {{t|ru|забирать|tr=zabirát’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|ru|забрать|tr=zabrát’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|llevar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to choose}} * [[Catalan]]: [[agafar]], [[escollir]] * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|ottaa}} * German: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * Japanese: {{t-|ja|選ぶ|tr=erabu|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|wybrać}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|брать|tr=brat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|взять|tr=vz'at’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|vzeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ta}}, {{t+|sv|välja}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to support or carry without failing or breaking}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|unést}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|kestää}} * German: {{t+|de|aushalten}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|壊さずに運ぶ|tr=kowasazu ni hakobu|sc=Jpan}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|soportar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|hålla}}, {{t+|sv|ta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to endure}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|vydržet}}, {{t-|cs|vystát}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|sietää}}, {{t+|fi|kestää}} * German: {{t+|de|aushalten}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|我慢する|tr=gaman suru|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t|no|tåle}}, {{t+|no|ta}} {{trans-mid}} * Russian: {{t|ru|выдерживать|tr=vyd'érživat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t|ru|выдержать|tr=výd'eržat’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}}; {{t|ru|выносить|tr=vynosít’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|вынести|tr=výn'esti|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|soportar}}, {{t+|es|aguantar}} * Swedish: [[ta]], [[tåla]] {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to ingest medicine}} * [[Catalan]]: [[prendre]] * Czech: {{t+|cs|vzít}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|ottaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} * German: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * Japanese: {{sense|take via mouth}} {{qualifier|general}} {{t+|ja|飲む|tr=nomu|sc=Jpan}}, {{qualifier|formal}} {{t|ja|摂取する|tr=sesshu suru|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|ta}} * Polish: [[brać]], [[przyjmować]], [[zażywać]] * Russian: {{t+|ru|принимать|tr=prinimát’|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|принять|tr=prin'át’|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|vzeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|To last or expend [an amount of time]}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|استغرق|alt=اِسْتَغْرَقَ|tr=istaghraqa|sc=Arab}} {{trans-mid}} * French: {{t+|fr|prendre}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # An act of taking. # Something that is taken. # A (1) [[profit]], (2) [[reward]], (3) [[bribe]], illegal [[payoff]] or unethical [[kickback]]. #: (1) & (2): ''He wants half of the '''take''' if he helps with the job.'' #: (3) ''The mayor is on the '''take'''.'' # An interpretation or view. #: ''What’s your '''take''' on this issue, Fred?'' # {{film}} An attempt to record a scene. #: ''It’s a '''take'''.'' #: ''Act seven, scene three, '''take''' two.'' # {{rugby}} A [[catch]]. # {{acting}} A facial gesture in response to an event. #: ''I did a '''take''' when I saw the new car in the driveway.'' # {{cricket}} A catch of the ball, especially by the [[wicket-keeper]]. ====Synonyms==== <!-- Senses need to be re-attached --> * [[get]] * [[ingest]] * [[receive]] * [[swallow]] ====Antonyms==== <!-- Senses need to be re-attached --> * [[bring]] * [[drop]] * [[give]] ====Derived terms==== * [[double take]] * [[give and take]] <!--"mickey-take" is derived from "take the mickey"--> <!--"piss-take" is derived from "take the piss"--> * [[take two]] * [[take-or-pay]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|act of taking}} * Czech: [[vzetí]] {{n}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|取得|tr=shutoku|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t-|no|fangst|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Polish: [[branie]], [[wzięcie]] * Spanish: {{t+|es|tomar}} * Swedish: [[tagande]] {{n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|something that is taken}} * Czech: [[vzaný]] {{m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|獲得|tr=kakutoku|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Norwegian: {{t-|no|fangst|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|profit or reward}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|zisk|m}} * Finnish: [[tuotto]], [[voitto]] * Japanese: {{t+|ja|利益|tr=rieki|sc=Jpan}} {{trans-mid}} * Norwegian: {{t-|no|gevinst|m}} * Spanish: {{t-|es|recompensa}} * Swedish: [[intäkter]] {{c|p}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|interpretation or view}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|názor|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|mielipide}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|見解|tr=kenkai|sc=Jpan}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|punto de vista}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|film: attempt to record a scene}} * [[Catalan]]: [[presa]] * Finnish: {{t+|fi|otto}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|テイク|tr=teiku|sc=Jpan}} * Norwegian: {{t|no|opptak|n}} {{trans-mid}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|дубль|m|sc=Cyrl}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|toma}} * Swedish: [[tagning]] {{c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|rugby: catch}} * Norwegian: {{t|no|mottak|n}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|acting: facial gesture}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|cricket: catch of the ball}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[拿]] (ná), [[取]] (qǔ), [[握]] (wò), [[接受]] (jiēshòu), [[应付]] (yìngfù) * {{ttbc|Dutch}}: [[nemen]] * {{ttbc|Filipino}}: [[kunin]] * {{ttbc|German}}: {{t+|de|nehmen}} * {{ttbc|Ido}}: [[prenar]] * {{ttbc|Indonesian}}: [[ambil|mengambil]], [[pungut|memungut]] {{checktrans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Italian}}: [[prendere]] (2,5,9,10), [[portare]] (1,4,6), [[violentare]] (3, also ''to rape'') * {{ttbc|Macedonian}}: [[зема]] (zema) * {{ttbc|Serbian}}: [[узети]] ([[uzeti]]) * {{ttbc|Sicilian}}: [[pigghiari]] (2,5,9,10) * {{ttbc|Slovak}}: [[vziať]], [[zobrať]] * {{ttbc|Turkish}}: [[almak]](1,2,7), [[yakalamak]](4), [[anlamak]](5) {{checktrans-bottom}} ===See also=== ''These need to be checked and put in the section for the the noun or verb senses as appropriate'' * [[bytake]] * [[intake]] * [[mistake]] * [[outtake]] * [[overtake]] <!--"slow on the uptake" is derived from "uptake"--> * [[spit take]] * [[takings]], [[taking]] * [[uptake]] [[Category:200 English basic words]] [[Category:English irregular verbs]] ---- ==Japanese== {{ja-attention|Romaji header should be replaced with POS header|key=p}} ===Romaji=== {{ja-noun|r|hira=たけ}} # [[竹]]: [[bamboo]] # [[丈]]: [[height]] # [[岳]]: [[peak]], [[mountain]] [[ang:take]] [[ar:take]] [[de:take]] [[et:take]] [[el:take]] [[es:take]] [[fa:take]] [[fr:take]] [[gl:take]] [[ko:take]] [[io:take]] [[it:take]] [[kk:take]] [[ku:take]] [[lo:take]] [[la:take]] [[li:take]] [[hu:take]] [[nl:take]] [[ja:take]] [[no:take]] [[oc:take]] [[pl:take]] [[pt:take]] [[ro:take]] [[ru:take]] [[simple:take]] [[fi:take]] [[sv:take]] [[ta:take]] [[te:take]] [[th:take]] [[tr:take]] [[uk:take]] [[vi:take]] [[zh:take]]