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ten
1986
6957505
2009-07-08T22:47:49Z
Msh210
8006
{{wikipedia}}
{{also|tên}}
==English==
* Western (Arabic) numerals: '''ten, 10'''
* Chinese numerals: [[拾]], [[十]]
* [[w:Greek numerals|Greek numerals]]: '''ιʹ'''
* [[w:Roman numerals|Roman numerals]]: '''X'''
** '''Previous''': [[nine]] ([[9]])
** '''Next''': [[eleven]] ([[11]])
===Etymology===
{{etyl|ang}} {{term|tien|tīen|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|tehun}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|déḱm̥t}}. Cognate with German {{term|zehn|lang=de}}, Dutch {{term|tien|lang=nl}}, Swedish {{term|tio|lang=sv}}; and with Sanskrit {{term|दश|sc=Deva|lang=sa}}, Ancient Greek {{term|δέκα|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}, Latin {{term|decem|lang=la}}, Irish {{term|deich|lang=ga}}, Croatian {{term|deset|lang=hr}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|/tɛn/}}, {{SAMPA|/tEn/}}
* {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-ten.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
* {{audio|en-us-ten.ogg|Audio (US)}}
*: {{rhymes|ɛn}}
===Cardinal number===
[[File:Triangle10.svg|thumb|Ten disks]]
'''ten'''
# The [[cardinal number]] occurring after [[nine]] and before [[eleven]], represented in [[Roman numerals]] as [[X]], in [[Arabic numerals]] as 10, and in the [[hexadecimal|hexadecimal system]] (base 16) as A. Ordinal: [[tenth]].
ISO prefix: [[deka-]], (''more commonly used form'') [[deca-]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|the cardinal number occurring after nine and before eleven}}
* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|tien|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Albanian: [[dhjetë]]
* [[Alutiiq]]: {{tø|ems|qulen}}
* [[American Sign Language]]: [[Image:LSQ 10.jpg|35px]]
* [[Amharic]]: [[ዐሥር]] (asr) (numeral: [[፲]])
* Arabic: {{t-|ar|عشرة|tr=ʕášra|sc=Arab}} (numeral: {{Arab|[[١٠]]}})
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t-|ar|عشرة|tr=ʕášara|sc=Arab}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܥܣܪܐ]] (ʕisrā’) {{m}}, [[ܥܣܪ]] (ʕsar) {{f}}
*: Hebrew: [[עסרא]] (ʕisrā’) {{m}}, [[עסר]] (ʕsar) {{f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|տասը|tr=tasë|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t-|hy|տասն|tr=tasn|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}
* [[Azeri]]: {{t+|az|on|xs=Azeri}}
* [[Basque]]: {{t-|eu|hamar|xs=Basque}}
* Bengali: {{tø|bn|দশ|tr=daś|sc=Beng}} (numeral: {{Beng|[[১০]]}})
* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|deset}}
* [[Breton]]: {{t+|br|dek|xs=Breton}}
* {{trreq|Burmese}}: (numeral: [[၁၀]])
* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|deu}}
* [[Central Atlas Tamazight]]: {{tø|tzm|ⵎⵔⴰⵡ|tr=mraw|sc=Tfng|xs=Central Atlas Tamazight}}
* [[Chamicuro]]: {{tø|ccc|chunka}}
* Cherokee: [[ᏍᎪᎯ]] (sgohi)
* Chinese:
*: Standard Chinese (Mandarin): [[十]] (shí) (numeral: [[拾]])
*: Cantonese: [[十]] (sap6)
*: Teochew: zab8
*: Eastern Hokkien (Min Dong): [[十]] (sek)
*: Wu: [[十]] (ze)
*: Xiang: [[十]] (su)
* [[Cornish]]: dek
* [[Corsican]]: [[deci]]
* [[Crimean Tatar]]: [[on#Crimean Tatar|on]]
* Croatian: {{t+|hr|deset|alt=dȅset}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|deset}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|ti}}
* [[Dena'ina]]: [[qeluzhun]]
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|tien}}
* [[Erzya]]: [[кемень]] (kemen')
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|dek|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|kümme}}
* Finnish: [[kymmenen]] ([[:fi:kymmenen|^]])
* French: {{t+|fr|dix}}
* [[Garífuna]]: [[dîsi]]
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|ათი|tr=at‘i|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|zehn}}
* Greek: [[δέκα]] (déka)
* [[Guaraní]]: [[pa]]
* [[Gujarati]]: [[દશ]] (daśa) (numeral: [[૧૦]])
* Hebrew: [[עשר|עֶשֶׂר]] (‘ésser) {{f}} ''(used in counting)'', [[עשרה|עֲשָׂרָה]] (asara) {{m}}
* Hindi: [[दस]] (das) (numeral: [[१०]])
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tíz}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|tíu}}
* [[Ilocano]]: [[pullo]], [[sangapulo]]
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|sepuluh|xs=Indonesian}}
* [[Interlingua]]: [[dece]]
* Irish: {{t+|ga|deich|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|dieci}}
* Japanese: [[十]] ([[じゅう]], jū; [[とお]], tō)
* [[Kalaallisut]]: [[qulit]]
* {{trreq|Kannada}}: (numeral: [[೧೦]])
* [[Karelian]]: [[kymmeni]]
* [[Khmer]]: {{Khmr|[[ដប់]]}} (dop) (numeral: {{Khmr|[[១០]]}})
* [[Komi]]: [[дас]] (das)
{{trans-mid}}
* [[Konkani]]: [[ಧಾ]] (đ'aa)
* Korean: [[열]] (yeol), [[십]] (sip)
* Kurdish: [[deh]], {{ku-Arab|[[ده]]}}
* Lao: {{t-|lo|ສິບ|tr=sip|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}} (numeral: {{Laoo|[[໑໐]]}})
* Latin: {{t+|la|decem}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|desmit|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|dešimt|f|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t+|lt|dešimtis|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
* [[Livonian]]: [[kim#Livonian|kim]] (''old spelling:'' kym)
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t+|mk|десет|tr=déset|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}
* [[Malayalam]]: {{t|ml|പത്ത്|sc=Mlym}}
* Maltese: [[għaxra]]
* [[Manchu]]: [[juwan]]
* [[Manx]]: jeih, jeihaght
* Maori: [[tekau]]
* [[Mari]]: [[лу]] (lu)
* [[Marshallese]]: [[joñoul]]
* Mongolian: [[арав]] (arav), [[ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ]] (arban) (numeral: [[᠑᠐]])
* [[Nahuatl]]: [[matlactli]]
* Navajo: [[neeznáá]]
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ti}}
* [[Novial]]: [[dek]]
* [[Occitan]]: [[dètz]]
* Old English: [[tien|tīen, tēn]]
* {{trreq|Oriya}}: (numeral: [[୧୦]])
* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[ده|دَه]]}} (dæh) (numeral: {{fa-Arab|[[۱۰]]}})
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dziesięć}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|dez}}
* [[Punjabi]]: [[ਦਸ]] (das) (numeral: [[੧੦]])
* [[Quechua]]: [[chunka]]
* [[Rohingya]]: [[doc]]
* [[Romani]]: [[desh]]
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|zece}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|десять|tr=désjat’|sc=Cyrl}}
* Samoan: [[sefulu]]
* Sanskrit: (dashan), [[दश]] (daśa)
* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[deich]]
* [[Sindhi]]: {{sd-Arab|[[ڏَهَه]]}} (daha)
* [[Sinhala]]: [[දහය]] (dhahaya)
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|desať}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|deset}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|diez}}
* Swahili: {{t-|sw|kumi|xs=Swahili}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|tio}}
* [[Tachelhit]]: {{tø|shi|mraw|m|f|xs=Tachelhit}}
* [[Tagalog]]: [[sampu]]
* [[Tamil]]: {{t+|ta|பத்து|tr=pattu|xs=Tamil}} (numeral: [[௰]])
* [[Tatar]]: {{t+|tt|ун|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tatar}}, [[un#Tatar|un]]
* [[Telugu]]: [[పది]] (numeral: [[౧౦]])
* Thai: {{Thai|[[สิบ]]}} (sìp) (numeral: {{Thai|[[๑๐]]}})
* {{trreq|Tibetan}}: (numeral: [[༡༠]])
* [[Tok Pisin]]: [[tenpela]]
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|on}}
* [[Tuvaluan]]: [[sefulu]]
* [[Tzutujil]]: ''lajuj''
* [[Veps]]: [[kümne]]
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|mười|xs=Vietnamese}}
* [[Volapük]]: [[deg]]
* [[Votic]]: [[tšümmee]] / [[чүммее]]
* [[Võro]]: [[kümme]]
* [[Walloon]]: [[dijh]]
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|deg|xs=Welsh}}
* [[West Frisian]]: [[tsien]]
{{trans-bottom}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun|s|-}}
# {{uncountable}} The number following [[nine]].
# {{countable}} (''[[playing_cards|Cards]]'') The card between the [[nine]] and [[jack]] in a given suit.
# {{countable}} A monetary denomination worth ten units.
# {{countable}} {{US}} {{slang}} A superb specimen.
# {{countable}} (''Jamaican'') {{slang}} A beautiful woman.
====Translations====
{{trans-top|the number following nine}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|տասը|tr=tasë|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}, {{t-|hy|տասն|tr=tasn|sc=Armn|xs=Armenian}}
* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|deu|m}} (1,2,3)
* Czech: [[pětka]] {{f}} (3)
* Danish: [[tital]] {{n}} (1); [[tier]] {{c}} (2, 3)
* Dutch: [[tien]] {{f}} (1,2), [[tientje]] {{n}} (3)
* Finnish: [[kymppi]] (1,2,3,4)
* French: [[dix]] {{m}} (1,2,3)
* German: [[Zehn]] {{f}} (2)
* [[Gilbertese]]: [[tebwina]]
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|tizes}}
* Italian: [[dieci]] {{m}} (1,2,3)
* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|десетка|f|tr=désetka|sc=Cyrl|xs=Macedonian}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Maltese: [[għaxra]]
* Polish: [[dziesiątka]] {{f}} (1,2), [[dycha]] {{f}} (informal) (3)
* Portuguese: [[dez]] {{m}} (1,2)
* Romanian: [[decar]] {{m}} (2); [[zece]] {{m}} (1)
* Russian: {{t+|ru|десятка|f|tr=desjátka|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[Sindhi]]: {{sd-Arab|[[ڏَهَه]]}} (1) {{sd-Arab|[[ڏَهَيلو]]}} (2)
* Slovak: [[desiatka]] {{f}} (1,2), [[desaťkorunáčka]] {{f}} (3)
* Swahili: {{t|sw|kumi}}
* Swedish: [[tia]] {{c}} (1,2,3)
* Vietnamese: [[mười]] (1), [[tờ mười]] ([[đô la]], etc.) (3)
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|deg|xs=Welsh}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Derived terms===
{{rel-top|Derived terms}}
* [[five-and-ten]]
* [[five will get you ten]]
* [[hang ten]]
* [[ten a penny]]
* [[ten-cent]]/[[ten-cent store]]
* [[ten-eighty]]
* [[ten foot pole]]
* [[ten-four]]
{{rel-mid}}
* [[ten-gallon hat]]
* [[ten o'clock]]/[[ten-o'clock]]
* [[ten-pin]]/[[ten-pin bowling]]
* [[ten ponud tourist]]
* [[ten-pounder]]
* [[ten-speed]]
* [[top ten]]
* [[Ten Commandments]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===Related terms===
* [[tenner]]
* [[tenfold]]
* [[tenth]]
===Anagrams===
* [[net]]
===See also===
* [[deca-]]
[[Category:Card games]]
[[Category:Cardinal numbers]]
----
==Czech==
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Cs-ten.ogg|Audio}}
===Pronoun===
{{infl|cs|pronoun|g=m|demonstrative nominative singular masculine animate}}
# [[the]]; [[this]]; [[that]]
====Declension====
* Nominative singular masculine inanimate: [[ten]]
* Nominative singular feminine: [[ta]]
* Nominative singular neuter: [[to]]
* Nominative plural masculine animate: [[ti]]
* Nominative plural masculine inanimate: [[ty]]
* Nominative plural feminine: [[ty]]
* Nominative plural neuter: [[ta]]
----
==Dutch==
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/tən/|lang=nl}}
===Etymology===
: A contraction of '''[[te#Dutch|te]]''' + the old masculine plural or neuter singular dative definite article [[den]].
===Preposition===
'''ten'''
# to the, at the
#: '''''ten''' goede of '''ten''' kwade'' — «For better or for worse»
#: '''''ten''' dele'' — [[partly]]
#: ''<b>ten</b> allen tijde'' — at all times
#: ''<b>ten</b> tijde van'' — during the time of
====Usage notes====
: "ten" is part of many fossilized idiomatic expressions.
: "ten" is commonly used in Dutch family names such as [[w:Corrie ten Boom|Corrie ten Boom]], [[w:Bernhard ten Brink|Bernhard ten Brink]], [[w:Marti ten Kate|Marti ten Kate]], and [[w:Simeon ten Holt|Simeon ten Holt]].
====Related terms====
* [[ter]]
====Derived terms====
* [[ten opzichte van]]
[[Category:Dutch prepositions]]
----
==Galician==
===Verb===
{{gl-verb-form}}
# {{conjugation of|[[ter#Galician|ter]]||3|s|pres|ind}}
# {{conjugation of|[[ter#Galician|ter]]||2|s|imp}}
----
==Japanese==
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|r|hira=てん}}
# [[店]]: [[store]], [[shop]], [[establishment]]
# [[典]]: [[ceremony]], [[celebration]], [[law]] [[code]]
# [[天]]: [[heaven]], [[sky]]
# [[点]]: [[spot]], [[mark]], [[point]], [[dot]]
----
==Lithuanian==
===Adverb===
'''ten'''
# [[there]]
[[Category:Lithuanian adverbs]]
----
==Polish==
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Pl-ten.ogg|audio}}
===Pronoun===
'''ten''' {{m}}
# {{demonstrative|lang=pl}} [[this]] (nearby)
====Declension====
{| style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="4" rules="all"
!
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[masculine|Masculine]]
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[feminine|Feminine]]
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[neuter|Neuter]]
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[plural|Masc. personal pl.]]
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[plural|Other pl.]]
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[nominative case|nominative]]
|align=center|ten
|align=center|[[ta#Polish|ta]]
|align=center|[[to#Polish|to]]
|align=center|[[ci#Polish|ci]]
|align=center|[[te#Polish|te]]
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[genitive case|genitive]]
|align=center|tego
|align=center|tej
|align=center|tego
|align=center|tych
|align=center|tych
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[dative case|dative]]
|align=center|temu
|align=center|tej
|align=center|temu
|align=center|tym
|align=center|tym
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[accusative case|accusative]]
|align=center|tego/ten
|align=center|tę
|align=center|to
|align=center|tych
|align=center|te
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[instrumental case|instrumental]]
|align=center|tym
|align=center|tą
|align=center|tym
|align=center|tymi
|align=center|tymi
|-
!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[locative case|locative]]
|align=center|tym
|align=center|tej
|align=center|tym
|align=center|tych
|align=center|tych
|}
[[Category:Polish pronouns]]
----
==Spanish==
===Verb===
{{es-verb-form|tener}}
# {{es-verb form of|mood=imp|num=s|pers=2|formal=n|sense=+|ending=er|verb=[[tener]]}}
----
==Turkish==
===Noun===
'''ten'''
# [[skin]]
[[Category:Turkish nouns]]
[[ar:ten]]
[[cs:ten]]
[[de:ten]]
[[et:ten]]
[[el:ten]]
[[es:ten]]
[[eo:ten]]
[[fa:ten]]
[[fr:ten]]
[[fy:ten]]
[[gl:ten]]
[[ko:ten]]
[[hy:ten]]
[[io:ten]]
[[is:ten]]
[[it:ten]]
[[kl:ten]]
[[ka:ten]]
[[kk:ten]]
[[ky:ten]]
[[sw:ten]]
[[ku:ten]]
[[lo:ten]]
[[lt:ten]]
[[li:ten]]
[[hu:ten]]
[[mg:ten]]
[[nl:ten]]
[[ja:ten]]
[[no:ten]]
[[oc:ten]]
[[pl:ten]]
[[pt:ten]]
[[ro:ten]]
[[ru:ten]]
[[simple:ten]]
[[fi:ten]]
[[sv:ten]]
[[ta:ten]]
[[te:ten]]
[[th:ten]]
[[tr:ten]]
[[tk:ten]]
[[uk:ten]]
[[vi:ten]]
[[vo:ten]]
[[zh:ten]]