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  <page>
    <title>ton</title>
    <id>38847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6563526</id>
      <timestamp>2009-05-09T12:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interwicket</username>
        <id>46132</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>iwiki -li</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikipedia}}
{{also|Ton}}
==English==

===Etymology 1===
Variant of {{term|tun||cask}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|/tʌn/}}
* {{audio|en-us-ton.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|ʌn}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A unit of [[weight]] ([[mass]]) equal to 2240 [[pound]]s (a [[long ton]]) or 2000 pounds (a [[short ton]]) or 1000 [[kilogram]]s (a [[metric ton]]).
# A unit of [[volume]]; [[register ton]].
# In [[refrigeration]] and [[air conditioning]], a unit of [[power]] required to cool one ton of water by 1 °F every 10 minutes, equal to 12,000 Btu/h (3.517 kilowatts).
# (''colloquial''; ''also in plural'' '''tons''') A large amount.
#: ''I’ve got a ton of work to do.''
# {{slang}} A speed of 100 [[mph]].
# {{slang}} One hundred [[pound sterling|pounds sterling]].
# {{cricket}} One hundred runs.

=====Synonyms=====
* (''large amount''): [[heap]], [[load]], [[pile]]
* (''one-hundred runs''): [[century]]

=====Derived terms=====
* [[displacement ton]]
* [[long ton]]
* [[measurement ton]]
* [[metric ton]] (tonne)
* [[register ton]]
* [[short ton]]

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|unit of weight}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[طن]]}} {{unicode|(ʈon)}} {{m}}, {{Arab|[[اطنان]]}} {{unicode|(’aʈná:n)}} {{p}}
* Chinese: [[噸]], [[顿]] (dùn)
* Czech: {{t-|cs|tuna|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ton}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tonni}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tonne|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tonne|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tonna}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|tonnellata|f}}
* Japanese: [[トン]] (ton)
* Korean: [[톤]] (ton)
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tonelada|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|тонна|f|tr=tónna|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tonelada|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ton}}
* [[Tatar]]: [[tonn]], [[tonna]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|register ton}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[طن مسجل]]}} {{unicode|(ʈon musájjal)}} {{m}}
* Finnish:  {{t-|fi|rekisteritonni}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|tonnellata|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|large amount}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tas|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Swedish: [[ton#Swedish|ton]], [[tonvis]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|speed of 100 mph}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|£100}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{etyl|fr}} {{term|ton||manner|lang=fr}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|tonus}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/tɔ̃/|/tɒn/}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|-}}

# [[fashion|Fashion]], the current style, the [[vogue]].
# Fashionable society; those in style.

===Anagrams===
* {{alphagram|[[not]]}}

----

==Alemannic German==

===Etymology===
From Old Bernian ''tænd''; compare German ''[[Zahn]]'' and Dutch ''[[tand]]''

===Noun===
'''ton''' (''singular genitive'' '''[[tones]]''', ''plural'' '''[[tan|tän]]''', ''plural genitive'' '''[[tänens]]''')

# {{context|Berne dialect}} [[tooth]]

====Derived terms====
* [[cepillo|tonesburst]]

----

==Crimean Tatar==

===Noun===
{{infl|crh|noun}}

# [[fur]] [[coat]]

====Derived terms====
* [[şontuq]] [[ton]] : short fur

[[Category:Crimean Tatar nouns]]

----

==Dutch==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Nl-ton.ogg|audio}}

===Noun===
'''ton''' {{f}} (''plural:'' [[tonnen]], ''diminutive:'' [[tonnetje]])

# [[barrel]]
# 1000 kilograms
# 100,000 of some monetary unit, particularly guilders
#: ''Dat zou zeker een ton kosten.''
#: ''Dat zou zeker een ton euro kosten.''
#: ''140.000 euro is bijna drie ton gulden''
# A large amount.

----

==Finnish==

===Pronoun===
'''ton'''

# {{colloquial|lang=fi}} {{fi-form of|tuo|type=pronoun|case=genitive}}
# {{colloquial|lang=fi}} {{fi-form of|tuo|type=pronoun|case=accusative}}

===See also===

* [[tuon#Finnish|tuon]]

----

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Fr-ton.ogg|audio}}
* {{IPA|lang=fr|/tɔ̃/}}, {{SAMPA|/tO~/}}
* {{homophones|thon}}

===Adjective===
'''ton''' {{m}} ({{f}}: [[ta#French|ta]]; ''plural:'' [[tes]])

# {{possessive}} [[your]] (''second-person singular, used to indicate ownership of masculine nouns or of feminine nouns beginning with a vowel or an aspirated h'')
#: ''[[Tu]] [[as]] [[penser|pensé]] [[à]] [[prendre]] '''[[ton]]''' [[livre]]?'' — Do you think to take '''your''' book?
#: '' '''[[Ton]]''' [[écriture]] [[est]] [[joli|jolie]].'' — '''Your''' writing is nice.

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[tone]] (''sound of a particular [[frequency]]'')
# {{music|lang=fr}} [[tone]] (''interval'')
#: ''[[Il y a]] [[un#French|un]] '''ton''' [[entre]] [[do#French|do]] [[et#French|et]] [[ré#French|ré]]'' — Doh and ray are separated by one '''tone'''.
# [[tone]] (''manner of speaking'')
#: ''[[Je]] [[n']][[aime]] [[pas]] [[le#French|le]] '''ton''' [[sur]] [[lequel]] [[tu#French|tu]] [[me]] [[parler|parles]]!'' — I don’t like your '''tone'''! ''or'' I don’t like the '''way''' you are talking to me!
# [[tone]], [[shade]] (''of colour'')
#: ''[[différent|Différents]] '''tons''' [[de#French|de]] [[rouge#French|rouge]].'' — Several '''shades''' of red.

[[Category:French nouns]]

----

==Swedish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|Sv-ton.ogg|audio}}

===Noun===
{{infl|sv|noun|g=n}}
{{sv-noun-irreg-n|ton|tonnet|4=tonnen|6=tonnets|8=tonnens}} {{IPA|tɔn}}

# [[metric ton]]

{{sv-noun-reg-r-c|2=tone}}
'''ton''' {{c}} {{IPA|tu:n}}

# [[tone]] (''sound of a particular [[frequency]]'')
# {{music|lang=sv}} [[tone]] (''interval'')
# [[tone]] (''att hålla god ton'' = ''to behave well'', also in presence of someone disliked)
# [[tone]], [[shade]] (''of colour'')

[[Category:Units of measure]]

[[cy:ton]]
[[da:ton]]
[[de:ton]]
[[et:ton]]
[[fr:ton]]
[[gl:ton]]
[[ko:ton]]
[[io:ton]]
[[kk:ton]]
[[ku:ton]]
[[lo:ton]]
[[lt:ton]]
[[hu:ton]]
[[nl:ton]]
[[no:ton]]
[[pl:ton]]
[[pt:ton]]
[[ro:ton]]
[[ru:ton]]
[[simple:ton]]
[[sl:ton]]
[[fi:ton]]
[[sv:ton]]
[[ta:ton]]
[[te:ton]]
[[tr:ton]]
[[vi:ton]]
[[vo:ton]]</text>
    </revision>
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